Implementation of Law Number 20 Of 2023 As A Strengthening of the Implementation of the Functions and Authority of the Civil Service Based on Distributive Justice (Study by the BKPSDM of Mataram City)
Abstract
Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a new regulation that aims to transform state apparatus management through strengthening the merit system and applying the principle of distributive justice. This study aims to analyze the regulation of ASN functions and authorities, examine the implementation of ASN duties, and formulate an ideal concept for the implementation of ASN functions and authorities based on distributive justice within the BKPSDM of Mataram City. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2023 has been running normatively, but has not been optimal in realizing distributive justice due to the limited number of ASN, workload imbalances, and the uneven distribution of career development and performance rewards. This study recommends strengthening the merit system, optimizing supervision, and establishing a bureaucratic culture oriented towards fairness and professionalism.
References
Hadjon, Phillipus M. Introduction to Indonesian Administrative Law. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Factors Affecting Law Enforcement. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Moleong, Lexy J. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Soekanto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji. Normative Legal Research: A Brief Overview. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Amiruddin and Zainal Asikin. Introduction to Legal Research Methods. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Scientific Journal
Siti Hasanah, ‘Patterns of Democracy in the 1945 Constitution After the Amendments’, MEDIA KEADILAN Journal of Legal Science, 13.2 (2022), 361–72.
Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara, Siti Hasanah, Lukman “Legal Counseling on the E-Court System in the Implementation of Justice in Indonesia (at the Secretariat of the Mataram-Ntb Peradi Dpc Office together with Peradi Advocate Candidates)” Community Service Journal Volume 1 Number 4 p.246
Nurjannah Septyanun and Tin Yuliani, ‘Pancasila and Economy Prophetic: The Reconstruction Efforts of Indonesian Economic Law', Journal of Transcendental Law, 2.1 (2020), 61–74
Dwiyanto, Agus. “Bureaucratic Reform and Civil Service Management.” Journal of Public Policy and Administration, Vol. 20 No. 2 (2016).
Prasojo, Eko. “The Merit System in Civil Service Management.” Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017).
Asyifa Khoirunnisa, ‘Human Rights in the Perspective of Constitutional Law’, Jurnal Ruang Hukum, 3.2 (2024), 83–86
Mu’ammar Mustofa Bisri and Rudi Kurniawan, ‘Analysis of Civil Service Data Clustering in Cirebon Regency Based on Regional Apparatus and Age Using the K -Means Clustering Method', JATI (Journal of Information Technology Students), 8.2 (2024), 1500–1506
Raul Gindo Cahayo, Dian Ayu Pratiwi, And Hermalia Fauziah, ‘Implementation of the Role of the Attorney General's Office as State Attorney in Civil Cases: An Indonesian Legal Perspective’, Journal of Social and Science, 5.3 (2025), 321–32
Siti Hasanah, ‘Patterns of Democracy in the 1945 Constitution After Amendment’, MEDIA KEADILAN Journal of Law, 13.2 (2022), 361–72.
Nurjannah Septyanun and Tin Yuliani, ‘Pancasila and Economy Prophetic: The Reconstruction Efforts of Indonesian Economic Law’, Journal of Transcendental Law, 2.1 (2020), 61– 74
Thesis
Herlambang, Rudy. Implementation of Law Number 20 of 2023 as Strengthening the Implementation of Civil Servant Functions and Authorities Based on Distributive Justice (Study of BKPSDM Mataram City). Thesis. Muhammadiyah University Mataram, 2025.
Manuel. (2022). Merit-based career development management for civil servants. Master of Law Thesis, Borneo Tarakan University.
Legislation
Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus.
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rudy Herlambang, Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara, Siti Hasanah, Nurjannah Septyanun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
