Strengthening the Role and Function of the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of Orphanages: Literature Analysis and Best Practices in Child Care and Education
Keywords:
LKSA Orphanage, Best Practices, Caregiving, Child Education
Abstract
This research aims to strengthen the role and function of the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of the Orphanage in the care and education of children, especially orphans from underprivileged, abandoned and exposed to promiscuity. Relevant journal articles are compiled using Harzing's Publish or Perish and the selected articles are publications from 2022-2024. From the journal articles that have been collected, it is found that: (1) The institution provides caregiving, educational, business-related services and guidance for foster children, (2) Chairmen, administrators and caregivers act as motivators, advisors, facility providers and to achieve a prosperous future in a safe and supportive environment, children are helped to prepare themselves to face various challenges in their lives, (3) Facing obstacles such as the limited number of caregivers, financial constraints, and lack of experience of caregivers in caring for and fostering children who have diverse characters and backgrounds, (4) The proposed strategy includes strengthening cooperation between caregivers, foster children, and families/guardians, the implementation of targeted joint activities, (5) Support for entrepreneurship skills training, marketing practices for processed food products and sewing skills (6), mental health education and character education efforts through the internalization of religious and socio-religious moderation values. The implementation of this concrete step is in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2010 and No. 30 of 2011, with the aim of creating a safe and fair environment for children, as the next generation who need comprehensive protection.
References
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Abdalloh, Feri, and K Ita Rahmania. "Fulfillment of Children's Rights by Orphanages in Jombang Regency". Journal of Sharia and Law. Jombang, 2024.
Alaudin, Salman Faiz, and Firdaus. "Relevance of Ta?f??ul Qur'?n Habituation in Forming Religious Characte in Muhammadiyah Cadres at Muhammadiyah Orphanage Ajibarang, Banyumas". Alhamra: Journal of Islamic Studies. Purwokerto, 2024.
Alcelik, Ilhan, Raymond D Pollock, Mohammed Sukeik, Josette Bettany-Saltikov Patrick M Armstrong, and Peter Fismer. "A Comparison of Outcomes With and Without a Tourniquet in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". The Journal of Arthroplasty, 2012.
Aziz, Abdul. The Philosophy of Islamic Education: An Idea of Building Islamic Education. Surabaya: Elkaf, 2006.
Cahyono, Eko Agus, Sutomo, and Aris Hartono. "Literature Review: A Guide to Writing and Drafting". Nursing Academy Program, STIKES Dian Husada & Bhakti Husada Mulia.Journal of Nursing (JK). Mojokerto, 2019.
Catri, Erifda, and Zahratul Azizah. "The Relationship between the Role of Caregivers and Children's Independence in the Aisyiyah Orphanage Nanggalo Branch". Journal of Family Education. Padang, 2024.
Destiana Dwi R. "The Role of Orphanages in Improving the Independence and Quality of Life of Orphans at the Izmi Orphanage Foundation, Sukamantri Village, Pasarkemis District, Tangerang Regency". Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2024. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/34463/.
Lahat Social Service. "Recognition of Children's Social Rehabilitation Assistance Through LKSA". Diskominfo, 2021
Fernandos, A., Wahyu P, and Jendrius. "Social Services and the Fulfillment of Children's Rights at the Al-Hidayah Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA)". Journal of Public Administration and Government of STISIP Imam Bonjol (SIMBOL). Andalas, 2024.
Fitri Rahmadaini. "The Role of Orphanage Caregivers in Shaping the Character of Adolescents". Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry, 2024.
Iskandar, Taufiqurokhman, and Evi .S. "The Role of Children's Social Welfare Institutions (LKSA) After the Earthquake: A Study on LKSA Budi Luhur, Cianjur Regency". ISO Journal: Journal of Social, Political and Humanities Sciences. Jakarta, 2024.
Jasman, Kamal Abdul G, and Thaheransyah. "Islamic Character Development Method at the Wira Lisna Orphanage Padang City (PAWLKP)". INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research. West Sumatra, 2022.
Jesson, J, Matheson L, and Lacey, F. "Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Technigues". Research Gate: Evaluation & Research in Education. London: Sage, 2011
Kurniawan, Ade, P Citra Dwi Arum, Dedek Syahrani, M. Veri Setiawan, and Rahma Yulia. "The Role of Caregivers in Fostering Religious Learning for Foster Children at the Al-Washliyah Orphanage, Binjai City". International Journal of Education,Social Studies and Counseling (IJEDUCA). Binjai, 2024.
