Hubungan Body Image dengan Kecemasan Sosial dan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja Putri SMKN 1 Cikarang Selatan
The Relationship between Body Image with Social Anxiety and Eating Disorders in Female Adolescents at SMKN 1 South Cikarang
Keywords:
Citra Tubuh, Gangguan Makan, Kecemasan Sosial, Remaja Putri, Body Image, Eating Disorders, Social Anxiety, Adolescents Girls
Abstract
Masa remaja merupakan masa penting dalam perkembangan fisik, emosional, dan sosial yang mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas diri. Body image merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan remaja, khususnya remaja putri. Persepsi negatif terhadap body image dapat berdampak pada kecemasan sosial dan gangguan makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dengan kecemasan sosial dan gangguan makan pada remaja putri di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan mendapatkan 90 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS), Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A), dan Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan body image negatif mengalami kecemasan sosial tingkat tinggi, yaitu sebesar 82%, sedangkan responden dengan body image positif mengalami kecemasan sosial tingkat rendah sebesar 55,2%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 yang menandakan adanya hubungan signifikan antara body image dan kecemasan sosial. Selain itu, responden dengan body image negatif lebih banyak mengalami gangguan makan (62,3%) dibandingkan dengan responden dengan body image positif (31%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara body image dan gangguan makan dengan nilai p= 0,006.
References
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Althunibat, O. Y., Saghir, S. A. M., Aladaileh, S. H., & Rawadieh, A. (2023). The impact of weight loss diet programs on anemia, nutrient deficiencies, and organ dysfunction markers among university female students: A cross-sectional study. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 20(1), em436. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJGM/12675
Apriani, E. D., & Trihandayani, D. (2025). Bagaimana Media Sosial Memengaruhi Body Image pada Pengguna Aktif TikTok, Instagram, dan Facebook. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi, 11(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.22236/jippuhamka.v11i1.18798
Apriliana, V., & Suratmini, D. (2024). The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter. Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa), 6(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.20473/PNJ.V6I1.50042
Ayeras, S. R., Bumanlag, J., De Guzman, B. F., Reyes, B. M., Ruiz, A. K., & Villarama, J. (2024). Too Anxious to Speak: Assessing the Impact of Social Anxiety on High School Students’ Self-Esteem, Academic Performance, and Coping Strategies. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.69569/JIP.2024.0169
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Bonfanti, R. C., Melchiori, F., Teti, A., Albano, G., Raffard, S., Rodgers, R., & Lo Coco, G. (2025). The association between social comparison in social media, body image concerns and eating disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Body Image, 52, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODYIM.2024.101841
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Choukas-Bradley, S., Maheux, A. J., Aubrey, J. S., Charmaraman, L., Maas, M. K., Nesi, J., Ward, L. M., & Yang, C. C. (2024). Social media use, body image concerns, and disordered eating among adolescents. Handbook of Children and Screens: Digital Media, Development, and Well-Being from Birth Through Adolescence, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_21/FIGURES/1
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Friars, D., Walsh, O., & McNicholas, F. (2023). Assessment and management of cardiovascular complications in eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-022-00724-5/TABLES/5
Gavrilla Kumayas, J., Iriani, F., & Dewi, R. (2026). The Role of Social Comparison and Body Image in Forming Appearance Anxiety in Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Education and Literature, 5(1), 07–13. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v5i1.328
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Heiden-Rootes, K., Linsenmeyer, W., Levine, S., Oliveras, M., & Joseph, M. (2023). A scoping review of research literature on eating and body image for transgender and nonbinary youth. Journal of Eating Disorders 2023 11:1, 11(1), 168-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-023-00853-5
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Holgersen, G., Abdi-Dezfuli, S. E., Friis Darrud, S., Stornes Espeset, E. M., Bircow Elgen, I., & Nordgreen, T. (2024). Adolescents’ perspectives on a novel digital treatment targeting eating disorders: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 2024 24:1, 24(1), 423-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-024-05866-1
