Kampanye Kesadaran dan Screaning Prediktor Gula Darah (Pradiabetes) melalui Kelas Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Adaptif di Kabupaten Takalar
Awareness Campaign and Screening for Blood Sugar Predictors (Prediabetes) through Educational Classes to Improve Adaptive Behavior in Takalar Regency
Abstract
Diabetes merupakan epidemi dengan menimbulkan beberapa masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan perilaku adaptif dari hasil screaning melalui kelas edukasi dan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pradiabetes, mengajarkan mereka tentang faktor risiko, gejala, dan cara mengelola kondisi ini, serta memberikan layanan skrining untuk mendeteksi potensi pradiabetes pada individu. Metode pengabdian ini, pertama membagikan kuesioner risiko diabetes masyarakat untuk membantu mereka menilai risiko mereka terkena diabetes, melakukan Kampanye Kesadaran dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan di tempat umum, penggunaan media sosial, pemasangan spanduk, dan penyebaran materi informasi melalui modul, Diskusi dan Tanya Jawab serta melakukan screaning. Hasil screaning dari total 80 peserta disimpulkan kelompok dengan hipertensi sebanyak 46 orang (57,5%) dan IMT ( overweight 15 (18,8%), gemuk 43 orang (53%) sedangkan kelompok teridentifikasi pradiebetes 41 orang (51,3). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku sehat dalam jangka panjang.
References
ADA. 2019. 42 Diabetes Care 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd2019.
Aroda, Vanita R., and Robert Ratner. 2008. “Approach to the Patient with Prediabetes.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 93(9): 3259–65.
Barkoudah, Ebrahim, and Larry A. Weinrauch. 2015. “Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Annals of Internal Medicine 163(9): 726.
Burkart, Sarah et al. 2020. “The Impact of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Lifestyle Intervention on Postpartum Physical Activity among At-Risk Hispanic Women: Estudio PARTO.” PLoS One 15(7).
Diriba, Dereje Chala, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, and Firew Tekle Bobo. 2020. “Predictors of Self-Management Practices among Diabetic Patients Attending Hospitals in Western Oromia, Ethiopia.” PLoS One 15(5).
Ghisi, Gabriela Lima de Melo et al. 2020. “Effectiveness of an Education Intervention Associated with an Exercise Program in Improving Disease-Related Knowledge and Health Behaviours among Diabetes Patients.” Patient Education and Counseling (2019).
Jonas, Daniel E. et al. 2022. “Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.” Jama 328(10): 968–79.
Khair, Zara et al. 2020. “Health Education Improves Referral Compliance of Persons with Probable Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” PloS one 15(11): e0242047.
Leung, Angela Y.M. et al. 2018. “Improving Health Literacy and Medication Compliance through Comic Books: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.” Global Health Promotion 25(4): 67–78.
Matteo Ciccone, Marco. 2014. “Endothelial Function in Pre-Diabetes, Diabetes and Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: A Review.” Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism 05(04).
Rautio, Nina et al. 2013. “Predictors of Success of a Lifestyle Intervention in Relation to Weight Loss and Improvement in Glucose Tolerance among Individuals at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: The FIN-D2D Project.” Journal of primary care & community health 4(1): 59–66.
Silva, Marco Antonio Vieira da et al. 2018. “Impact of Implementation Intentions on Physical Activity Practice in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.” PLoS One 13(11).
Yeh, Jue-Zong et al. 2018. “Disease-Specific Health Literacy, Disease Knowledge, and Adherence Behavior among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan.” BMC Public Health 18.
Zainuddin et al. 2023. “The Application of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to the MHealth Diabetes Physical Activity (PA) App to Control Blood Sugar Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients in Takalar Regency.” Journal of Public Health Research 12(2).
