Komunikasi Kebencanaan BNPB: Studi Kasus Berita Hidrometeorologi di Sumatra pada Portal Indoposco Periode November 2025–Januari 2026
BNPB Disaster Communication: A Case Study of Hydrometeorological News in Sumatra on the Indoposco Portal, November 2025–January 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v9i9.11946Keywords:
Bencana, Komunikasi Risiko, Media Online, Social Amplification Of Risk Framework, Framing Theory, Indoposco., Disaster, Risk Communication, Online Media, Social Amplification Of Risk Framework, Framing Theory, Indoposco.Abstract
Peristiwa banjir di Sumatra pada November 2025–Januari 2026 menjadi sorotan publik yang luas, memicu respons dari pemerintah, lembaga filantropi, perusahaan, dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) berperan sebagai otoritas utama dalam produksi dan distribusi sinyal risiko, namun informasi tersebut dimediasi oleh media online seperti Indoposco. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Indoposco membingkai dan memediasi risiko bencana BNPB melalui proses amplifikasi atau atenuasi risiko. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis konten kualitatif terarah (directed qualitative content analysis). Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis berita Indoposco terkait BNPB, dokumentasi unggahan media sosial yang menjadi sumber berita, serta wawancara mendalam dengan redaktur dan jurnalis. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan pengkodean awal berdasarkan atribut SARF (amplifikasi risiko, atenuasi risiko, stasiun sosial, ripple effects) dan fungsi framing Entman (definisi masalah, interpretasi kausal, evaluasi moral, rekomendasi tindakan). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengungkap pola amplifikasi/atenuasi risiko, peran media sebagai stasiun sosial, dan strategi framing yang digunakan Indoposco dalam menyajikan informasi bencana. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi bagi media daring untuk menyajikan pemberitaan bencana yang akurat, proporsional, dan edukatif, serta memperkuat literasi publik terhadap risiko dan tanggung jawab kelembagaan.
The flood events in Sumatra from November 2025 to January 2026 attracted widespread public attention, triggering responses from the government, philanthropic organizations, corporations, and communities. In this context, the National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana/BNPB) serves as the primary authority in producing and disseminating risk signals; however, such information is mediated through online media platforms such as Indoposco. This study aims to analyze how Indoposco frames and mediates BNPB’s disaster risk communication through processes of risk amplification or attenuation. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using directed qualitative content analysis. Data were collected through an analysis of Indoposco news articles related to BNPB, documentation of social media posts serving as news sources, and in-depth interviews with editors and journalists. Data analysis was conducted through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with initial coding based on the attributes of the Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF), namely risk amplification, risk attenuation, social stations, and ripple effects, as well as Entman’s framing functions, including problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. The findings are expected to reveal patterns of risk amplification and attenuation, the role of media as a social station, and the framing strategies employed by Indoposco in presenting disaster-related information. This research also provides recommendations for online media outlets to deliver disaster reporting that is accurate, proportional, and educational, while strengthening public risk literacy and awareness of institutional responsibilities.
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