Huang, S., & Wan, Z. (2025). Parental rearing styles and adolescent self-esteem: the mediating roles of body image. BMC Psychology 2025 13:1, 13(1), 549-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02887-7
Ikhlasia, S., Hafid, R., & Wahyuni Mohamad, R. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Pada Remaja Usia 12-13 Tahun Di SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(4), 1769–1784. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i4.7177
Jystad, I., Haugan, T., Bjerkeset, O., Sund, E. R., Aune, T., Nordahl, H. M., & Vaag, J. R. (2024). School completion and progression to higher education in adolescents with social anxiety: a linkage between Young-HUNT3 and national educational data (2008–2019), Norway. BMC Public Health 2024 24:1, 24(1), 833-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-024-18271-W
Kurniawan, V. E., Putra, K. W. R., Sari, G. M., & Vidhiastutik, Y. (2024). SOCIAL ANXIETY SCALE FOR ADOLESCENTS (SAS-A): RELIABILITY TEST. Literasi Kesehatan Husada: Jurnal Informasi Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.60050/LKH.V8I1.19
Leigh, E., & Clark, D. M. (2018). Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2018 21:3, 21(3), 388–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-018-0258-5
McCuen-Wurst, C., Ruggieri, M., & Allison, K. C. (2017). Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge eating-disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related co-morbidities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1411(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1111/NYAS.13467
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Musial, A., Foye, U., Kakar, S., Jewell, T., Treasure, J., Kalsi, G., Smith, I., Meldrum, L., Bristow, S., Marsh, I., Malouf, C. M., Arora, J., Davies, H., Thompson, E. J., Dutta, R., Schmidt, U., Breen, G., & Herle, M. (2025). Reciprocal longitudinal associations between symptoms of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, self-harm and suicidal ideation. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1192/BJP.2025.10468
Padhy, R. K., & Hosseini, S. A. (2023). Body Image Distortion.
Palpagan, M. J., Soetjiningsih, C. H., & Wahyuningrum, E. (2025). Body Image and Social Anxiety in Late Adolescent Girls of Toraja Ethnicity. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(10), 11921–11933. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51819
Paramitha, M., Matulessy, A., & Pratitis, N. (2024). Ketidakpuasan tubuh pada remaja: Peranan perfeksionisme dan komparasi sosial dalam media sosial. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(03), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v2i03.11624
Permanasari, K., Kartika Amelia Arbi, D., & Penelitian Psikologi dan Kesehatan, B. (2022). Pengaruh Ketidakpuasan Tubuh terhadap Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.36592
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Prastia, T. A., Suhadianto, & Pratikto, H. (2023). Kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial: Menguji peranan body image. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research.
Pratiwi, D., Mirza, R., & El Akmal, M. (2019). KECEMASAN SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI RENDAH. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 21–34.
Puspita, B., & Estiningtyas, D. (2024). Citra Tubuh Dengan Gangguan Makan Binge Eating Disorder Pada Remaja Putri Usia 16-18 Tahun. 15(1), 70–76.
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024a). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i1.2024.49-57
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024b). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57.
Rahmanda, D. N., Nugrahini, E. Y., Pramudianti, D. N., & Kasiati, K. (2025). The Relationship between Body Image and Social Anxiety for Young Women at SMK Negeri 1 Sine Ngawi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 13(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.33992/JIK.V13I1.3329
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Yi-Ting, T., Xian, L. J., & Weng-Tink, C. (2025). Body dissatisfaction and anxiety predict binge eating and eating disorder psychopathology in Malaysian adolescent girls and young women. Discover Mental Health 2025 5:1, 5(1), 171-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44192-025-00300-8
Yuliana, M., & Mustikasari. (2018). Hubungan Peer and Parent Attachment dengan Gangguan Perilaku makan Pada Remaja SMA. 3(2).
Zahirah, F., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2024). The Correlation between Body Image and Eating Disorder with Nutritional Status in Adolescent Girls 15-18 Years Old. Media Gizi Kesmas, 13(1), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.20473/MGK.V13I1.2024.397-403
Zaidhan, E., Aisi, F. M., & Tiara, M. (2023). Social Anxiety Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengalami Adiksi Media Sosial. 1(1), 305–316.
