The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients at Otanaha Hospital
Keywords:
Hypertension, Pain, Anxiety, Classical Music Therapy
Abstract
Hypertension can be a serious threat to society because it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and other health problems. The treatment is carried out with non-pharmacology, namely listening to music, one of which is classical music. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on pain and anxiety in Hypertension patients at Otanaha Hospital. The research method uses pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design approaches. The population of this study is hypertension patients who are in Otanaha Hospital in internal room 2. The number of samples in this study amounted to 50 respondents using a nonprobability sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The results showed that pain before being given music therapy was in the moderate category as many as 24 respondents (48%), heavy as many as 5 respondents (10%). After being given music therapy, which was moderate as many as 15 respondents (30%), light as many as 30 respondents (70%). Anxiety before being given music therapy was in the severe category of 7 respondents (14%), very severe as many as 43 respondents (86%). After being given music therapy, it was moderate as many as 45 respondents (90%), light as many as 5 respondents (10%). The results of the statistical test were obtained that there was an effect of classical music therapy on pain and anxiety in hypertensive patients at Otanaha Hospital using the Wilcoxon test for pain and anxiety using the Paired T-test with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: the application of classical music therapy is able to reduce pain and anxiety in hypertensive patients. For people with hypertension, apply classical music therapy by modifying the environment that will be used so that the atmosphere is calm.
References
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Amin, M., Lensoni, & Afriza, N. (2024). Journal of Health Research |. Journal of Health Research, 1, 1–10.
Andi, M. N., Dian, N. G. A., & Alfif, F. (2023). Efforts to Increase Public Knowledge About Hypertension through Counseling Methods in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. Journal of Community Healt Development, 4(2), 101–108.
Angela, A. P., Beautiful, H., Catharina, W. D., & Contriana, B. Y. (2024). APPLICATION OF DISCHARGE PLANNING IN POSTOPERATIVE PATIENTS Journal of Health and Medical Technology (JKTM). Journal of Jktm, Medical, 06(03), 118–127.
Anita, S., & Aurilia, J. (2023). Overcoming Anxiety with Five-Finger Hypnotic Therapy. NEM Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_s3FEAAAQBAJ
Annisa, A. savira, Khairani, K., & Nurhasanah, N. (2024). Nursing care for the elderly with hypertension. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 4(6), 640–646. https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v4i6.1083
Argi, D. S., Hermawati, & Panggah, W. (2024). Application of classical music therapy to anxiety in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis in the ICU room of Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 2(3), 277–284.
Asri, K., Dewi, W., & Ixora. (2024). Nursing Care Standards for Hypertensive Patients. NEM Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=m9D1EAAAQBAJ
Coal, Z., Bakara, C., & Rentina, S. (2024). Provision of English Music Therapy in Reducing Stress Levels in the Elderly in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District in 2024. Sec. 3.
Belinda, R. D. (2023). ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CULTURAL ARTS STUDY (Introduction to Appreciation of Dance, Drama, Music and Fine Arts). UMMPress. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6ufiEAAAQBAJ
Flowers, W. P. M. to. (2023). Mental Disorders in the Elderly. CV. State Education Partners. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=j8QMEQAAQBAJ
Cholil, D. H. (2024). Qur'anic Counseling. KBM INDONESIA PUBLISHER. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5y0QEQAAQBAJ
Darmawan. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY TO LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN RW 007 MARGAHAYU VILLAGE, BEKASI CITY. UNPUBLISHED THESIS, NURSE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, FAMILY PARTNER HEALTH SCIENCES COLLEGE, STIKES MITRA KELUARGA
Dewi, W., Ixora, Rahayu, N., Agus, A. K., & Andi, A. H. (2024). Surgical Medical Nursing. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8qIWEQAAQBAJ
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Elviani, N., Andari, F. N., & Wijaya, A. K. (2024). The Effect of Moringa Leaf Boiling Water (Moringa Oleifera) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Kembang Seri Health Center, Central Bengkulu. Scientific Journal of Nursing Health, 20(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v20i1.1334
Erisa, K. V., Rifzul, M., & Rani, S. (2024). THE EFFECT OF ELDERLY GYMNASTICS ON LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN. Journal of Maternal and Child Care, 9(2), 51–58.
Farid., T., John, N. W., Christiana, P. A., & Novi, L. N. N. (2024). Efforts to Prevent Hypertension Complications with Health Belief Model Based Education and Blood Pressure Control. Journal of Community Service Bina Usada Bali, 2(1), 27–34.
