The Effect of Education Through Animated Videos on Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Adolescents with Obesity at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo City
Keywords:
Education, i Animated Videos, Knowledge, Diabetes Mellitus, Adolescents, Obesity
Abstract
Obesity is a global problem that affects every country. In the same year, about 2.5 billion adults were overweight, and 890 million of them were living with obesity. Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity has more than tripled and overweight has increased by more than 1.5 times. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, using a pretest-postest approach with control group design, to determine the difference in knowledge of diabetes mellitus risk in the group that was given animated video education and the group that was given education using the usual lecture method. The results of the pretest showed that the level of knowledge of respondents in the experimental group was only 8 respondents (47.1%), the category was less than 5 respondents (29.4), the good category was 4 respondents (23.5%) in the control group of the category was 7 respondents (41.2%), the good and poor categories were 5 respondents each (29.4%). The results of the posttest showed that all respondents in the experimental group and the control group had a level of knowledge in the good category, as many as 17 respondents (100%) each. There is an effect of education through animated videos on knowledge of the risk of diabetes mellitus in obese adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo City, which is proven by the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
References
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Fiqi, M. N., & Zulmansyah. (2021). Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Class XII State High School Students in the City of Bandung about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Medical Research, 1(2):66–70.
Fitriyani, D., Ramadhani, R. D., Syahdu, R. K., & Purba, H. (2025). Literature Study: The Effect of Obesity on the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 12(2): 291–303.
Fitriyani, W., & Kurniasari, R. (2022). The Effect of Educational Media on Increasing Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Prevention in Adolescents. Journal of Healthy Society, 6(2): 190–193.
Heri, M., Purwantara, K. G. T., Astriani, N. M. D. Y., & Rismayanti, I. D. A. (2021). Parents' attitudes to the incidence of obesity in children aged 6-12 years. Journal Of Telenursing (Joting), 3(1): 95–102.
Ibrahim, I. I. Y. M., & Atim, B. S. (2024). Classification of obesity levels uses decision tree C45 in determining the accuracy of the information gain, gain ratio, and Gini index criteria. Journal of Computer Science and Informatics 5(2): 169–178.
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Juliatin, & Hasniar. (2024). Factors Causing Obesity in Adolescents. Student Research Journal, 2(6): 137–149.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). It's Time to Regulate the Sweet. Healthy My Country.
Kinivaldy, A. L., Wiryanthini, I. A. D. Sutadarma, I. W. G. & Surudarma, I. W. (2023). The Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of PSSK FK Unud Students Class of 2021 Towards Diet as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Digest of Medical Science, 14(1): 249–253.
Kompas (2024). List of countries with the highest obesity rate in the world in 2024, is there Indonesia? Kompas.com.
Palupi, R., Yulianna, D., A. & Winarsih, S., S. (2021). Comparative analysis of Haversine formula and Euclidean formula based on geographic information system using the independent sample t-test method. FACT. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 5(1): 40–47.
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Maharani, A., & Ghinan, S., M. (2024). Literature Review: Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Adolescents. Journal of Independent Health, 19(1): 185–197.
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Meldawati, Tjomaidi, F. E. C. T., & Manto, D. A. O. (2025) Overview of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 8(2):206–213.
Mudzakkir, M., Ika P. D., & Sufil F. N. (2023). The Effect of Health Education through Doratoon-Based Animation Video Media on Dm Diet Patterns on Diabetes Mellitus Patient Knowledge. Journal of Edunursing, 7(2): 101–108.
Mulyani, N. S., & Nisa, P. (2024). Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Obesitas the Effect Of The Video Media On The Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescents On Obesity. SAGO Journal: Nutrition and Health, 5(3): 824–830.
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Sapitri, V., & Kurniasari, R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Posters, Animated Videos and Podcasts on Adolescents' Knowledge of Diabetes. Journal of Nutrition, 13(1): 30–41.
Sarah, N., Haskas, Y., Restika, I., & Nani H. S., (2024). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio-Visual and Booklet-Based Health Education Media Interventions on Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Student Scientific Journal & Nursing Research, 4(5): 71–76.
