Effect of Different Concentrations of Lantana Camara Linn. Leaf Juice on The Mortality of Aedes Aegypti Larvae
Keywords:
Aedes Aegypti, Lantana Camara, Botanical Larvicide, Larval Mortality, Mosquito Control
Abstract
Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of several arboviral diseases, including dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. The continuous use of synthetic insecticides has led to insecticide resistance and adverse environmental effects, creating a need for safer and environmentally friendly alternatives such as botanical larvicides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Lantana camara Linn. leaf juice at concentrations of 11%, 13%, and 15% on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study employed a true experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The samples consisted of 240 third-instar Aedes aegypti larvae divided into four groups: a control group (0%) and treatment groups containing 11%, 13%, and 15% concentrations of Lantana camara leaf juice, with three replications for each group. Larval mortality was observed after 24 hours of exposure, and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. The results showed that the average larval mortality rates at concentrations of 11%, 13%, and 15% were 80%, 90%, and 95%, respectively, while no mortality was observed in the control group. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference among treatment concentrations (p = 0.042; p < 0.05). The 15% concentration was the most effective in causing larval mortality. Therefore, Lantana camara Linn. leaf juice has the potential to be developed as an environmentally friendly botanical larvicide for controlling Aedes aegypti populations.
References
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22. Hemingway J, Vontas J, Poupardin R, Raman J, Lines J, Schwabe C, et al. Country-level operational implementation of the Global Plan for Insecticide Resistance Management. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 21;110.
23. Moyes C, Vontas J, Martins A, Ng LC, Koou S-Y, Dusfour I, et al. Contemporary status of insecticide resistance in the major Aedes vectors of arboviruses infecting humans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Jul 20;11:e0005625.
24. Adrianto H, Silitonga HTH, Ritunga I, Santoso GA, Juwono MVC. Potensi pengendalian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) dengan menggunakan tiga varietas ikan cupang (Betta splendens): Potential for controlling Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) mosquito larvae using three varieties of betta fish (Betta splendens). J Entomol Indones [Internet]. 2024 Oct 1;21(2 SE-Articles):130–9. Available from: https://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/859
25. Hidayat MT, Pradana DS, Rozy MF, Setyaji ID. Strategi Efektif Dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk, Fogging Dan Pemberian Obat Abate. J Pengabdi Indones. 2024;1(2):8–13.
26. Parwanto E. Pemanfaatan Lantana camara Linn. sebagai Tumbuhan Obat. Vol. Species Pa, PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank. 2022. 93 p.
27. Siti MYG, Missa H, Ndukang S, Djalo A. Pengembangan E-Atlas Struktur Sel Epidermis Dan Stomata Daun Lantana camara L. Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. J Media Inform [Internet]. 2025 Feb 12;6(2 SE-Articles):1321–31. Available from: https://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jumin/article/view/5539
28. Wahyuningrum R, Genatrika E, IN P. Aktivitas Antimikroba Dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.). J Farm Udayana. 2021 Jul 2;107.
29. Sari M, Triski BG. Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Sediaan Sabun Cair Kewanitaan dari Ekstrak Daun Lantana camara L. Maj Farmasetika. 2023;9(1):36–55.
30. Alghamdi AA, Basher NSH. Efficacy of leaves and flowers ethanol extracts of the invasive species Lantana camara Linn as a mosquito larvicidal. Int J Mosq Res. 2020;7(5):43–7.
31. Apriyanto A, Balaka KI, Zulkarnain RA. Uji Efektivitas Ektrak Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn) Dalam Bentuk Granul Pada Bunga Pink Terhadap Kematian Aedes SP. J Anal Kesehat Kendari. 2022;4(2):29–36.
32. Muslikah Nur Hidayati U, Asngad A. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi. J Pararel . 2020;3(2):425–9.