Manulu, Debora, and Berlianti. "Orphanage and Non-Orphanage Social Service Models at the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) Anak Gembira". SOSMANIORA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Medan, 2024.
MINISTER OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. "Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2010 concerning Legal Guidelines for Children's Social Welfare Programs". Jakarta, 2010.
Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 A/HUK/2010 concerning Legal Guidelines for Children's Social Welfare Programs. Jakarta: MENSOS RI, 2010.
Miftahul Hayati. "The Role of Orphanages in Moral Development in Orphans at the Hidayatullah PPTQ Foundation (Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qu'an) Khairunnisa Ujan Mas, Kepahang Regency". CURUP: IAIN, 2024. https://e-theses.iaincurup.ac.id/6871/.
Mokhamad Soleh. "Prophetic Leadership of the Head of the Institution in Shaping the Religious Character of Foster Children at the Nur Maghfiroh Bratan Pajang Laweyan Surakarta Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) in 2023". Surakarta: UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 2023.
Muntohar. "Practical Worship Coaching in Muhammadiyah Putra Orphanage Based on the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Decision Association". Journal of Literacy Community Service and Empowerment. Purwokerto, 2024.
N.A, Nani Febi, and Afrinaldi. "The Role of Orphanages in Supporting the Education of Foster Children (Case Study of LKSA Muhammaddiyah Cingkarang Orphanage)". Tarbiatul Ilmu: Journal of Educational Studies. Bukit Tinggi, 2023.
Neni, S, Aji Tuhagana, and Dexi T. "Analysis of Organizational Culture in the Daarul Hasanah Children's Orphanage, Karawang Regency". Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles. West Java, 2024.
Ni Komang Krisnawati Mangna, and Tience Debora Valentina. "Adolescent Resilience in Orphanages". Humanity. Denpasar, 2024.
Novika, Rahmi, and M. Arif. "The Role of Orphanage Management in Supporting Children's Education in the Griya Orphanage and Dhuafa Bukittinggi". El-Banar: Journal of Education and Teaching. Bukit Tinggi, 2024.
Nur, Fauziah, Abdul Rasyid, and Zuhriah. "The Role of Interpersonal Communication between Caregivers and Foster Children at the Melati Aisyiyah Tembung Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA)". Sibatik Journal: Scientific Journal in the Social, Economic, Cultural, Technology and Education Fields. North Sumatra, 2022.
Nursita, Lisa, and Bambang Sulistyo Edy P." Child Worker Education: The Impact of Poverty on Education". Jambura Economic Education Journal. North Sumatra, 2022.
Oktafiana, Shinta, Faraniena Yunaeni Risdiana, Agung Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq, Ahmad Imam Khairi, Muhammad Hadiatur Rahman, Sahrul Romadhon, and others. "Character Education Cultivation as Strengthening Religious Moderation of Students in Muhammadiyah Orphanages". Pena Dimas: Journal of Community Service. Madura, 2024.
Oktaviani, Selfi Nur, and Syahwaluddin. "The Role of Orphanage Caregivers in Increasing Children's Confidence". Educatum: JUrnal Education. Bukit Tinggi, 2023.
Guidelines of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. "Orphanage of the Directorate of Child and Family Welfare". Director General of Rehabilitation and Social Services, 1979.
Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 30 of 2011 concerning National Standards for Child Care for Children's Social Welfare Institutions. Jakarta: Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011.
Rachmalia, Amanda Putri, and Harisman. "Law Enforcement of Orphanages that Exploit Children as Beggars through the TikTok Application in Medan City". Unes Law Review. Medan, 2024.
Rahmadani, and Adi Fahrudin. "Quality of Life of Online Go-Jek Drivers in South Tangerang". Journal of Social Work and Social Service. Jakarta, 2020.
Raihan Saputra, Debrian, Darma, Imaza Dewi Purnama, Hasti, Abelvia Suhendra, and others. "The Role Of Orphanages In Children Moral Formation (Study On Children Welfare Orphanage Foundation, Kota Baru District, Jambi City, Jambi Province)". JICN: Journal of Intellectuals and Scholars of the Archipelago. Medan, 2024.
Reni Kumalasari. "Methods of Fostering Islamic Character of Foster Children at UPTD LKSA Sacred Heart Orphanage Meulabah West Aceh". Syifaul Qulub: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. West Aceh, 2022.
Rila Kusumaningsih. "Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of Orphans in Children's Social Welfare Efforts". Amal Insani P-ISSN: 2746-6426 (Indonesian Multidiscipline of Social Journal. Banten, 2024.
