The Influence of Loading and Unloading Service Quality, Human Resource Availability, Operational Efficiency, and Information Technology on Customer Satisfaction At PT Pelindo Terminal TPK Pantoloan Container Palu Central Sulawesi

  • Idrus Usu Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Pascasarjana Universitas Gorontalo
  • Debby R Karundeng Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Pascasarjana Universitas Gorontalo
  • Muhammad Lutfillah Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Pascasarjana Universitas Gorontalo
Keywords: Service Quality, Human Resources, Operational Efficiency, Information Technology, Customer Satisfaction, Container Port

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of loading and unloading service quality, availability of human resources, operational efficiency, and information technology on customer satisfaction simultaneously at PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas (TPK) Pantoloan, Palu, Central Sulawesi.

The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research sample consisted of customers who used TPK Pantoloan port services.

The results showed that the four variables simultaneously had a significant effect on customer satisfaction with an F test value of 103.022 and a significance level of 0.000. The determination coefficient (R²) of 0.848 indicates that 84.8% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by the variables of loading and unloading service quality, availability of human resources, operational efficiency, and information technology. These findings confirm the importance of integration between service factors, human resources, efficiency, and technology in improving customer satisfaction at container ports. The managerial implications of this study are the need for continuous improvement in service quality, human resource competency development, optimization of operational efficiency, and more intensive use of information technology. This research makes an empirical contribution to port management, especially in the Central Sulawesi region which has unique operational characteristics.

References

Aaker, D. (2020). Strategic Market Management. New York: Wiley.
Ali, M. H., & Birou, L. M. (2020). Sustainability in supply chain management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 219, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.05.022
Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., & Cooper, M. B. (2023). Supply Chain Logistics Management (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Chen, Z., Zhang, X., & Sun, Y. (2021). Exploring the role of technology in improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in maritime logistics. Journal of Operations Management, 61(4), 312–329.
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2021). Strategic Marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fugate, B. S., Mentzer, J. T., & Stank, T. P. (2020). Logistics performance: Efficiency, effectiveness, and differentiation. Journal of Business Logistics, 41(2), 89–105.
Goh, M., & Ng, C. H. (2023). Smart ports: Technological advancements and their impact on customer experience. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 25(3), 410–435.
Gopalakrishna, P., Bhatnagar, S., & Menon, R. (2024). Leveraging technology integration for operational reliability in Southeast Asian container ports. Journal of Maritime Economics and Logistics, 26(3), 245–267.
Grace, D., Wright, K., & Tan, J. (2022). Enhancing customer experience through consistent service standards in logistics. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(5), 389–405.
Hidayat, F., & Suryaningsih, T. (2023). Analysis of the influence of operational efficiency on customer satisfaction in Indonesian ports. Journal of Logistics and Innovation, 15(1), 75–88.
Homburg, C., Jozi?, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2020). Customer experience management: Toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(3), 648–669.
Jonathan, M., & Surbakti, S. (2024). The impact of real-time tracking systems on customer satisfaction in logistics. Journal of Digital Innovation in Logistics, 14(2), 89–105.
Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2023). Customer Relationship Management: Concept, Strategy, and Tools (3rd ed.). Berlin: Springer.
Kurniasari, S. (2023). The influence of human resource competence on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in ports in Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Logistics and Transportation Management, 8(2), 101–118.
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2020). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (16th ed.). New York: Pearson.
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2020). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 84(1), 69–96.
Musa, R., & Wahyudi, T. (2023). Information technology in improving the reliability of loading and unloading services at container terminals. Journal of Technology and Transportation, 12(4), 120–136.
Nugroho, R. D., Prasetyo, A., & Suharto, H. (2020). Information technology and operational efficiency in increasing customer satisfaction in the port of Java. Journal of Technology and Innovation, 11(4), 231–245.
Purba, D. A. (2024). The role of digital automation in minimizing human error in container ports. Asia-Pacific Journal of Operations Research, 41(2), 98–112.
Rahman, M., & Lee, C. K. M. (2022). Operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in maritime logistics: An empirical study. Maritime Policy & Management, 49(2), 145–165.
Sari, N., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). The influence of human resource competence on the use of technology in ports. Journal of Logistics Management, 10(3), 210–223.
Sheth, J. N., & Sisodia, R. S. (2022). Redefining marketing for the digital age: Integrative strategies and models. Journal of Marketing Thought, 10(1), 12–20.
Syahputra, M. (2023). Human resource competence in improving public services: A case study in Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration, 13(1), 85–102.
Witayasa, D., & Sudiarta, G. (2020). Dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction: A study on the service sector in Bali. Journal of Management and Business, 9(2), 112–121.
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2023). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Published
2025-07-31
How to Cite
Idrus Usu, Debby R Karundeng, & Muhammad Lutfillah. (2025). The Influence of Loading and Unloading Service Quality, Human Resource Availability, Operational Efficiency, and Information Technology on Customer Satisfaction At PT Pelindo Terminal TPK Pantoloan Container Palu Central Sulawesi. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 7(3), 1509~1519. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8331
Section
Articles