The Effect of Nutritional Status and Parental Income Level on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Manduamas Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency
Keywords:
Nutritional status, Parental income level, Incidence of Pulmonary TB
Abstract
Nutritional status is one of the risk factors that can cause the incidence of tuberculosis. The income level of parents has a close relationship with economic status and will indirectly make TB transmission easier. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and parental income level to the incidence of pulmonary TB. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach, the sample calculation in this study uses the total sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that a sample of 17 controls and 17 cases is obtained. Then anthropometric measurements and interviews were carried out with parents of toddlers. Univrriat and bivariate analysis were carried out using the chi square test, with the help of SPSS 25.0 with p = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, the p value < 0.05 is the variable of TB/U nutritional status (p-value = 0.039, OR= 4.4, CI= 1.041-18.599). It is recommended to the Nutrition Officer of the Puskemas to increase the activity of screening nutritional status in children under five.
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Donsu DT. J, et al.2019.Tuberculosis Prevention and Holistic Care. Husada is independent. Sleman
Ghebreyesus TA, et al. (2023). Global TBC Report 2023. WHO 2023. Geneva
Girsang IV and Yovsyah.2023. The Effect of Nutritional Status on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Toddlers in the Work Area of the City Health Office
Depok. Cikini Nursing Journal
Harjatmo PT. et al.2017.Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta.Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The TB situation in Indonesia. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.2020
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). National Guidelines for Medical Services for Tuberculosis Management.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2014.
Kenedyanti, E., & Sulistyorini, L. 2017. Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and physical conditions of the home with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Periodical Journal of Epidemiology. Vol. 5(2): 152–162.9
Muharramah A, et al. 2023. Nutritional Status Assessment. : Eureka Media Aksara.Jawa Tengahort
Marimbi, Hanum. 2010. Growth and Development, Nutritional Status & Basic Immunization in Toddlers. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika. Maryunani, Anik. 2010. Child Health Science in Midwifery. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
Nadila NN.2021.The Relationship of Stunting Nutritional Status in Toddlers and the Incidence of Tuberculosis. Journal of Medika Hutama
Par'i, H.M. (2017a) 'The Concept of Nutritional Status Assessment', in Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta: Center for Health Human Resources Education. Ministry of Health, p. 315
Permenkes of the Republic of Indonesia. Children's Anthropometric Standards. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.2020
Priyadi S.2003. Analysis of several factors related to the incidence of BTA (+) pulmonary tuberculosis in Wonosono Regency [Thesis]. Semarang: Diponegoro University
Probandari A, et al. (2020).Indonesia's National Strategy for Tuberculosis Control 2020-2024. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta
Rakhmawati W, et al., 2008.The relationship between nutritional status, immunization and contact history with the incidence of tuberculosis in children in the working area of the Ciawi Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency [final research report]. Bandung: Padjajaran University
Sejati, A., & Sofiana, L. 2015. Factors for the occurrence of tuberculosis. Journal of Public Health. vol. 10(2)
Setyawati NF, et al.2023.Nutritional Status Assessment. : Eureka Media Aksara.Central Java
Sigalingging, I. N., Hidayat, W., & Tarigan, F. L. 2019. The effect of knowledge, attitudes, contact history and home conditions on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the UPTD Hutarakyat Health Center, Dairi Regency in 2019. Simantek Scientific Journal. vol. 3(3): 87–99
Simamora, A.2017. Influence of Parents' Education, Parents' Income and
Career Expectations for Interest in Continuing to College in Grade XI Accounting Students of SMKN 1 Wonosari Academic Year 2016/2017.Skipsi. Yogyakarta.Yogyakarta State University. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/54893/1/SKRIPSI_NADYA%20NELSI%20L%20U% 20S_13803241015.pdf (February 2024)
Sulistyo, et al. (2022). Report on the 2022 Tuberculosis Control Program.Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta
Supariasa, I.D.N. (2016) 'Anthropometrically Nutritional Status Assessment', in Hardinsyah and I.D.N. Supariasa (eds) Nutrition Science: Theory & Application. Jakarta: EGC, p. 621.
Thomas TA. Tuberculosis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017; 64(4):893-909
Tsani, R. M. 2011. Clinical overview of pulmonary tuberculosis at Dr. Kariadi Semarang Period January-June 2011. Journal of Muhammadiyah Medicine. vol. 2: 33–39
Utaminingsih & Suwendra.2022. The Effect of Income and Number of Family Members on Family Welfare in Karangasem Village. Journal of Economic Education
WHO. Global TB Return 2023. WHO.2023
WHO. (2020). Consolidated guidelines on Tuberculosis
Yuniar I, et al., 2017. The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Income to the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Indonesian Nurse Journal
Yusuf, NR, 2018. The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Pulmonary TB at the Lubuk Alung Lung Disease Treatment Center, West Sumatra. Journal of Meditory Science Health
Published
2026-04-30
How to Cite
Yohana Tetty Gultom, & Lisnawati Tumanggor. (2026). The Effect of Nutritional Status and Parental Income Level on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Manduamas Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(2), 1704~1710. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10978
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