Analysis of Defense of Criminal Cases by Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) for the Poor as a Realization of Access to Justice

  • Hermawan Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya Jl. Brigjen Katamso II, Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Andi Fajar Yulianto Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya Jl. Brigjen Katamso II, Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Benedictus Indra Cristyanto Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya Jl. Brigjen Katamso II, Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Keywords: Criminal Procedure Code, Legal Aid, Human Rights

Abstract

Fulfillment of the right to legal aid for the poor is the establishment of rules that have legal consequences for Advocates or Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) to provide legal aid as a form of social and moral responsibility. Apart from that, to support the means and facilities for fair and equitable law enforcement, local governments are required to provide legal assistance so that the fulfillment of the right to legal aid for the poor is more guaranteed. Fulfillment of the right to legal aid to the poor in criminal cases is influenced by several factors, including Legal Aid Organizations (OBH), which are places of public defense. Advocates are parties who are directly involved in enforcing legal claims and professional obligations both in the field of litigation and non-litigation. The obligation to provide legal assistance is contained in the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. In that article it is stated that Advocates are obliged to provide legal assistance free of charge to justice seekers who cannot afford it.

References

Book :
Abdul Hakim dan Mulyana W. Kusumah, Beberapa Pemikiran Mengenai Bantuan Hukum: Ke Arah Bantuan Hukum Struktural, Alumni, Bandung, 1981,
Abdurrahman, Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana dan Hukum Acara Pidana Baru Di Indonesia, Alumni, Bandung, 1980.
Andi Hamzah, Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, Edisi 2, Cet. 7, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2013Bambang Sunggono dan Aries Harianto, Bantuan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2009,
Barda Nawawi Arief, Teori-Teori Dan Kebijakan Pidana, Alumni, Bandung 1992
Febri Handayani, Bantuan Hukum Indonesia, Kalimedia, Yogyakarta, 2016,
Frans Hendra Winata, Bantuan Hukum Suatu Hak Asasi Manusia Bukan Belas Kasihan, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2000,
Satjipto Raharjo, Penegakan Hukum Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis, Genta Publishing, Yogykarta, 2009,
Soerjono Soekanto, Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, Cet. 4, Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2002,
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2007,

Legislation
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat
Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 34/PUU-XI/2013
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 42 Tahun 2013 Tentang Syarat Dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Dan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Hukum
Published
2023-07-30
How to Cite
Hermawan, Andi Fajar Yulianto, & Benedictus Indra Cristyanto. (2023). Analysis of Defense of Criminal Cases by Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) for the Poor as a Realization of Access to Justice . International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 5(3), 337-346. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v5i3.3981
Section
Articles