Sari, E., Baringbing, E., & Afrina, Y. (2025). The Effect of Health Promotion on Diabetes Mellitus Prevention through the Small Group Discussion (SGD) Model on Increasing Knowledge in Adolescents in Class XI of SMA Negeri 10 Petuk Katimpun Palangka Raya City. Journal of Medical Radiation, 11(2): 57-65
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Threesje, T. (2023). Counseling on the Impact of Alcoholic Beverages on Adolescents in Koya Village, South Tondano District. Scientific Journal of Education 6(4): 1140–1143.
Ulya, N., Zanetha E. S., Salma P. S., Ikka M. A., & Kharin H., C. (2023). Analysis of Risk Factors for Diabetes in Adolescents in Indonesia. Tambusai Health Journal, 4(3): 2332–2341.
Vajravelu, M. E., Tas, E., & Arslanian, S. (2023). Pediatric Obesity: Complications and Current Day Management. Journal of Life, 13(7): 1–18.
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Apriyani, R. (2022). The Relationship of Self-Esteem and Loneliness in Adolescents The Aceh Orphanage Foundation Agrees to Darul Aitam Medan. Thesis. Undergraduate Program of the University of Medan Area. Medan.
Arliana, B., Putri, D. R., & Sari, P. S. (2022). Increasing Self-Disclosure through Group Guidance for Class X Students at SMA Negeri 1 Rambang Niru. Journal of Education and Counseling, 4(4): 1120–1123.
Aroh, I., Fijianto, D., Fara, A., & Cahya, N. S. (2022). Education on Diabetes Mellitus Prevention from an Early Age: Community Service at the Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Nyamplungsari Pemalang, Central Java. Abdi Geomedisains, 2(2): 100–107.
Asih, M. R., & Muslim, H. A. (2023). Development of Snake and Ladder Learning Media Based on Local Wisdom on Theme 3 Subtheme 2 Learning 4 in Class V of State Elementary School 1 Dukuhwaluh. Journal of Window Education, 3(3): 330–341.
Ayu, R. D., Risnawati,. & Fikri, H., (2025). Paired Sample T-Test. Indonesian Journal of Education Research, 4(2): 568 – 576.
Ayudia, E. I., Amatullah, A., Arief, T., Perkasa, B., & Asty, Z. F., (2024). Innovative strategies to raise awareness about diabetes mellitus: reducing risk through education and screening in the community. MEDIC Journal, 7(2): 92–98.
Azam, M., Sakinah, L. F., Kartasurya, M. I., Fibriana, A. I., Minuljo, T. T., & Aljunid, S. M. (2022). Prevalence And Determinants of Obesity Among Individuals With Diabetes In Indonesia. F1000Research, 11(1063): 1–28.
Bagus K., Amin Y., Liliek D., Imam S., Zulaikhah R. K., Amalia B. O. S., Rana I. S. (2022). Training on the Development of Video Learning Media with Animation Animaker.Com Platform for Non-Formal Early Childhood Educators in Semarang City. Journal of Community Service, 26(1): 15–23.
Bawono, Y. (2023). Child & Adolescent Development. Muslim Scholars Education Foundation. Snoopy.
Bisma, M. A., & Sanggala, E. (2025). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test uses Microsoft Excel. Journal of Integrated Industrial Engineering, 8(3): 2958–2965.
Cahyaningsih, I., Rokhman, M. R., Maziyyah, N., Niamuzisilawati, E., Taxis, K., & Denig, P. (2024). Translation and validation of the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire in Indonesian patients with type 2 diabetes. The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care, 50(6): 484–496.
Dawi, R. A., Agustina, V., & Messakh, T. S. (2023). Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents with Obesity and Non-Obesity in Salatiga City. Journal of health, 2(2): 1–10.
Dekanawati, V., Setiyantara, Y., Astriawati, N., Subekti, J., & Kirana, F. A. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Customs Training Service Quality on Trainee Satisfaction. Journal of Maritime Science, 23(2):14126–16826.
Dewayanti, A., Sri Suryanti, H. H., & Wicaksono, A. G. (2023). Analysis of Innovative Animation Videos in Science Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Mim Girimargo Miri Sragen for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. Journal of Synectics, 4(2): 187–195.
Dewiyani, C. I. A., & Fadila, R. (2023). Test the validity and reliability of the public knowledge questionnaire about the JKN program. Qamarul Huda Health Journal, 11(1): 307–315.
Gorontalo Provincial Health Office. (2024). Gorontalo Province Ranks First National in Blood Sugar Level Detection and Obesity.