Althunibat, O. Y., Saghir, S. A. M., Aladaileh, S. H., & Rawadieh, A. (2023). The impact of weight loss diet programs on anemia, nutrient deficiencies, and organ dysfunction markers among university female students: A cross-sectional study. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 20(1), em436. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJGM/12675
Apriani, E. D., & Trihandayani, D. (2025). Bagaimana Media Sosial Memengaruhi Body Image pada Pengguna Aktif TikTok, Instagram, dan Facebook. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi, 11(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.22236/jippuhamka.v11i1.18798
Apriliana, V., & Suratmini, D. (2024). The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter. Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa), 6(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.20473/PNJ.V6I1.50042
Ayeras, S. R., Bumanlag, J., De Guzman, B. F., Reyes, B. M., Ruiz, A. K., & Villarama, J. (2024). Too Anxious to Speak: Assessing the Impact of Social Anxiety on High School Students’ Self-Esteem, Academic Performance, and Coping Strategies. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.69569/JIP.2024.0169
Azaria, R. G., & Syakarofath, N. A. (2024). Peran adverse childhood experience terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja. Cognicia, 12(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.22219/COGNICIA.V12I1.30469
Azizah, S., Azizah, S. N., & Kristiutami, A. (2020). Celebrity worship and body image satisfaction: An analytical research among adolescents in Tangerang Indonesia. Jurnal Aisyah?: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v5i1.254
Bonfanti, R. C., Melchiori, F., Teti, A., Albano, G., Raffard, S., Rodgers, R., & Lo Coco, G. (2025). The association between social comparison in social media, body image concerns and eating disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Body Image, 52, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODYIM.2024.101841
Chiang, J. J., Ko, A., Bower, J. E., Taylor, S. E., Irwin, M. R., & Fuligni, A. J. (2018). Stress, Psychological Resources, and HPA and Inflammatory Reactivity During Late Adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 31(2), 699. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000287
Choukas-Bradley, S., Maheux, A. J., Aubrey, J. S., Charmaraman, L., Maas, M. K., Nesi, J., Ward, L. M., & Yang, C. C. (2024). Social media use, body image concerns, and disordered eating among adolescents. Handbook of Children and Screens: Digital Media, Development, and Well-Being from Birth Through Adolescence, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_21/FIGURES/1
Fauzania, S. N., Solehati, T., & Hidayati, N. O. (2024). The Description of the Body Image of Adolescent Girls During Puberty. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(2), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3029
Friars, D., Walsh, O., & McNicholas, F. (2023). Assessment and management of cardiovascular complications in eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-022-00724-5/TABLES/5
Gavrilla Kumayas, J., Iriani, F., & Dewi, R. (2026). The Role of Social Comparison and Body Image in Forming Appearance Anxiety in Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Education and Literature, 5(1), 07–13. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v5i1.328
Halidu, M. D., & Kotera, Y. (2024). Adolescent Social Anxiety, School Satisfaction, Family Emotional Support, and School Absenteeism: Findings from Young-HUNT3 and Norwegian National Education Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024, Vol. 13, Page 2547, 13(9), 2547. https://doi.org/10.3390/JCM13092547
Heiden-Rootes, K., Linsenmeyer, W., Levine, S., Oliveras, M., & Joseph, M. (2023). A scoping review of research literature on eating and body image for transgender and nonbinary youth. Journal of Eating Disorders 2023 11:1, 11(1), 168-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-023-00853-5
Hidayat, P. (2020). Interaksi Sosial online dan kecemasan sosial sebagai prediktor kecanduan internet pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 14(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.33557/JPSYCHE.V14I2.1159
Holgersen, G., Abdi-Dezfuli, S. E., Friis Darrud, S., Stornes Espeset, E. M., Bircow Elgen, I., & Nordgreen, T. (2024). Adolescents’ perspectives on a novel digital treatment targeting eating disorders: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 2024 24:1, 24(1), 423-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-024-05866-1
Huang, S., & Wan, Z. (2025). Parental rearing styles and adolescent self-esteem: the mediating roles of body image. BMC Psychology 2025 13:1, 13(1), 549-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02887-7
Ikhlasia, S., Hafid, R., & Wahyuni Mohamad, R. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Pada Remaja Usia 12-13 Tahun Di SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(4), 1769–1784. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i4.7177
Jystad, I., Haugan, T., Bjerkeset, O., Sund, E. R., Aune, T., Nordahl, H. M., & Vaag, J. R. (2024). School completion and progression to higher education in adolescents with social anxiety: a linkage between Young-HUNT3 and national educational data (2008–2019), Norway. BMC Public Health 2024 24:1, 24(1), 833-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-024-18271-W
Kurniawan, V. E., Putra, K. W. R., Sari, G. M., & Vidhiastutik, Y. (2024). SOCIAL ANXIETY SCALE FOR ADOLESCENTS (SAS-A): RELIABILITY TEST. Literasi Kesehatan Husada: Jurnal Informasi Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.60050/LKH.V8I1.19
Leigh, E., & Clark, D. M. (2018). Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2018 21:3, 21(3), 388–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-018-0258-5
McCuen-Wurst, C., Ruggieri, M., & Allison, K. C. (2017). Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge eating-disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related co-morbidities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1411(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1111/NYAS.13467
Micali, N., Treasure, J., & Simonoff, E. (2021). Bulimia Nervosa: a review of the evidence . The Lancet Phychiatry, 8(1), 56–67.