33. Pereira V, Figueira O, Castilho PC. Flavonoids as Insecticides in Crop Protection—A Review of Current Research and Future Prospects. Plants [Internet]. 2024;13(6). Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/6/776
34. Shakeel A, Noor JJ, Jan U, Gul A, Handoo Z, Ashraf N. Saponins, the Unexplored Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defense: Opportunities in Integrated Pest Management. Plants [Internet]. 2025;14(6). Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/6/861
35. Marcellia S, Ramdini D, Setiawan G, Septiani L, Setyaningrum E, Rosa E, et al. Uji Efektivitas Biolarvasida Pada Minyak Atsiri Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara) Terhadap Larva Anopheles sp. Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Malaria. J Ilmu Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2025 Jan 5;11:2444–53.
36. Utami A, Porusia M. Kajian Literatur Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Dan Insektisida Sintetik Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. J Kesehat Masy. 2023 Feb 23;11:168–89.
37. Sivakumar J, Bhuvaneswari S, Rajkumar M, Logeshwari S, Sankarganesh P, Venu S. Effect of crude extracts of Lantana camara on first and second instar stages of Aedes mosquito larvae. Int J Res Anal Rev. 2022;9(4):612–24.
38. Karima W, Ardiansyah S. Lethal Efficacy of Banana Leaves Extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae: Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Daun Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti . Medicra (Journal Med Lab Sci [Internet]. 2021 Jul 31;4(1 SE-Articles):7–12. Available from: https://medicra.umsida.ac.id/index.php/medicra/article/view/881
39. Nyam MA, Ekemezie SC, Datiri MI. Comparative Studies on the Larvicidal Activity of Lantana camara Linn.(Wide Sage) and Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray (Mexican Sunflower) Leaf Extract on Anopheles Mosquito Larvae. Am J Infect Dis. 2021;9(1):10–7.
40. Sharma M, Alexander A, Saraf S, Saraf S, Vishwakarma UK, Nakhate KT, et al. Mosquito repellent and larvicidal perspectives of weeds Lantana camara L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. found in central India. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol [Internet]. 2021;34:102040. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878818121001365
41. Syazana N, Porusia M. Kajian literatur efektivitas biolarvasida ekstrak daun sirsak terhadap jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti. Environ Occup Heal Saf J. 2022;2(2):203–20.
42. Widyastuti H, Asngad A. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk. In: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek). 2020. p. 626–9.
43. Pavela R. Essential oils for the development of eco-friendly mosquito larvicides: A review. Ind Crops Prod. 2015;76:174–87.
2. dos Santos FMA, de Oliveira Farias de Aguiar JCR, Santos EF, da Silva Lira TL, da Silva MS, da Cruz RCD, et al. Larvicidal, adulticidal and oviposition-deterrent activities of essential oil from leaves of Algrizea minor Sobral, Faria & Proença (Myrtaceae) against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera, Culicidae) Rockefeller strain. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol [Internet]. 2026;74:104050. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878818126001337
3. Sánchez-Amézquita A, Martínez D, Cantillo-Barraza O, Granada Y, Medina M, Patiño LH, et al. Microbiota variation in Aedes aegypti (Diptera:Culicidae): a comparative study of field-caught and laboratory-adapted reared populations. Microbiol Spectr [Internet]. 2026;14(6). Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2165049726004865
4. Xu J, Wang R, Mo Z, Zhang H, Zhang Y. Composite function and Biomod2 for evaluating the influence of climate change on the distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in China. One Heal [Internet]. 2025;21:101212. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425002484
5. Kaye AR, Obolski U, Sun L, Hart WS, Hurrell JW, Tildesley MJ, et al. The impact of natural climate variability on the global distribution of Aedes aegypti: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Planet Heal [Internet]. 2024;8(12):e1079–87. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542519624002389
6. Aciole BCTA, Quel NG, Antonio LM, Aragão AZB, de Lourenço C, Borges JC, et al. Aedes aegypti Hsp70 has enhanced ATPase and protein protection under oxidative stress. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2026;352:151091. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813026010172
7. Abbasi E. Global expansion of Aedes mosquitoes and their role in the transboundary spread of emerging arboviral diseases: A comprehensive review. IJID One Heal [Internet]. 2025;6:100058. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294991512500006X
8. Hubalde AM, Padilla DA, Santos DAC. A yolo-based approach for Aedes aegypti larvae classification and detection. In: 2021 6th International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC). 2021. p. 161–7.