Rindra Risdiantoro. "The Influence of Caregivers on Juvenile Delinquency in Muhammadiyah Al-Munawwaroh Orphanage Malang". Al-Isyrof: Journal of Islamic Counseling Guidance. Malang, 2024.
Rowley, J., and F Slack. "Conducting a Literature Review. Emerald Insight, Management Research News". Discover Journals, Book & Case Studies, 2004.
Sejati, Egi Hayu, Abdul Rahman, and Yuhastina. "The efforts of the Mardhatillah Orphanage to foster the life skills of foster children in Sukoharjo Regency". Al-Qodiri: Journal of Education, Social and Religion. Surakarta, 2022.
Setyastuti, Febri, and Amin Yusuf. "The Role of Caregivers in Forming the Character of Independence of Foster Children in the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) Putri Aisyiyah Klaten Region". Journal of Global Innovation. Semarang, 2024.
Sinuraya, Vienna. Tiodora. B, M Musyaddad, Dwi Febriyanti, Sutri, Qistimahami, and Heru Pathoni. "Mental Health Pop-up Book Learning Based on Audio Visual and Augmented Reality to Overcome Mental Problems in Students with Disabilities". Innovative: Journal of Science Innovative. Jambi, 2023.
Social, Director General of Welfare Development. "Technical Guidance for the Implementation and Handling of Children through Child Care Homes (LKSA)". Jakarta: Department of Social Affairs, 1995.
Sugita, I Made, Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini, Ida Ayu Sri Kusuma Wardhani, and Ni Putu Ariani. "Legal Protection of the Right to Education of Poor Children in Karangasem Regency". Jayapangus Press Metta: Multidisciplinary Science Journal. Denpasar, 2024.
T. Sukma Nurjanah and Toni. "The Role of Namira Orphanage in Providing Moral Education to Foster Children in Labuhanbatu Regency". Al Qalam: Scientific Journal of Religion and Society. Labuhanbatu, 2023.
Ulfa Fitria, Nanda, and Dodi Pasilaputra. "Efforts to Increase Children's Confidence in Communicating with Caregivers at Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Orphanage Matur Branch". Multidisciplinary Journal Warehouse. Bukit Tinggi, 2024.
Wisnu Arifan Difangga. "Implementation of the Religious Social Activity Program in the Formation of the Character of Independence of Foster Children in the Darul Amanah Children's Social Orphanage (Study in Jati Mulyo Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency)". Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2024.
Yosi Oktarina, Veni Misriyani, Wike Astaria, Siska Siska, and Hidayatul Dwi Septia Nurhusna. "Mental Health Education Through Pop-Up Books for Children in Orphanages". Pelita Sriwijaya Journal. Jambi, 2023.
Abdalloh, Feri, and K Ita Rahmania. "Fulfillment of Children's Rights by Orphanages in Jombang Regency". Journal of Sharia and Law. Jombang, 2024.
Alaudin, Salman Faiz, and Firdaus. "Relevance of Ta?f??ul Qur'?n Habituation in Forming Religious Characte in Muhammadiyah Cadres at Muhammadiyah Orphanage Ajibarang, Banyumas". Alhamra: Journal of Islamic Studies. Purwokerto, 2024.
Alcelik, Ilhan, Raymond D Pollock, Mohammed Sukeik, Josette Bettany-Saltikov Patrick M Armstrong, and Peter Fismer. "A Comparison of Outcomes With and Without a Tourniquet in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". The Journal of Arthroplasty, 2012.
Aziz, Abdul. The Philosophy of Islamic Education: An Idea of Building Islamic Education. Surabaya: Elkaf, 2006.
Cahyono, Eko Agus, Sutomo, and Aris Hartono. "Literature Review: A Guide to Writing and Drafting". Nursing Academy Program, STIKES Dian Husada & Bhakti Husada Mulia.Journal of Nursing (JK). Mojokerto, 2019.
Catri, Erifda, and Zahratul Azizah. "The Relationship between the Role of Caregivers and Children's Independence in the Aisyiyah Orphanage Nanggalo Branch". Journal of Family Education. Padang, 2024.
Destiana Dwi R. "The Role of Orphanages in Improving the Independence and Quality of Life of Orphans at the Izmi Orphanage Foundation, Sukamantri Village, Pasarkemis District, Tangerang Regency". Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2024. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/34463/.
