Penerapan Smart Tourism Destination di Tiga Destinasi Wisata Kota Yogyakarta
Application of Smart Tourism Destination in Three Yogyakarta City Tourism Destinations
Keywords:
Kota Yogyakarta, smart city, smart tourism destination, smart available packages
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan smart tourism pada destinasi di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Destinasi wisata yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Taman Pintar, Museum Vredeburg, dan De Mata. Sebagai hasil penelitian bahwa tiga destinasi wisata di Kota Yogyakarta tersebut belum menerapkan konsep smart tourism destination karena masing-masing destinasi belum mengaplikasikan indikator pada aspek smart available packages. Secara rata-rata, implementasi STD dari ketiga destinasi tersebut adalah sekitar 53 persen dari total indikator. Kota Yogyakarta sebagai kota wisata dan berada di era disrupsi teknologi digital, maka perlu mengembangkan program aplikasi wisata dengan konsep gamification. Sehingga, aplikasi tersebut lebih menyenangkan dan akan meningkatkan frekuensi penggunaannya serta memberikan keunggulan kompetitif dalam pemasaran destinasi.
References
Arup. (2010). Smart Cities: Transforming the 21st century city via the creative use of technology. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003027799-3
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2013). Smart Tourism Destination. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014, 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart Tourism Destinations Enhancing Tourism Experience Through Personalisation of Services. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015, 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_28
Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
Çeltek, E. (2020). Handbook of research on smart technology applications in the tourism industry.
Dinas Pariwisata DIY. (2021). Statistik Kepariwisataan 2020 (Issue July).
Gretzel, U. (2011). Intelligent systems in tourism. A Social Science Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 757–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.014
Grieco, L. A., Rizzo, A., Colucci, S., Sicari, S., Piro, G., Di Paola, D., & Boggia, G. (2014). IoT-aided robotics applications: Technological implications, target domains and open issues. Computer Communications, 54, 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2014.07.013
Heeley, J. (2011). Public: Private partnership and best practice in urban destination marketing. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3), 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358411408710
Johnson, K. A., & Wiedenbeck, S. (2009). Enhancing perceived credibility of citizen journalism web sites. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(2), 332–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600205
Jovicic, D. Z. (2017). From the traditional understanding of tourism destination to the smart tourism destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(3), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1313203
Kementerian Kominfo RI. (2020). Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2020/01/gerakan-menuju-100-smart-city-2/
Lara, A. P., Da Costa, E. M., Furlani, T. Z., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Smartness that matters: Towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, June, 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037602
Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. (2018). Master Plan Smart City Daerah.
Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. (2020). MATERI TEKNIS – BUKU FAKTA ANALISA, REVISI RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW), KOTA YOGYAKARTA 2020-2040.
Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., & Pallot, M. (2012). Special Issue on Smart Cities and the Future Internet in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0083-x
Tran, H. M., Huertas, A., & Moreno, A. (2017). (SA)6: A new framework for the analysis of smart tourism destinations. A comparative case study of two Spanish destinations. Congresos - Seminario Destinos Turisticos Inteligentes 2017 - Libro de Actas, 320470350(January), 190–214. https://doi.org/10.14198/destinos-turisticos-inteligentes.2017.09
Volker, B., Léan, D., Webb, M., & Aoun, C. (2013). Smart Cities cornerstone series URBAN MOBILITY IN THE SMART CITY AGE. Smart Cities Cornerstone Series, 44.
WHO. (2020). NoWHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Buys, L., Ioppolo, G., Sabatini-Marques, J., da Costa, E. M., & Yun, J. H. J. (2018). Understanding ‘smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Cities, 81(April), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.003
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2013). Smart Tourism Destination. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014, 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart Tourism Destinations Enhancing Tourism Experience Through Personalisation of Services. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015, 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_28
Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
Çeltek, E. (2020). Handbook of research on smart technology applications in the tourism industry.
Dinas Pariwisata DIY. (2021). Statistik Kepariwisataan 2020 (Issue July).
Gretzel, U. (2011). Intelligent systems in tourism. A Social Science Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 757–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.04.014
Grieco, L. A., Rizzo, A., Colucci, S., Sicari, S., Piro, G., Di Paola, D., & Boggia, G. (2014). IoT-aided robotics applications: Technological implications, target domains and open issues. Computer Communications, 54, 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2014.07.013
Heeley, J. (2011). Public: Private partnership and best practice in urban destination marketing. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3), 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358411408710
Johnson, K. A., & Wiedenbeck, S. (2009). Enhancing perceived credibility of citizen journalism web sites. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(2), 332–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600205
Jovicic, D. Z. (2017). From the traditional understanding of tourism destination to the smart tourism destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(3), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1313203
Kementerian Kominfo RI. (2020). Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2020/01/gerakan-menuju-100-smart-city-2/
Lara, A. P., Da Costa, E. M., Furlani, T. Z., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Smartness that matters: Towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, June, 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037602
Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. (2018). Master Plan Smart City Daerah.
Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. (2020). MATERI TEKNIS – BUKU FAKTA ANALISA, REVISI RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW), KOTA YOGYAKARTA 2020-2040.
Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., & Pallot, M. (2012). Special Issue on Smart Cities and the Future Internet in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0083-x
Tran, H. M., Huertas, A., & Moreno, A. (2017). (SA)6: A new framework for the analysis of smart tourism destinations. A comparative case study of two Spanish destinations. Congresos - Seminario Destinos Turisticos Inteligentes 2017 - Libro de Actas, 320470350(January), 190–214. https://doi.org/10.14198/destinos-turisticos-inteligentes.2017.09
Volker, B., Léan, D., Webb, M., & Aoun, C. (2013). Smart Cities cornerstone series URBAN MOBILITY IN THE SMART CITY AGE. Smart Cities Cornerstone Series, 44.
WHO. (2020). NoWHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Buys, L., Ioppolo, G., Sabatini-Marques, J., da Costa, E. M., & Yun, J. H. J. (2018). Understanding ‘smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Cities, 81(April), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.003
Published
2022-03-14
How to Cite
Aditya Saputra, & Muhammad Sani Roychansyah. (2022). Penerapan Smart Tourism Destination di Tiga Destinasi Wisata Kota Yogyakarta: Application of Smart Tourism Destination in Three Yogyakarta City Tourism Destinations. Jurnal Sinar Manajemen, 9(1), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.56338/jsm.v9i1.2332
Issue
Section
Articles