Hendro, W., Christina, Se. T., Chatrina, B. A. M., & Dian, K. S. M. (2023). A MANUAL OF NURSING OF THE SOUL. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XHfXEAAAQBAJ
Herry, S. S. K., Prita, H. A. M. K., & Yuanita, P. M. K. (2023). Basic Nursing. Rizmedia Pustaka Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yWi4EAAAQBAJ
Ika, F., Norani, Fadhiyah, Anisa Noor, & Hartinah. (2024). Information Media on Complementary During Pregnancy in Sigam Village, Kotabaru. Compromise Journal: Community Proffesional Service Journal, 2(2), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i2.245
Indah, F. P. S., Listiana, I., Puji, L. K. R., Qomariyah, L., & Sakinah, P. I. (2024). Analysis of Mental Workload of the Nasa-TLX Method After Providing Music Therapy to PMI (Indonesian Red Cross) Workers. Semlitmas Proceedings (Seminar on Research and Community Service), 1(1), 233–239.
Indra, R., Ike, P., & Niken, Murti Hasthi Bulan. (2024). SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique), Its Benefits in Supporting Hypertension Treatment Programs. Publisher Adab. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NVf3EAAAQBAJ
Ishak, Tukayo Juruan, S. K., Dr., J. S. Sos. S. K., & Masrif, S. M. K. (2024). Management of Hypertension Complications in the Elderly. P4I Publisher. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=B_b1EAAAQBAJ
Izzati, F. H., Handayani, R. N., & Firdaus, E. K. (2024). Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Preoperative Anxiety in SC Patients. Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH), 9(1), 9–18.
Ketut, W., Bachrudin, R., & Pierre, K. S. (2023). Monograph on the Relationship between Family Support and Elderly Behavior in Hypertension Control. NEM Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nTTqEAAAQBAJ
Khalid, S. Fredy M., Sucia, F., Habibi, Fazaruddin, & Fitria, S. (2024). Nursing Care for Patients with Injuries. CV. Gita Lantera. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h84bEQAAQBAJ
Kristiani, A., & Neli, Pratiwi Diah. (2024). Treatment Study of Inpatient Hypertension Patients at Dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran Hospital. An-Najat : Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, 2(1), 47–55.
Muliyadi, Prahardian, P., & Faiza, Y. (2023). Hypertension Management: A Primary Service Transformation Approach. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JUUbEQAAQBAJ
Muna, N. H., Galih, P., & Lalu, A. Panji M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF TERA GYMNASTICS ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF AISYIYAH SURAKARTA. Journal of the Faculty of Health Sciences, 48(1–12).
Nanang, A. K., Anipah, Tuti, A., & Dwinara, F. (2024). A Manual of Psychiatric Nursing. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=y-gEEQAAQBAJ
Nanik, Y., Prasanti, A., & Suci, K. (2024). The Effect of Gamelan Music Therapy on the Quality of Sleep of the Elderly in Bateran Village, Sumbang District 2021. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND SOCIAL HEALTH, 2(2), 45–57.
Oscar, V., Sapti, A., & Indhit, U. T. (2021). The application of warm compresses to the neck to reduce the intensity of headaches in hypertensive patients in metro cities. Journal of Young Scholars, 1(2), 1–5. http://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/208
Rahmi, N., Husna, A., & Mahfuzha, D. (2024). FACTORS RELATED TO HYPERTENSION IN JAMBO APHA VILLAGE, TAPAKTUAN DISTRICT, SOUTH ACEH REGENCY. Journal of Healtcare Technology and Medicine, 10(2), 211–223.
Roesminingsih, M. V., Widyaswari, M., Rosyanafi, R. J., & Zakariyah, F. (2024). Quantitative Research Methodology. Bayfa Cendekia Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UpfvEAAAQBAJ
Cards. (2021). Administrative Research Methods. Syiah Kuala University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T1BKEAAAQBAJ
Tubel Agusven, S. T. M. M., Satriadi, S. A. P. M. S., Rihan Hafizni, S. E. M. M., Nanda Kristia Santoso, M. P., & Hasnarika, S. S. M. P. (2023). BASIS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. CV Rey Media Grafika. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oBq3EAAAQBAJ
Utami, P. H. N., Nur'aini, Armita, S., & Shofia, M. (2022). MENTAL HEALTH MODULE. CV. AZKA PUSTAKA. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yL_MEAAAQBAJ
Wahyu, A., Budi, S., Jumaiyah, W., Fajarini, M., & Tyawarman, A. (2024). The Effect of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in Pre-Catheterization Patients of the Heart. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 2024. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.10311
Wayan, N. R. N., Amanupunnyo, & Notesya. (2023). NYERI MANAGEMENT POTPOURRI. CV Pena Persada. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=P2DQEAAAQBAJ
Yasin, M., Garancang, S., & Hamzah, A. A. (2024). Methods and Instruments of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Data Collection. Research Methodology for Quantitative and Qualitative Public Relations, 4.
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Published
2025-07-31
How to Cite
Mutia, Muhammad Isman Jusuf, & Gusti Pandi Liputo. (2025). The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients at Otanaha Hospital. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 7(3), 1520~1531. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8330
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Copyright (c) 2025 Mutia, Muhammad Isman Jusuf, Gusti Pandi Liputo
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