Body Posture Analysis Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method with Skeletal Muscle Complaints in Furniture Workers in Gorontalo Regency
Abstract
Manual Material Handling (MMH) is an activity that carries the risk of causing muscoskeletal problems in workers. The results of interviews with workers at Faninda Jaya Meubel, they do their work manually, so many experience musculoskeletal complaints due to improper work posture. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between body posture and musculoskeletal complaints in Faninda Jaya Meubel workers. The methods used in this research are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM). The population in this study was all workers who worked at Faninda Jaya Meubel totaling 23 workers and samples were taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The research results found that as many as 43.48% of respondents had a body posture with a very high risk level and as many as 60.87% of respondents had MSDs complaints in the severe complaint category. The results of statistical tests using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between body posture and musculoskeletal complaints among Faninda Jaya Meubel workers (p=0.025). Suggestions for companies to provide facilities for workers such as ergonomic work equipment and machines for working so as to minimize occupational risks.
References
Indragiri, S. Manajemen Risiko K3 Menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control ( Hirarc ) Identifikasi Bahaya ( Hazards Identification ), Penilaian Risiko ( Risk Assessment ) dan Di Indonesia data Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial ( BPJS ) Ketena. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 39–52. 2018.
Dewi, C. Perbaikan Postur Kerja Untuk Menurunkan Gangguan Musculoskeletal Pada Industri Kecil Kerajinan Pembuatan Sapu. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Teknik. 2017; Vol (16) No.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/wt.v16i2.166 Available from: http://journal.wima.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/view/1665
Aminullah M.H, Akhmad F., A. W. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Kerja dan Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Buruh Angkut Barang di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. 31, 1–14. 2020.
Nino, B. P., Widjasena, B., & Ekawati. Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Dan Beban Angkut Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Pabrik Pemotongan Kayu X Mranggen, Demak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2018; 6(5), 494–501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22087
Riskesdas. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL. 2018.
Jalajuwita, R.N,. Pakarini, I. Hubungan Posisi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Unit Pengelasan Pt. X Bekasi. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol. 4, No. 1 Jan-Jun 2015: 33–42.
Hutting, N., Johnston, V., Staal, J. B., dan Heerkens, Y. F. Promoting the Use of Self Management Strategies for People with Persistent Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Role of Physical Therapists. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 49(4):212–215. 2019. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.0605
Diah, N.P., Andyani, P.K., Pebruanto, H., Mathar, M.A.H., Karmila, D., Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja Dan Durasi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pengrajin Tenun. Journals of Ners Community, Vol 13 No.2 Hal. 252-260. 2023.
Soares CO, Pereira BF, Pereira GMV, et al. Preventive factors against workrelated musculoskeletal disorders: narrative review. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020;17(3):415-30
Patandung LN, Widowati E. Indeks massa tubuh, kelelahan kerja, beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2022;6(1):126-35.
Tarwaka. Ergonomi industri dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja. Edisi II. Surakata: Harapan Press; 2019
Julia, K.T., Saraswati, N.P.G.K., Tianing, N.W., Nugraha, M.H.S. Postur Kerja Dengan Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Perajin Tanah Liat. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. Vol 10 No. 2. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2022.v10.i02.p08.
Meliani, D.A.S., Indonesia, S.H., Harkitasari, S. Hubungan antara Sikap Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Angkut Barang Toko Grosir Komodo di Denpasar. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal). Vol. 2 No. 3. Hal. 161-165. 2022.
Santoso, Gempur. Ergonomi Manusia, Peralatan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka; 2004
Copyright (c) 2023 Herlina Jusuf, Nikmatisni Arsad, Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
