Efektivitas Virtual Reality dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operatif pada Pasien yang Menjalani Prosedur Anestesi: Literatur Review
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety Levels in Patients Undergoing Anesthesia Procedures: Literature Review
Keywords:
Virtual Reality, Kecemasan, Preoperatif, Anestesi
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Kecemasan pre operatif berhubungan dengan dampak pemulihan pasien yang negatif. Virtual Reality (VR) adalah teknologi baru yang menjanjikan dan menawarkan peluang untuk memodulasi pengalaman dan kognisi pasien dan telah terbukti terkait dengan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah. Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas virtual reality dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pre operatif pada pasien yang menjalani prosedur anestesi.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah Literature Review. Pencarian artikel pada penelitian ini melalui online database yang dapat diakses seperti Google Scholar, ScienceDirect dan ProQuest. Menggunakan keyword dan Boolean Operator. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil telaah10 jurnal pilihan, didapatkan kesimpulan intervensi non farmakologis dengan penggunaan virtual reality secara bermakna efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operatif yang akan menjalani operasi dengan prosedur anestesi dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang menerima perawatan standar atau teknik distraksi lainnya.
Rekomendasi: Diharapkan VR dapat digunakan diberbagai setting perawatan kesehatan sebagai intervensi non farmakologis teruatama dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
References
1. Koo CH, Park JW, Ryu JH, Han SH. The effect of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Med. 2020;9(10):1–12.
2. Mulugeta H, Ayana M, Sintayehu M, Dessie G, Zewdu T. Preoperative anxiety and associated factors among adult surgical patients in Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Anesthesiology [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 25 de agosto de 2020]; 18(1): 1-9. BMC Anesthesiol [Internet]. 2018;18(155):1–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6208029/pdf/12871_2018_Article_619.pdf
3. Kuzminskaite V, Kaklauskaite J, Petkeviciute J. Incidence and features of preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. Acta medica Litu. 2019;26(1):93–100.
4. Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Kappis B. Assessing preoperative anxiety using a questionnaire and clinical ratings: A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30(12):758–63.
5. Vogt L, Klasen M, Rossaint R, Goeretz U, Ebus P, Sopka S. Virtual reality tour to reduce perioperative anxiety in an operating setting before anesthesia: Randomized clinical trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(9).
6. Peuchot H, Khakha R, Riera V, Ollivier M, Argenson JN. Intraoperative virtual reality distraction in TKA under spinal anesthesia: a preliminary study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg [Internet]. 2021;(0123456789). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-04065-x
7. De Hert S, Staender S, Fritsch G, Hinkelbein J, Afshari A, Bettelli G, et al. Pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery: Updated guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Vol. 35, European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2018. 407–465 p.
8. Park JW, Nahm FS, Kim JH, Jeon YT, Ryu JH, Han SH. The Effect of Mirroring Display of Virtual Reality Tour of the Operating Theatre on Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. IEEE J Biomed Heal Informatics. 2019;23(6):2655–60.
9. Ryu JH, Park SJ, Park JW, Kim JW, Yoo HJ, Kim TW, et al. Randomized clinical trial of immersive virtual reality tour of the operating theatre in children before anaesthesia. Br J Surg. 2017;104(12):1628–33.
10. Chan JJI, Yeam CT, Kee HM, Tan CW, Sultana R, Sia ATH, et al. The use of pre-operative virtual reality to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological surgeries: A prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):1–9.
11. Ganry L, Hersant B, Sidahmed-Mezi M, Dhonneur G, Meningaud JP. Using virtual reality to control preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients: A pilot study in maxillofacial and plastic surgery. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2018;119(4):257–61. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2017.12.010
12. Robertson A, Khan R, Fick D, Robertson WB, Gunaratne DR, Yapa S, et al. The effect of Virtual Reality in reducing preoperative anxiety in patients prior to arthroscopic knee surgery: A randomised controlled trial. 2017 IEEE 5th Int Conf Serious Games Appl Heal SeGAH 2017. 2017;
13. Baytar Ç, Bollucuoğlu K. Effect of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty. Brazilian J Anesthesiol (English Ed. 2021;(xx):4–9.
14. Turrado V, Guzmán Y, Jiménez-Lillo J, Villegas E, de Lacy FB, Blanch J, et al. Exposure to virtual reality as a tool to reduce peri-operative anxiety in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a single-center prospective randomized clinical trial. Surg Endosc [Internet]. 2021;35(7):4042–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08407-z
15. Ridout B, Kelson J, Campbell A, Steinbeck K. Effectiveness of virtual reality interventions for adolescent patients in hospital settings: Systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(6):1–13.
16. Naylor M, Ridout B, Campbell A. A scoping review identifying the need for quality research on the use of virtual reality in workplace settings for stress management. Cyberpsychology, Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(8):506–18.
17. Tuena C, Pedroli E, Trimarchi PD, Gallucci A, Chiappini M, Goulene K, et al. Usability issues of clinical and research applications of virtual reality in older people: A systematic review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14(April).
18. Che YJ, Gao YL, Jing J, Kuang Y, Zhang M. Effects of an informational video about anesthesia on pre- And post-elective cesarean section anxiety and recovery: A randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:1–11.
19. Maurice-Szamburski A. Preoperative virtual reality experience may improve patient satisfaction and reduce anxiety. Evid Based Nurs. 2018;21(1):14.
20. Hendricks TM, Gutierrez CN, Stulak JM, Dearani JA, Miller JD. The Use of Virtual Reality to Reduce Preoperative Anxiety in First-Time Sternotomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Mayo Clin Proc [Internet]. 2020;95(6):1148–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.032
21. Glennon C, McElroy SF, Connelly LM, Lawson LM, Bretches AM, Gard AR, et al. Use of virtual reality to distract from pain and anxiety. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2018;45(4):545–52.
