Nurses’ Spiritual Intelligence and the Fulfillment of Patients’ Spiritual Needs in an Internal Medicine Ward in Gorontalo, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11343Keywords:
Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Care, Nursing, Spiritual Needs, Cross-Sectional StudyAbstract
Background: Spiritual care is an important dimension of holistic nursing, particularly for hospitalized patients facing illness, uncertainty, and changes in daily religious or meaning-making practices. Nurses’ spiritual intelligence may support their ability to recognize and respond to these needs. Objective: To examine the relationship between nurses’ spiritual intelligence and the fulfillment of patients’ spiritual needs in the internal medicine ward of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative correlational study used a cross-sectional design and total sampling. The sample comprised 36 nurses. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Eighteen nurses (50.0%) were classified as having high spiritual intelligence. The most frequent category for fulfillment of patients’ spiritual needs was high, reported for 17 respondents (47.2%). The thesis abstract reports a p-value of 0.029. The statistical appendix reports a Pearson chi-square of 11.150 (df = 4, p = 0.025) and a likelihood-ratio p-value of 0.029. Both reported significance values are below 0.05 and indicate an association between the variables. Conclusion: Nurses’ spiritual intelligence was statistically associated with the fulfillment of patients’ spiritual needs in this ward. Regular evaluation, practical training, and stronger integration of spiritual assessment into routine nursing care are warranted. Because the design was cross-sectional and the sample was limited to 36 nurses at one hospital, causal conclusions and broad generalization are not justified.
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