Criminal Law Implications of Personal Data Misuse in the Digital Age
Abstract
The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly transformed modern society, particularly in the way personal data is collected, stored, and processed. While the digital era offers convenience and efficiency, it also presents substantial risks, especially concerning the misuse of personal data by irresponsible individuals, corporations, or other entities with access to sensitive information. Such misuse can take the form of identity theft, online fraud, or unauthorized exploitation of data for economic gain without the data owner's consent. These circumstances highlight the urgent need for comprehensive regulations and effective criminal law mechanisms to protect personal data. This article aims to explore the criminal law implications of personal data misuse within the Indonesian context and assess the extent to which current legal instruments address these challenges. The research adopts a normative juridical approach by analyzing Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), and other related legal provisions. Furthermore, the study examines recent cases to illustrate the weaknesses in cyber law enforcement. The findings reveal that although personal data protection regulations exist, significant gaps remain in implementation, inter-agency coordination, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions.
References
Ayiliani, F. M., & Farida, E. (2024). Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Pengawas Data Pribadi sebagai Upaya Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Transfer Data Pribadi Lintas Negara. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 6(3), 431-455.
Bukit, A. N., & Ayunda, R. (2022). Urgensi Pengesahan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi Terhadap Perlindungan Kebocoran Data Penerimaan SMS Dana Cepat: The Urgency Ratification RUU PDP to the Protection Data Leakage Receive SMS Dana Cepat. Reformasi Hukum, 26(1), 1-20.
Daeng, Y., Levin, J., Karolina, K., Prayudha, M. R., Ramadhani, N. P., Noverto, N., ... & Virgio, V. (2023). Analisis penerapan sistem keamanan siber terhadap kejahatan siber di indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 1135-1145.
Mahuli, J. I. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi dalam Era Digital. All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety, 3(4), 188-194.
Matheus, J., & Gunadi, A. (2024). Pembentukan Lembaga Pengawas Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Era Ekonomi Digital: Kajian Perbandingan Dengan KPPU. Justisi, 10(1), 20-35.
Noviantama, D. (2023). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Tindak Pidana Peretasan oleh Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Prasetyo, B., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Sulistiyono, A. (2025). Data Protection Laws in Indonesia: Navigating Privacy in the Digital Age. Side: Scientific Development Journal, 2(1), 9-16.
Simbolon, V. A., & Juwono, V. (2022). Comparative review of personal data protection policy in Indonesia and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 11(2), 178-190.
Situmeang, S. M. T. (2021). Penyalahgunaan data pribadi sebagai bentuk kejahatan sempurna dalam perspektif hukum siber. Sasi, 27(1), 38-52.
Solikhah, M. A. (2025). Personal Data Protection in the Era of Digital Transformation: Challenges and Solutions in the Indonesian Cyber Law Framework. Indonesian Cyber Law Review, 2(1), 39-50.
Suari, K. R. A., & Sarjana, I. M. (2023). Menjaga privasi di era digital: Perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 6(1), 132-142.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