Diorarta, R. (2021). Adolescent Development Tasks with Family Support: A Case Study. Carolus Journal of Nursing, 2(2): 111–120.
Eka M. E., Purwono, J., & Ludiana. (2022). The Application of Foot Gymnastics to Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of the Purwosari Health Center, Kec. Journal of Young Scholars, 2(1): 78–84.
Ernitasari, P. D., Djarwoto, B., & Siswati, T. (2022). Diet, Waist-to-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP) and Blood Pressure at the Mergangsan Health Center in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1(3): 53–60
Falah, F., Apriana, R., & Ayu, P. A. G. (2024). Development of a prototype of Android-based nursing care standards (e-sak) in patients with diabetes mellitus in the internal treatment room of Toto Kabila Hospital. Jambura Nurisng Journal, 6(1): 57–64.
Fatmona, F. A., Permana, D. R., & Sakurawati, A. (2023). Overview of the level of public knowledge about the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Siko Care Health Center. Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(12): 4166–4178.
Fiqi, M. N., & Zulmansyah. (2021). Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Class XII State High School Students in the City of Bandung about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Medical Research, 1(2):66–70.
Fitriyani, D., Ramadhani, R. D., Syahdu, R. K., & Purba, H. (2025). Literature Study: The Effect of Obesity on the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 12(2): 291–303.
Fitriyani, W., & Kurniasari, R. (2022). The Effect of Educational Media on Increasing Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Prevention in Adolescents. Journal of Healthy Society, 6(2): 190–193.
Heri, M., Purwantara, K. G. T., Astriani, N. M. D. Y., & Rismayanti, I. D. A. (2021). Parents' attitudes to the incidence of obesity in children aged 6-12 years. Journal Of Telenursing (Joting), 3(1): 95–102.
Ibrahim, I. I. Y. M., & Atim, B. S. (2024). Classification of obesity levels uses decision tree C45 in determining the accuracy of the information gain, gain ratio, and Gini index criteria. Journal of Computer Science and Informatics 5(2): 169–178.
Izzani, A. T., Selva, O., & Linda. (2024). Adolescent Development. Journal of Social Sciences of Education and Humanities, 3(2): 259–273.
Jannah, N. S., Pradita, A., Safira, R. E., & Salsabila. (2023). A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of the Use of Audio-Visual and Textual Learning Media in Islamic Religious Learning Using Information Technology. Proceedings International Seminar on Islamic Studies, 4(1): 1–8.
Jihad, R. M. A. Al, Anggita, F. P., & Ketut, I. M. (2023). Characteristics and Tasks of Development in Early and Secondary Adolescence and Their Influence on Education. Journal of Tambusai Education, 7(3): 27233–27242.
Juliatin, & Hasniar. (2024). Factors Causing Obesity in Adolescents. Student Research Journal, 2(6): 137–149.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). It's Time to Regulate the Sweet. Healthy My Country.
Kinivaldy, A. L., Wiryanthini, I. A. D. Sutadarma, I. W. G. & Surudarma, I. W. (2023). The Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of PSSK FK Unud Students Class of 2021 Towards Diet as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Digest of Medical Science, 14(1): 249–253.
Kompas (2024). List of countries with the highest obesity rate in the world in 2024, is there Indonesia? Kompas.com.
Palupi, R., Yulianna, D., A. & Winarsih, S., S. (2021). Comparative analysis of Haversine formula and Euclidean formula based on geographic information system using the independent sample t-test method. FACT. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 5(1): 40–47.
Lutfiawati. (2021). The Relationship between Dietary Knowledge Level and Risk Factors for Diabetes Militancy in Adolescents. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(6): 15–25.
Maharani, A., & Ghinan, S., M. (2024). Literature Review: Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Adolescents. Journal of Independent Health, 19(1): 185–197.
Mauliza, & Nashirah, A. (2022). Factors that affect obesity and its treatment in children. Journal of Medicine and Student Health, 1(3): 77–84.
Meldawati, Tjomaidi, F. E. C. T., & Manto, D. A. O. (2025) Overview of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 8(2):206–213.
Mudzakkir, M., Ika P. D., & Sufil F. N. (2023). The Effect of Health Education through Doratoon-Based Animation Video Media on Dm Diet Patterns on Diabetes Mellitus Patient Knowledge. Journal of Edunursing, 7(2): 101–108.
