Community Empowerment in Strengthening Coastal Ecosystems Based on Ocean Guardian Village in Realizing an Eco-Friendly Village in Paluh Manan Village
Abstract
The serious challenges faced by coastal areas are coastal ecosystem degradation due to exploitation of marine resources, abrasion and lack of public awareness of coastal area conservation. This study aims to analyze community empowerment strategies in strengthening coastal ecosystem resilience through Ocean Guardian Village, a community-based development model that emphasizes collaboration between local knowledge, community participation and the principles of sustainable marine ecology. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment through ecoliteracy training, strengthening local institutions, and integration of village programs with multi-stakeholder support is able to increase the role of residents in protecting mangrove areas, managing coastal waste and utilizing marine resources sustainably. The Ocean Guardian Village concept has proven to be relevant as an adaptive action framework in responding to climate change and environmental crises in coastal areas including in Paluh Manan Village in realizing an environmentally friendly village.
References
Akbar, M. A., Adrian, F., Al-huda, N., & Tarmizi, T. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap bencana di aceh besar. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasidan Inovasi IPTEKS (JPKI2), 2(6), 1851–1860.
Bax, N., Novaglio, C., Maxwell, K. H., Meyers, K., McCann, J., Jennings, S., Frusher, S., Fulton, E. A., Nursey-Bray, M., Fischer, M., Anderson, K., Layton, C., Emad, G. R., Alexander, K. A., Rousseau, Y., Lunn, Z., & Carter, C. G. (2022). Ocean resource use: building the coastal blue economy. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 32(1), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-021-09636-0
Chigbu, B. I. (2024). Advancing sustainable development through circular economy and skill development in EV lithium-ion battery recycling: a comprehensive review. Frontiers in Sustainability, 5(June), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2024.1409498
Fadhlinsyah, Siti Hajar, & Obed Bida. (2023). Spatial Policy on Environmental Management in Gayo Lues Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 5(3), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3777
Hajar, S., Tanjung, I. S., & Yenni, E. (2018). Empowerment of Coastal Community Through Village Potential. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 141(6), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.61
Hasselman, L. (2017). Adaptive management; adaptive co-management; adaptive governance: what’s the difference? Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 24(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2016.1251857
Hermawan, Y., & Rofiq, A. (2020). Community Participation in Covid-19 Prevention. Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 4(1), 17–22. file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/Downloads/39032-Article Text-114739-1-10-20201231.pdf
Joesidawati, M. I., & Suwarsih, S. (2022). Measurement of Indonesian Marine Health Index to Assess the Health of the Coastal Ecosystem of Tuban, East Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1036(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1036/1/012046
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2022). Panduan Pelaksanaan RZWP3K dan Program Kampung Bahari Nusantara.
Neergaard, H., & Ulhøi, J. P. (2007). Handbook of qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship. In H. N. and J. P. Ulhoi (Ed.), Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847204387
Rosado-González, E. M., Lourenço, J. M. M., Palacio-Prieto, J. L., & Sá, A. A. (2023). Collaborative mapping on sustainable development goals in Latin America UNESCO global geoparks: A methodological discussion. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2023.02.002
Sungkawati, E. (2024). Terms to Achieve SDGs. Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61650/rjme.v1i1.333
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D. R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., & Packer, C. (2017). Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22900
UNEP (2020) Community-Based Marine Protection: The Ocean Guardian Village Model. United Nations Environment Programme
Widaningsih, B. H. L. R. N. G. T. T. (2017). Model Pengembangan Terintegrasi dan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran.
WWF Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Tahunan Program Konservasi Laut Berbasis Komunitas. Jakarta: WWF.
Zhuang, A., Stoffelen, A., Meijles, E., & Groote, P. (2024). The complex governance of protected areas: Insights from geoheritage and geopark management in China. Environmental Policy and Governance, May, 679–690. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2118
Copyright (c) 2025 Syafrizal, Siti Hajar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.