Musial, A., Foye, U., Kakar, S., Jewell, T., Treasure, J., Kalsi, G., Smith, I., Meldrum, L., Bristow, S., Marsh, I., Malouf, C. M., Arora, J., Davies, H., Thompson, E. J., Dutta, R., Schmidt, U., Breen, G., & Herle, M. (2025). Reciprocal longitudinal associations between symptoms of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, self-harm and suicidal ideation. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1192/BJP.2025.10468
Padhy, R. K., & Hosseini, S. A. (2023). Body Image Distortion.
Palpagan, M. J., Soetjiningsih, C. H., & Wahyuningrum, E. (2025). Body Image and Social Anxiety in Late Adolescent Girls of Toraja Ethnicity. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(10), 11921–11933. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51819
Paramitha, M., Matulessy, A., & Pratitis, N. (2024). Ketidakpuasan tubuh pada remaja: Peranan perfeksionisme dan komparasi sosial dalam media sosial. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(03), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v2i03.11624
Permanasari, K., Kartika Amelia Arbi, D., & Penelitian Psikologi dan Kesehatan, B. (2022). Pengaruh Ketidakpuasan Tubuh terhadap Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.36592
Pogodina, A., Astakhova, T., Dolgikh, O., Lebedeva, L., & Rychkova, L. (2024). Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Status and Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241229837;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
Prastia, T. A., Suhadianto, & Pratikto, H. (2023). Kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial: Menguji peranan body image. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research.
Pratiwi, D., Mirza, R., & El Akmal, M. (2019). KECEMASAN SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI RENDAH. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 21–34.
Puspita, B., & Estiningtyas, D. (2024). Citra Tubuh Dengan Gangguan Makan Binge Eating Disorder Pada Remaja Putri Usia 16-18 Tahun. 15(1), 70–76.
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024a). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i1.2024.49-57
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024b). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57.
Rahmanda, D. N., Nugrahini, E. Y., Pramudianti, D. N., & Kasiati, K. (2025). The Relationship between Body Image and Social Anxiety for Young Women at SMK Negeri 1 Sine Ngawi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 13(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.33992/JIK.V13I1.3329
Ranta, K., Aalto-Setälä, T., Heikkinen, T., & Kiviruusu, O. (2023). Social anxiety in Finnish adolescents from 2013 to 2021: change from pre-COVID-19 to COVID-19 era, and mid-pandemic correlates. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2023 59:1, 59(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00127-023-02466-4
Agustian, D. F., Humaira, N., Eka Harap, S., Raya, P., & Tengah, K. (2024). Hubungan Body Image dan IMT dengan Gangguan Makan pada Siswa/i Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 10(3), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v10i3.8961
Althunibat, O. Y., Saghir, S. A. M., Aladaileh, S. H., & Rawadieh, A. (2023). The impact of weight loss diet programs on anemia, nutrient deficiencies, and organ dysfunction markers among university female students: A cross-sectional study. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 20(1), em436. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJGM/12675
Apriani, E. D., & Trihandayani, D. (2025). Bagaimana Media Sosial Memengaruhi Body Image pada Pengguna Aktif TikTok, Instagram, dan Facebook. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi, 11(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.22236/jippuhamka.v11i1.18798
Apriliana, V., & Suratmini, D. (2024). The Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Social Anxiety in Adolescents Using Instagram Face Filter. Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa), 6(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.20473/PNJ.V6I1.50042
Ayeras, S. R., Bumanlag, J., De Guzman, B. F., Reyes, B. M., Ruiz, A. K., & Villarama, J. (2024). Too Anxious to Speak: Assessing the Impact of Social Anxiety on High School Students’ Self-Esteem, Academic Performance, and Coping Strategies. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(7). https://doi.org/10.69569/JIP.2024.0169
Azaria, R. G., & Syakarofath, N. A. (2024). Peran adverse childhood experience terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja. Cognicia, 12(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.22219/COGNICIA.V12I1.30469
Azizah, S., Azizah, S. N., & Kristiutami, A. (2020). Celebrity worship and body image satisfaction: An analytical research among adolescents in Tangerang Indonesia. Jurnal Aisyah?: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v5i1.254