9. Alyahya HS, Alkuriji MA, Soror L, Ghazal N, Alghannam K, Shaher FM, et al. Natural extracts as eco-friendly larvicides against Aedes aegypti mosquito, vector of dengue fever virus in Jeddah Governorate. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia. 2021;14(1):219–26.
10. Dodson BL, Pujhari S, Brustolin M, Metz HC, Rasgon JL. Variable effects of transient Wolbachia infections on alphaviruses in Aedes aegypti. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(11):e0012633.
11. Madzlan F, Dom NC, Tiong CS, Zakaria N. Breeding Characteristics of Aedes Mosquitoes in Dengue Risk Area. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci [Internet]. 2016;234:164–72. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042816314847
12. Leta S, Beyene TJ, De Clercq EM, Amenu K, Kraemer MUG, Revie CW. Global risk mapping for major diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2018;67:25–35. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971217303089
13. Nie H, Xing J, Zhao X-Q. Global dynamics of an Aedes aegypti population model in closed advective environments. J Differ Equ [Internet]. 2024;407:236–68. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022039624003905
14. Menegon M, Severini F, Toma L, Martignoni M, Di Luca M. Rapid molecular method for early detection of the invasive mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) at Points of Entry. Acta Trop [Internet]. 2025;264:107605. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001706X25000828
15. Sholikah RW, Nuriyah AR, Indrawanti AS. MLMI-2024: The dataset of mosquito larvae microscopic images (Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus) collected from Surabaya, Indonesia. Data Br [Internet]. 2025;60:111641. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340925003713
16. Lobo NF, Achee NL, Greico J, Collins FH. Modern vector control. Cold spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018;8(1):a025643.
17. Hladish TJ, Pearson CAB, Toh K Ben, Rojas DP, Manrique-Saide P, Vazquez-Prokopec GM, et al. Designing effective control of dengue with combined interventions. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2020;117(6):3319–25.
18. Wilson AL, Courtenay O, Kelly-Hope LA, Scott TW, Takken W, Torr SJ, et al. The importance of vector control for the control and elimination of vector-borne diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(1):e0007831.
19. van den Berg H, Bezerra H, Al-Eryani S, Chanda E, Nagpal B, Knox T, et al. Recent trends in global insecticide use for disease vector control and potential implications for resistance management. Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 13;11.
20. Namias A, Jobe NB, Paaijmans KP, Huijben S. The need for practical insecticide-resistance guidelines to effectively inform mosquito-borne disease control programs. Catteruccia F, Soldati-Favre D, editors. Elife [Internet]. 2021 Aug;10:e65655. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.65655
21. Torto B, Tchouassi D. Grand Challenges in Vector-Borne Disease Control Targeting Vectors. Front Trop Dis. 2021 Jan 19;1.
22. Hemingway J, Vontas J, Poupardin R, Raman J, Lines J, Schwabe C, et al. Country-level operational implementation of the Global Plan for Insecticide Resistance Management. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 21;110.
23. Moyes C, Vontas J, Martins A, Ng LC, Koou S-Y, Dusfour I, et al. Contemporary status of insecticide resistance in the major Aedes vectors of arboviruses infecting humans. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Jul 20;11:e0005625.
24. Adrianto H, Silitonga HTH, Ritunga I, Santoso GA, Juwono MVC. Potensi pengendalian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) dengan menggunakan tiga varietas ikan cupang (Betta splendens): Potential for controlling Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) mosquito larvae using three varieties of betta fish (Betta splendens). J Entomol Indones [Internet]. 2024 Oct 1;21(2 SE-Articles):130–9. Available from: https://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/859
25. Hidayat MT, Pradana DS, Rozy MF, Setyaji ID. Strategi Efektif Dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk, Fogging Dan Pemberian Obat Abate. J Pengabdi Indones. 2024;1(2):8–13.
26. Parwanto E. Pemanfaatan Lantana camara Linn. sebagai Tumbuhan Obat. Vol. Species Pa, PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank. 2022. 93 p.