Mulyani, N. S., & Nisa, P. (2024). Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Obesitas the Effect Of The Video Media On The Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescents On Obesity. SAGO Journal: Nutrition and Health, 5(3): 824–830.
Musdiana, Salsabila, Gaffar, A., Wahyuni, JS. T. N., Sutrisno, I., Umar, F. (2025). Health Promotion of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Adolescents at SMAN 4 SIDRAP. Journal of Community Service, 1(2): 53–38.
Mustapa, P., Yunus, P., & Monoarfa, S. (2021). Application of Endotracheal Tube Treatment To Patients With Decreased Consciousness In The Icu Of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. Intan Husada Scientific Journal of Nursing, 11(2): 105–113.
Mokalu, L. F., Masi, M. N. G., Sirait, I. (2023). Adolescents' Knowledge in Manado City About Degenerative Diseases. Mapalus Nuring Science Journal, 1(2): 12–31.
Nasyiba, O. W., Ilmi, I. M. B., & Sufyan, D. L. (2023). The Effect of Nutrition Education with Comic Media and Animated Videos on the Level of Knowledge about Obesity in Students of SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 12(03): 246–252.
Nurmayunita, M. (2020). The Effect of Health Education with Audio Visual Media on Hypertension Treatment in the Elderly in Beji Wetan Sendangsari Hamlet, Pajangan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Thesis. 'Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Nursyaidah, & Siregar, K. A. (2021). Sources of Knowledge in Educational Management. Darul I'lmi Journal, 9(1): 69–83.
Sapitri, V., & Kurniasari, R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Posters, Animated Videos and Podcasts on Adolescents' Knowledge of Diabetes. Journal of Nutrition, 13(1): 30–41.
Sarah, N., Haskas, Y., Restika, I., & Nani H. S., (2024). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio-Visual and Booklet-Based Health Education Media Interventions on Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Student Scientific Journal & Nursing Research, 4(5): 71–76.
Sari, E., Baringbing, E., & Afrina, Y. (2025). The Effect of Health Promotion on Diabetes Mellitus Prevention through the Small Group Discussion (SGD) Model on Increasing Knowledge in Adolescents in Class XI of SMA Negeri 10 Petuk Katimpun Palangka Raya City. Journal of Medical Radiation, 11(2): 57-65
Sari, N. F. (2021). The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management on the Risk of Complications in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Siwalankerto Health Center, Surabaya City. Thesis. Bachelor Program at the Hang Tuah College of Health Sciences Surabaya. Surabaya.
Sulhan, A. A. N., Ardaniah, H. N., & Rahmadi, S. M. (2024). Periodization of Child Development in Adolescence: A Psychological Review. In Journal of Education, Counseling, Counseling, and Psychology (1).
Sulung, U., & Muspawi, M. (2024). Understand research data sources: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Journal of Edu Research, 5(3): 110–116.
Sumarni, & Bangkele, Yane E. (2023). Parents, Teachers and Health Workers Perceptions of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. Healthy Oral Journal, 9(1): 58–64.
Suryani, N., Jailani, Ms., Suriani, N., Raden M. R., & Sulthan T. S. (2023). The concept of population and sampling as well as participant selection is reviewed from educational scientific research. Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2): 24–36.
Syaipuddin, S., Suhartatik, S., Haskas, Y., Nurbaya, S., & Kasim, J. (2024). The Effectiveness of the Audiovisual Education Method Program on Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Perumnas Antang Makassar Health Center. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 1342–1351.
Threesje, T. (2023). Counseling on the Impact of Alcoholic Beverages on Adolescents in Koya Village, South Tondano District. Scientific Journal of Education 6(4): 1140–1143.
Ulya, N., Zanetha E. S., Salma P. S., Ikka M. A., & Kharin H., C. (2023). Analysis of Risk Factors for Diabetes in Adolescents in Indonesia. Tambusai Health Journal, 4(3): 2332–2341.
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Published
2026-02-25
How to Cite
Srilestari R. Rijib, Ita Sulistiani Basir, & Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar. (2026). The Effect of Education Through Animated Videos on Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Adolescents with Obesity at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo City. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10522
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2026 Srilestari R. Rijib, Ita Sulistiani Basir , Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