Bonfanti, R. C., Melchiori, F., Teti, A., Albano, G., Raffard, S., Rodgers, R., & Lo Coco, G. (2025). The association between social comparison in social media, body image concerns and eating disorder symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Body Image, 52, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODYIM.2024.101841
Chiang, J. J., Ko, A., Bower, J. E., Taylor, S. E., Irwin, M. R., & Fuligni, A. J. (2018). Stress, Psychological Resources, and HPA and Inflammatory Reactivity During Late Adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 31(2), 699. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000287
Choukas-Bradley, S., Maheux, A. J., Aubrey, J. S., Charmaraman, L., Maas, M. K., Nesi, J., Ward, L. M., & Yang, C. C. (2024). Social media use, body image concerns, and disordered eating among adolescents. Handbook of Children and Screens: Digital Media, Development, and Well-Being from Birth Through Adolescence, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_21/FIGURES/1
Fauzania, S. N., Solehati, T., & Hidayati, N. O. (2024). The Description of the Body Image of Adolescent Girls During Puberty. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(2), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3029
Friars, D., Walsh, O., & McNicholas, F. (2023). Assessment and management of cardiovascular complications in eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-022-00724-5/TABLES/5
Gavrilla Kumayas, J., Iriani, F., & Dewi, R. (2026). The Role of Social Comparison and Body Image in Forming Appearance Anxiety in Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Education and Literature, 5(1), 07–13. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v5i1.328
Halidu, M. D., & Kotera, Y. (2024). Adolescent Social Anxiety, School Satisfaction, Family Emotional Support, and School Absenteeism: Findings from Young-HUNT3 and Norwegian National Education Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024, Vol. 13, Page 2547, 13(9), 2547. https://doi.org/10.3390/JCM13092547
Heiden-Rootes, K., Linsenmeyer, W., Levine, S., Oliveras, M., & Joseph, M. (2023). A scoping review of research literature on eating and body image for transgender and nonbinary youth. Journal of Eating Disorders 2023 11:1, 11(1), 168-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-023-00853-5
Hidayat, P. (2020). Interaksi Sosial online dan kecemasan sosial sebagai prediktor kecanduan internet pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 14(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.33557/JPSYCHE.V14I2.1159
Holgersen, G., Abdi-Dezfuli, S. E., Friis Darrud, S., Stornes Espeset, E. M., Bircow Elgen, I., & Nordgreen, T. (2024). Adolescents’ perspectives on a novel digital treatment targeting eating disorders: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 2024 24:1, 24(1), 423-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12888-024-05866-1
Huang, S., & Wan, Z. (2025). Parental rearing styles and adolescent self-esteem: the mediating roles of body image. BMC Psychology 2025 13:1, 13(1), 549-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02887-7
Ikhlasia, S., Hafid, R., & Wahyuni Mohamad, R. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Pada Remaja Usia 12-13 Tahun Di SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(4), 1769–1784. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i4.7177
Jystad, I., Haugan, T., Bjerkeset, O., Sund, E. R., Aune, T., Nordahl, H. M., & Vaag, J. R. (2024). School completion and progression to higher education in adolescents with social anxiety: a linkage between Young-HUNT3 and national educational data (2008–2019), Norway. BMC Public Health 2024 24:1, 24(1), 833-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-024-18271-W
Kurniawan, V. E., Putra, K. W. R., Sari, G. M., & Vidhiastutik, Y. (2024). SOCIAL ANXIETY SCALE FOR ADOLESCENTS (SAS-A): RELIABILITY TEST. Literasi Kesehatan Husada: Jurnal Informasi Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.60050/LKH.V8I1.19
Leigh, E., & Clark, D. M. (2018). Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2018 21:3, 21(3), 388–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-018-0258-5
McCuen-Wurst, C., Ruggieri, M., & Allison, K. C. (2017). Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge eating-disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related co-morbidities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1411(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1111/NYAS.13467
Micali, N., Treasure, J., & Simonoff, E. (2021). Bulimia Nervosa: a review of the evidence . The Lancet Phychiatry, 8(1), 56–67.
Musial, A., Foye, U., Kakar, S., Jewell, T., Treasure, J., Kalsi, G., Smith, I., Meldrum, L., Bristow, S., Marsh, I., Malouf, C. M., Arora, J., Davies, H., Thompson, E. J., Dutta, R., Schmidt, U., Breen, G., & Herle, M. (2025). Reciprocal longitudinal associations between symptoms of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, self-harm and suicidal ideation. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1192/BJP.2025.10468
Padhy, R. K., & Hosseini, S. A. (2023). Body Image Distortion.
