Legal Aspects of Medical Malpractice: Patient Protection and Physician Liability

  • Tuti Herningtyas Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
  • Endah Labati PSKM Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Anna Veronica Pont Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
Keywords: Medical Malpractice, Physician Liability, Patient Protection, Health Law, Medical Ethics

Abstract

Medical malpractice represents a significant violation within healthcare services, posing serious risks to patient safety and eroding public trust. In Indonesia, incidents of malpractice are relatively frequent, yet many remain unresolved due to limited legal awareness and inadequate access to justice for patients. This article examines the legal dimensions of medical malpractice by focusing on two critical aspects: the legal protection afforded to patients and the legal liability borne by medical practitioners. Employing a normative juridical approach, alongside an analysis of relevant legislation and case studies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing legal frameworks and the practical challenges faced in their enforcement. The findings are expected to serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders, including patients, healthcare professionals, and legal institutions.

References

Adejumo, O. A., & Adejumo, O. A. (2020). Legal perspectives on liability for medical negligence and malpractices in Nigeria. 8688, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.44.16651
Kalalo, J. J. J., & Kalalo, C. N. (2018). Legal Protection against Health Workers in Taking First Aid Medical Measures. 1(1), 40–52.
Kamran, M. (2025). Professionalism and Medical Liability of Physician: Patient Protection and Civil Remedies. 6(2), 206–218.
Lazuardi, I., & Marwiyah, S. (2023). ANALYSIS OF INFORMED CONSENT AS THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF PHYSICIAN RELATIONSHIPS AND PATIENTS IN MALPRACTICE CASES. 2(4), 327–338.
Malik, D. A., Gusela, M. D., Azfa, S. H., & Fauziansah, S. (2024). Enigma in Law Navigating the Labyrinth?: A Normative Juridical Analysis of Legal Politics and Policy Formulation in Indonesia. 2(1), 75–86.
Radanovi?, N. M., & Vukuši?, I. (2020). Causation in medical malpractice. 614, 771–797.
Šago, D. (2023). C RIMINAL AND C IVIL A SPECTS OF. 1(2), 319–352.
Sandra, G., & Panji, A. (2022). Judicial Review of Criminal Liability of Doctors for Malpractice. 2(2), 98–106.
Seidanov, A., Akhpanov, A., Nurlumbayeva, L., & Kulbaeva, M. (2024). Access to Justice in Eastern Europe LEGAL LIABILITY OF A PHYSICIAN FOR PROVIDING INADEQUATE MEDICAL CARE TO A PATIENT?: ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES BASED ON THE EXAMPLES. 0575, 410–438.
Published
2025-04-30
How to Cite
Tuti Herningtyas, Endah Labati, & Anna Veronica Pont. (2025). Legal Aspects of Medical Malpractice: Patient Protection and Physician Liability. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 7(2), 860~865. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7360
Section
Articles