22. Kassie GM, Nguyen TA, Kalisch Ellett LM, Pratt NL, Roughead EE. Preoperative medication use and postoperative delirium: A systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):1–10.
23. Smith V, Warty RR, Sursas JA, Payne O, Nair A, Krishnan S, et al. The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Managing Acute Pain and Anxiety for Medical Inpatients: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):1–17.
24. Delshad SD, Almario C V., Fuller G, Luong D, Spiegel BMR. Economic analysis of implementing virtual reality therapy for pain among hospitalized patients. npj Digit Med [Internet]. 2018;1(1). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0026-4
2. Mulugeta H, Ayana M, Sintayehu M, Dessie G, Zewdu T. Preoperative anxiety and associated factors among adult surgical patients in Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Anesthesiology [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 25 de agosto de 2020]; 18(1): 1-9. BMC Anesthesiol [Internet]. 2018;18(155):1–9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6208029/pdf/12871_2018_Article_619.pdf
3. Kuzminskaite V, Kaklauskaite J, Petkeviciute J. Incidence and features of preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. Acta medica Litu. 2019;26(1):93–100.
4. Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Kappis B. Assessing preoperative anxiety using a questionnaire and clinical ratings: A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013;30(12):758–63.
5. Vogt L, Klasen M, Rossaint R, Goeretz U, Ebus P, Sopka S. Virtual reality tour to reduce perioperative anxiety in an operating setting before anesthesia: Randomized clinical trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(9).
6. Peuchot H, Khakha R, Riera V, Ollivier M, Argenson JN. Intraoperative virtual reality distraction in TKA under spinal anesthesia: a preliminary study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg [Internet]. 2021;(0123456789). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-04065-x
7. De Hert S, Staender S, Fritsch G, Hinkelbein J, Afshari A, Bettelli G, et al. Pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery: Updated guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Vol. 35, European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2018. 407–465 p.
8. Park JW, Nahm FS, Kim JH, Jeon YT, Ryu JH, Han SH. The Effect of Mirroring Display of Virtual Reality Tour of the Operating Theatre on Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. IEEE J Biomed Heal Informatics. 2019;23(6):2655–60.
9. Ryu JH, Park SJ, Park JW, Kim JW, Yoo HJ, Kim TW, et al. Randomized clinical trial of immersive virtual reality tour of the operating theatre in children before anaesthesia. Br J Surg. 2017;104(12):1628–33.
10. Chan JJI, Yeam CT, Kee HM, Tan CW, Sultana R, Sia ATH, et al. The use of pre-operative virtual reality to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological surgeries: A prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):1–9.
11. Ganry L, Hersant B, Sidahmed-Mezi M, Dhonneur G, Meningaud JP. Using virtual reality to control preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients: A pilot study in maxillofacial and plastic surgery. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2018;119(4):257–61. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2017.12.010
12. Robertson A, Khan R, Fick D, Robertson WB, Gunaratne DR, Yapa S, et al. The effect of Virtual Reality in reducing preoperative anxiety in patients prior to arthroscopic knee surgery: A randomised controlled trial. 2017 IEEE 5th Int Conf Serious Games Appl Heal SeGAH 2017. 2017;
13. Baytar Ç, Bollucuoğlu K. Effect of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty. Brazilian J Anesthesiol (English Ed. 2021;(xx):4–9.
14. Turrado V, Guzmán Y, Jiménez-Lillo J, Villegas E, de Lacy FB, Blanch J, et al. Exposure to virtual reality as a tool to reduce peri-operative anxiety in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a single-center prospective randomized clinical trial. Surg Endosc [Internet]. 2021;35(7):4042–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08407-z
15. Ridout B, Kelson J, Campbell A, Steinbeck K. Effectiveness of virtual reality interventions for adolescent patients in hospital settings: Systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(6):1–13.
16. Naylor M, Ridout B, Campbell A. A scoping review identifying the need for quality research on the use of virtual reality in workplace settings for stress management. Cyberpsychology, Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(8):506–18.
17. Tuena C, Pedroli E, Trimarchi PD, Gallucci A, Chiappini M, Goulene K, et al. Usability issues of clinical and research applications of virtual reality in older people: A systematic review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14(April).
18. Che YJ, Gao YL, Jing J, Kuang Y, Zhang M. Effects of an informational video about anesthesia on pre- And post-elective cesarean section anxiety and recovery: A randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:1–11.
19. Maurice-Szamburski A. Preoperative virtual reality experience may improve patient satisfaction and reduce anxiety. Evid Based Nurs. 2018;21(1):14.
20. Hendricks TM, Gutierrez CN, Stulak JM, Dearani JA, Miller JD. The Use of Virtual Reality to Reduce Preoperative Anxiety in First-Time Sternotomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Mayo Clin Proc [Internet]. 2020;95(6):1148–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.032
21. Glennon C, McElroy SF, Connelly LM, Lawson LM, Bretches AM, Gard AR, et al. Use of virtual reality to distract from pain and anxiety. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2018;45(4):545–52.
22. Kassie GM, Nguyen TA, Kalisch Ellett LM, Pratt NL, Roughead EE. Preoperative medication use and postoperative delirium: A systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):1–10.
23. Smith V, Warty RR, Sursas JA, Payne O, Nair A, Krishnan S, et al. The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Managing Acute Pain and Anxiety for Medical Inpatients: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):1–17.
24. Delshad SD, Almario C V., Fuller G, Luong D, Spiegel BMR. Economic analysis of implementing virtual reality therapy for pain among hospitalized patients. npj Digit Med [Internet]. 2018;1(1). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0026-4
Published
2021-12-06
Section
Literature Review
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