Palpagan, M. J., Soetjiningsih, C. H., & Wahyuningrum, E. (2025). Body Image and Social Anxiety in Late Adolescent Girls of Toraja Ethnicity. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(10), 11921–11933. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51819
Paramitha, M., Matulessy, A., & Pratitis, N. (2024). Ketidakpuasan tubuh pada remaja: Peranan perfeksionisme dan komparasi sosial dalam media sosial. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(03), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v2i03.11624
Permanasari, K., Kartika Amelia Arbi, D., & Penelitian Psikologi dan Kesehatan, B. (2022). Pengaruh Ketidakpuasan Tubuh terhadap Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 776–788. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.36592
Pogodina, A., Astakhova, T., Dolgikh, O., Lebedeva, L., & Rychkova, L. (2024). Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Status and Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241229837;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
Prastia, T. A., Suhadianto, & Pratikto, H. (2023). Kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial: Menguji peranan body image. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research.
Pratiwi, D., Mirza, R., & El Akmal, M. (2019). KECEMASAN SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI RENDAH. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 21–34.
Puspita, B., & Estiningtyas, D. (2024). Citra Tubuh Dengan Gangguan Makan Binge Eating Disorder Pada Remaja Putri Usia 16-18 Tahun. 15(1), 70–76.
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024a). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i1.2024.49-57
Puspita, B., Lestari, A., & Andayani, T. R. (2024b). The Relationship between Fad Diet, Body Image, Stress, Peer Pressure with Eating Disorders in Adolescent Girls Aged 16-18 Years. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1), 49–57.
Rahmanda, D. N., Nugrahini, E. Y., Pramudianti, D. N., & Kasiati, K. (2025). The Relationship between Body Image and Social Anxiety for Young Women at SMK Negeri 1 Sine Ngawi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 13(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.33992/JIK.V13I1.3329
Ranta, K., Aalto-Setälä, T., Heikkinen, T., & Kiviruusu, O. (2023). Social anxiety in Finnish adolescents from 2013 to 2021: change from pre-COVID-19 to COVID-19 era, and mid-pandemic correlates. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2023 59:1, 59(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00127-023-02466-4
Resha, R., & Izzaty, R. E. (2025). Self-Esteem and Social Comparison as a Predictor of Body Image in Adolescent Girls. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(10), 12152–12166. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51468
Rizqiyah, M., & Maryam, E. W. (2023). Hubungan antara Citra Tubuh (Body Image) dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada remaja perempuan. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur?: Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia, 9(3).
Rodgers, R. F., Simone, M., Franko, D. L., Eisenberg, M. E., Loth, K., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2021). The longitudinal relationship between family and peer teasing in young adulthood and later unhealthy weight control behaviors: The mediating role of body image. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(5), 831–840. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23492
Saldanha, N., & Fisher, M. (2022). Menstrual disorders in adolescents and young adults with eating disorders. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 52(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101240
Shabira, F., & Uyun, Q. (2023). Harga Diri dan Kebersyukuran Sebagai Prediktor Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Perempuan Penggemar K-pop. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/PSIKOLOGIKA.VOL28.ISS1.ART7
Sitompul, L. K., Stevani, L. D., Fauziah, R., & Putri, V. T. (2021). Implementasi Teknik Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Gangguan Kecemasan Sosial Anak Usia Dini. . Jurnal Golden Age, Universitas Hamzanwadi, 5(2), 501–512.
Voelker, D. K., Reel, J. J., & Greenleaf, C. (2015). Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 6, 149. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s68344
Yi-Ting, T., Xian, L. J., & Weng-Tink, C. (2025). Body dissatisfaction and anxiety predict binge eating and eating disorder psychopathology in Malaysian adolescent girls and young women. Discover Mental Health 2025 5:1, 5(1), 171-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44192-025-00300-8
Yuliana, M., & Mustikasari. (2018). Hubungan Peer and Parent Attachment dengan Gangguan Perilaku makan Pada Remaja SMA. 3(2).
Zahirah, F., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2024). The Correlation between Body Image and Eating Disorder with Nutritional Status in Adolescent Girls 15-18 Years Old. Media Gizi Kesmas, 13(1), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.20473/MGK.V13I1.2024.397-403
Zaidhan, E., Aisi, F. M., & Tiara, M. (2023). Social Anxiety Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengalami Adiksi Media Sosial. 1(1), 305–316.