Lahat Social Service. "Recognition of Children's Social Rehabilitation Assistance Through LKSA". Diskominfo, 2021
Fernandos, A., Wahyu P, and Jendrius. "Social Services and the Fulfillment of Children's Rights at the Al-Hidayah Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA)". Journal of Public Administration and Government of STISIP Imam Bonjol (SIMBOL). Andalas, 2024.
Fitri Rahmadaini. "The Role of Orphanage Caregivers in Shaping the Character of Adolescents". Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry, 2024.
Iskandar, Taufiqurokhman, and Evi .S. "The Role of Children's Social Welfare Institutions (LKSA) After the Earthquake: A Study on LKSA Budi Luhur, Cianjur Regency". ISO Journal: Journal of Social, Political and Humanities Sciences. Jakarta, 2024.
Jasman, Kamal Abdul G, and Thaheransyah. "Islamic Character Development Method at the Wira Lisna Orphanage Padang City (PAWLKP)". INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research. West Sumatra, 2022.
Jesson, J, Matheson L, and Lacey, F. "Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Technigues". Research Gate: Evaluation & Research in Education. London: Sage, 2011
Kurniawan, Ade, P Citra Dwi Arum, Dedek Syahrani, M. Veri Setiawan, and Rahma Yulia. "The Role of Caregivers in Fostering Religious Learning for Foster Children at the Al-Washliyah Orphanage, Binjai City". International Journal of Education,Social Studies and Counseling (IJEDUCA). Binjai, 2024.
Manulu, Debora, and Berlianti. "Orphanage and Non-Orphanage Social Service Models at the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) Anak Gembira". SOSMANIORA: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Medan, 2024.
MINISTER OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. "Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 of 2010 concerning Legal Guidelines for Children's Social Welfare Programs". Jakarta, 2010.
Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15 A/HUK/2010 concerning Legal Guidelines for Children's Social Welfare Programs. Jakarta: MENSOS RI, 2010.
Miftahul Hayati. "The Role of Orphanages in Moral Development in Orphans at the Hidayatullah PPTQ Foundation (Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qu'an) Khairunnisa Ujan Mas, Kepahang Regency". CURUP: IAIN, 2024. https://e-theses.iaincurup.ac.id/6871/.
Mokhamad Soleh. "Prophetic Leadership of the Head of the Institution in Shaping the Religious Character of Foster Children at the Nur Maghfiroh Bratan Pajang Laweyan Surakarta Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) in 2023". Surakarta: UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 2023.
Muntohar. "Practical Worship Coaching in Muhammadiyah Putra Orphanage Based on the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Decision Association". Journal of Literacy Community Service and Empowerment. Purwokerto, 2024.
N.A, Nani Febi, and Afrinaldi. "The Role of Orphanages in Supporting the Education of Foster Children (Case Study of LKSA Muhammaddiyah Cingkarang Orphanage)". Tarbiatul Ilmu: Journal of Educational Studies. Bukit Tinggi, 2023.
Neni, S, Aji Tuhagana, and Dexi T. "Analysis of Organizational Culture in the Daarul Hasanah Children's Orphanage, Karawang Regency". Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles. West Java, 2024.
Ni Komang Krisnawati Mangna, and Tience Debora Valentina. "Adolescent Resilience in Orphanages". Humanity. Denpasar, 2024.
Novika, Rahmi, and M. Arif. "The Role of Orphanage Management in Supporting Children's Education in the Griya Orphanage and Dhuafa Bukittinggi". El-Banar: Journal of Education and Teaching. Bukit Tinggi, 2024.
Nur, Fauziah, Abdul Rasyid, and Zuhriah. "The Role of Interpersonal Communication between Caregivers and Foster Children at the Melati Aisyiyah Tembung Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA)". Sibatik Journal: Scientific Journal in the Social, Economic, Cultural, Technology and Education Fields. North Sumatra, 2022.
Nursita, Lisa, and Bambang Sulistyo Edy P." Child Worker Education: The Impact of Poverty on Education". Jambura Economic Education Journal. North Sumatra, 2022.
Oktafiana, Shinta, Faraniena Yunaeni Risdiana, Agung Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq, Ahmad Imam Khairi, Muhammad Hadiatur Rahman, Sahrul Romadhon, and others. "Character Education Cultivation as Strengthening Religious Moderation of Students in Muhammadiyah Orphanages". Pena Dimas: Journal of Community Service. Madura, 2024.
Oktaviani, Selfi Nur, and Syahwaluddin. "The Role of Orphanage Caregivers in Increasing Children's Confidence". Educatum: JUrnal Education. Bukit Tinggi, 2023.