27. Siti MYG, Missa H, Ndukang S, Djalo A. Pengembangan E-Atlas Struktur Sel Epidermis Dan Stomata Daun Lantana camara L. Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. J Media Inform [Internet]. 2025 Feb 12;6(2 SE-Articles):1321–31. Available from: https://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jumin/article/view/5539
28. Wahyuningrum R, Genatrika E, IN P. Aktivitas Antimikroba Dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.). J Farm Udayana. 2021 Jul 2;107.
29. Sari M, Triski BG. Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Sediaan Sabun Cair Kewanitaan dari Ekstrak Daun Lantana camara L. Maj Farmasetika. 2023;9(1):36–55.
30. Alghamdi AA, Basher NSH. Efficacy of leaves and flowers ethanol extracts of the invasive species Lantana camara Linn as a mosquito larvicidal. Int J Mosq Res. 2020;7(5):43–7.
31. Apriyanto A, Balaka KI, Zulkarnain RA. Uji Efektivitas Ektrak Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn) Dalam Bentuk Granul Pada Bunga Pink Terhadap Kematian Aedes SP. J Anal Kesehat Kendari. 2022;4(2):29–36.
32. Muslikah Nur Hidayati U, Asngad A. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi. J Pararel . 2020;3(2):425–9.
33. Pereira V, Figueira O, Castilho PC. Flavonoids as Insecticides in Crop Protection—A Review of Current Research and Future Prospects. Plants [Internet]. 2024;13(6). Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/6/776
34. Shakeel A, Noor JJ, Jan U, Gul A, Handoo Z, Ashraf N. Saponins, the Unexplored Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defense: Opportunities in Integrated Pest Management. Plants [Internet]. 2025;14(6). Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/6/861
35. Marcellia S, Ramdini D, Setiawan G, Septiani L, Setyaningrum E, Rosa E, et al. Uji Efektivitas Biolarvasida Pada Minyak Atsiri Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara) Terhadap Larva Anopheles sp. Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Malaria. J Ilmu Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2025 Jan 5;11:2444–53.
36. Utami A, Porusia M. Kajian Literatur Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Dan Insektisida Sintetik Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. J Kesehat Masy. 2023 Feb 23;11:168–89.
37. Sivakumar J, Bhuvaneswari S, Rajkumar M, Logeshwari S, Sankarganesh P, Venu S. Effect of crude extracts of Lantana camara on first and second instar stages of Aedes mosquito larvae. Int J Res Anal Rev. 2022;9(4):612–24.
38. Karima W, Ardiansyah S. Lethal Efficacy of Banana Leaves Extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae: Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Daun Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti . Medicra (Journal Med Lab Sci [Internet]. 2021 Jul 31;4(1 SE-Articles):7–12. Available from: https://medicra.umsida.ac.id/index.php/medicra/article/view/881
39. Nyam MA, Ekemezie SC, Datiri MI. Comparative Studies on the Larvicidal Activity of Lantana camara Linn.(Wide Sage) and Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray (Mexican Sunflower) Leaf Extract on Anopheles Mosquito Larvae. Am J Infect Dis. 2021;9(1):10–7.
40. Sharma M, Alexander A, Saraf S, Saraf S, Vishwakarma UK, Nakhate KT, et al. Mosquito repellent and larvicidal perspectives of weeds Lantana camara L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. found in central India. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol [Internet]. 2021;34:102040. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878818121001365
41. Syazana N, Porusia M. Kajian literatur efektivitas biolarvasida ekstrak daun sirsak terhadap jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti. Environ Occup Heal Saf J. 2022;2(2):203–20.
42. Widyastuti H, Asngad A. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk. In: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek). 2020. p. 626–9.
43. Pavela R. Essential oils for the development of eco-friendly mosquito larvicides: A review. Ind Crops Prod. 2015;76:174–87.
Published
2026-07-31
How to Cite
K, S. B., & Nurfadillah, A. R. (2026). Effect of Different Concentrations of Lantana Camara Linn. Leaf Juice on The Mortality of Aedes Aegypti Larvae, 8(3), 1098~1104. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11715
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Copyright (c) 2026 Sarinah Basri K, Ayu Rofiah Nurfadillah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
