FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI INDONESIA

  • Kirana Anggraini Departemen Obstetrik dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti
  • Raditya Wratsangka Departemen Obstetrik dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti
  • Krisnawati Bantas Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Sandra Fikawati Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v8i1.227
Keywords: Perempuan, kunjungan K4, kehamilan tidak diinginkan

Abstract

Kehamilan tidak diinginkan merupakan masalah global, dan menyumbang 700.000 kematian ibu setiap tahunnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan di  Indonesia. Desain studi adalah potong lintang, dengan responden sebanyak 13.955 perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun, yang melahirkan anak terakhir dalam 5 tahun sebelum survei. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012.  Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji kai kuadrat (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda (multivariat).  Hasil studi menunjukkan prevalensi ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia sebanyak 8%, dengan prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (11,9%) dan terendah di  Papua (2.9%).  Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, paritas, jarak kelahiran, usia dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan dengan nilai p< 0,25.  Pada analisis multivariat, variabel status pernikahan berhubungan signifikan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel tingkat ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kelahiran dan usia.  Disimpulkan faktor status pernikahan merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Penemuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi masyarakat tentang program Keluarga Berencana.

 

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Published
2018-06-24
Issue
Vol. 8 No. 1: JUNE 2018
Section
Original Articles

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