Guidelines of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. "Orphanage of the Directorate of Child and Family Welfare". Director General of Rehabilitation and Social Services, 1979.
Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 30 of 2011 concerning National Standards for Child Care for Children's Social Welfare Institutions. Jakarta: Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011.
Rachmalia, Amanda Putri, and Harisman. "Law Enforcement of Orphanages that Exploit Children as Beggars through the TikTok Application in Medan City". Unes Law Review. Medan, 2024.
Rahmadani, and Adi Fahrudin. "Quality of Life of Online Go-Jek Drivers in South Tangerang". Journal of Social Work and Social Service. Jakarta, 2020.
Raihan Saputra, Debrian, Darma, Imaza Dewi Purnama, Hasti, Abelvia Suhendra, and others. "The Role Of Orphanages In Children Moral Formation (Study On Children Welfare Orphanage Foundation, Kota Baru District, Jambi City, Jambi Province)". JICN: Journal of Intellectuals and Scholars of the Archipelago. Medan, 2024.
Reni Kumalasari. "Methods of Fostering Islamic Character of Foster Children at UPTD LKSA Sacred Heart Orphanage Meulabah West Aceh". Syifaul Qulub: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. West Aceh, 2022.
Rila Kusumaningsih. "Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of Orphans in Children's Social Welfare Efforts". Amal Insani P-ISSN: 2746-6426 (Indonesian Multidiscipline of Social Journal. Banten, 2024.
Rindra Risdiantoro. "The Influence of Caregivers on Juvenile Delinquency in Muhammadiyah Al-Munawwaroh Orphanage Malang". Al-Isyrof: Journal of Islamic Counseling Guidance. Malang, 2024.
Rowley, J., and F Slack. "Conducting a Literature Review. Emerald Insight, Management Research News". Discover Journals, Book & Case Studies, 2004.
Sejati, Egi Hayu, Abdul Rahman, and Yuhastina. "The efforts of the Mardhatillah Orphanage to foster the life skills of foster children in Sukoharjo Regency". Al-Qodiri: Journal of Education, Social and Religion. Surakarta, 2022.
Setyastuti, Febri, and Amin Yusuf. "The Role of Caregivers in Forming the Character of Independence of Foster Children in the Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) Putri Aisyiyah Klaten Region". Journal of Global Innovation. Semarang, 2024.
Sinuraya, Vienna. Tiodora. B, M Musyaddad, Dwi Febriyanti, Sutri, Qistimahami, and Heru Pathoni. "Mental Health Pop-up Book Learning Based on Audio Visual and Augmented Reality to Overcome Mental Problems in Students with Disabilities". Innovative: Journal of Science Innovative. Jambi, 2023.
Social, Director General of Welfare Development. "Technical Guidance for the Implementation and Handling of Children through Child Care Homes (LKSA)". Jakarta: Department of Social Affairs, 1995.
Sugita, I Made, Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini, Ida Ayu Sri Kusuma Wardhani, and Ni Putu Ariani. "Legal Protection of the Right to Education of Poor Children in Karangasem Regency". Jayapangus Press Metta: Multidisciplinary Science Journal. Denpasar, 2024.
T. Sukma Nurjanah and Toni. "The Role of Namira Orphanage in Providing Moral Education to Foster Children in Labuhanbatu Regency". Al Qalam: Scientific Journal of Religion and Society. Labuhanbatu, 2023.
Ulfa Fitria, Nanda, and Dodi Pasilaputra. "Efforts to Increase Children's Confidence in Communicating with Caregivers at Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Orphanage Matur Branch". Multidisciplinary Journal Warehouse. Bukit Tinggi, 2024.
Wisnu Arifan Difangga. "Implementation of the Religious Social Activity Program in the Formation of the Character of Independence of Foster Children in the Darul Amanah Children's Social Orphanage (Study in Jati Mulyo Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency)". Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2024.
Yosi Oktarina, Veni Misriyani, Wike Astaria, Siska Siska, and Hidayatul Dwi Septia Nurhusna. "Mental Health Education Through Pop-Up Books for Children in Orphanages". Pelita Sriwijaya Journal. Jambi, 2023.
Published
2024-10-30
How to Cite
Rosita, Alfitri, & M. Mustaqim. (2024). Strengthening the Role and Function of the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of Orphanages: Literature Analysis and Best Practices in Child Care and Education. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 6(4), 1187~1200. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6564
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosita, Alfitri, M. Mustaqim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
