Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence Rate with Genexpert Examination Method at Mlati II Public Health Center, Sleman In 2020-2023
Abstract
Tuberculosis cases in adults in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are still quite high. In 2019, data was
obtained that the number of Tuberculosis cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in adults was 2,974
cases. The results of the GeneXpert examination showed that the most positive cases of Tuberculosis were
found in Yogyakarta City, reaching 1,946 people, then followed by Sleman Regency 1,604 cases, Yogyakarta
City 986 cases, Bantul Regency 643 cases, Kulonprogo Regency 177 cases, Gunugkidul Regency 422 cases,
Sleman Regency 746 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of pulmonary
Tuberculosis using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II Health Center in 2020-2023. This
type of research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data at
the Mlati II Sleman Health Center in 2020-2023. Based on the results of the study, the incidence of
pulmonary tuberculosis was obtained using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II Sleman
Health Center in 2020 to 2023 from 587 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 89 patients were positive and
498 patients were negative. Meanwhile, of the 89 positive patients, 52 were male positive patients and 37
were female positive patients. Based on the characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the
Mlati II Sleman Health Center, totaling 89 people, including 4 patients aged 1-5 years, 4 patients aged 6-11
years, 20 patients aged 12-25 years, 27 patients aged 26-45 years, 27 patients aged 46-65 years and 7
patients aged >65 years. The results of the study showed that the lowest number of patients diagnosed
with tuberculosis was in 2021 with 17 positive patients and 40 negative patients. The Genexpert
examination in 2020 was 18 positive patients (24%). In addition, The results of the study showed that the
percentage of tuberculosis cases from 2020 to 2023 decreased, but the number of cases increased, this was
due to the increasing population of suspected tuberculosis in 2022 and 2023. The number of suspected
tuberculosis patients in 2020 was 75 cases and in 2021 decreased by 57 cases. The increase occurred in
2022 with the number of suspected tuberculosis cases of 200 and in 2023 there were 255 cases.
Keywords: Genexpert test, suspect tuberculosis, Suspected TB, Tuberculosis, Molecular Rapid Test,
Micobacter
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