Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Quality Of Life Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dungingi
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Dungingi Community Health Center Work Area
Keywords:
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kecemasan, Quality of Life
Abstract
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan berdampak pada kondisi fisik, psikologis, serta kualitas hidup penderitanya. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering dialami pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan dapat memengaruhi quality of life. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan quality of life pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dungingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 220 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan sampel sebanyak 68 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin (10%). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami kecemasan (38,2%), diikuti kecemasan berat (22,1%), kecemasan sedang (20,6%), dan kecemasan ringan (19,1%). Kualitas hidup responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori tinggi (41,2%), diikuti kategori rendah (30,9%) dan sedang (27,9%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan quality of life pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
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Alwhaibi, M. 2024. Depression, Anxiety, And Health-Related Quality of Life In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Journal Of Diabetes Research.
Andira, L. 2020. Definisi Dan Konsep Kesehatan Mental. Jurnal Psikologi 18: 45–52.
Association, American Diabetes. 2023. Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes Diabetes Care (Suppl 1): S1–300. Doi:10.2337/Dc23-SINT.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893–897.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
Chen, Y. 2022. Multidimensional Aspects Of Quality of Life In Patients With Chronic Illness. Quality of Life Research 31: 220–30.
Decroli, E. 2019. Pathophysiology Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insulin Resistance And Beta Cell Dysfunction. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia 6: 25–34.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. 2023. Laporan Penyakit Tidak Menular Provinsi Gorontalo.
Hendry, A. 2023. “Diabetes Mellitus As A Metabolic Disorder: Pathophysiology And Management.” Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology 15: 120–30.
Ii, T. 2023. Impaired Glucose Tolerance And Insulin Secretion In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. BMC Endocrine Disorders 23: 77–85.
International Diabetes Federation. 2021. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th Edition. International Diabetes Federation.
Jafari, A. 2024. Relationship Between Diabetes Health Literacy, Distress, Burnout, Social Support, Complications, Self-Care Behaviors, And Quality of Life Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Health And Quality of Life Outcomes.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (Riskesdas) 2023.
Kristina, M. 2023. “Etiology Of Diabetes Mellitus And Risk Factors.” Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia 12: 50–60.
Kurniadi, E, And R Nurrahmani. 2022. Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis, Classification, And Management. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Kusnadi, E., Rachmawati, R., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Assessment Of The Quality of Life In Type 2 Diabetes Patients A Comparative Study Of WHOQOL-BREF And DQOL Instruments. European Journal Of Clinical And Experimental Medicine, 22(1), 89–96.
Land, K, A Michalos, And M Sirgy. 2021. Handbook Of Social Indicators And Quality of Life Research. Dordrecht: Springer.
Lestari, D. 2021. “Mechanism Of Insulin Resistance In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Indonesian Journal Of Medicine 9: 70–80.
Mangkuliguna, H. 2021. Hyperglycemia And Kidney Dysfunction In Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Nefrologi Indonesia 10: 80–90.
Mansyah, A. 2021. “Insulin Resistance In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.” Jurnal Biomedik 13: 110–20.
Marcelina. 2020. Psikologi Kesehatan Mental.
Moghaddam, B. 2021. Quality of Life And Chronic Diseases: A Review. International Journal Of Quality of Life Research 30: 200–210.
Namdeo, R. 2023. Depression And Health-Related Quality of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes In Dhaka, Bangladesh. BMC Endocrine Disorders.
Notti, R, And S Ufi. 2021. “Kecemasanand Stress Management.” Journal Of Kecemasanresearch 20: 90–100.
Nursalam. 2019. “Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. In Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis (4th Ed.). Jakarta. In Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis.”
Nursalam. 2020. “Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.” In Salemba Medika.
PERKENI. 2021. Konsensus Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia.
Peitz, D., Kersjes, C., Thom, J., Hoelling, H., Mauz, E. (2021). Indicators For Public Mental Health: A Scoping Review. Front Public Health, 9:714497. Doi:10.3389/Fpubh.2021.714497
Prabowo, M H, And Dkk. 2023. “Health-Related Quality of Life Of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 At A Primary Healthcare Center In Indonesia.” PMC.
Purnomo. 2021. Fisiologi Endokrinologi: Peran Insulin Dalam Metabolisme.
Putri, N. 2020. “Jenis-Jenis Gangguan Kesehatan Mental.” Jurnal Kesehatan Jiwa 16: 140–50.
Raeburn, J, And I Rootman. 2022. “Determinants Of Quality Of Life: A Public Health Perspective.” International Journal Of Public Health 67: 310–20.
Rahman, H. F., & Sukmarini, Y. (2023). Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan, Dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 15(2)
Safira. 2022. Diabetes Melitus Dan Gangguan Metabolik.
Saputra, R. 2023. “Global Prevalence And Adherence To Therapy In Diabetes Mellitus.” International Journal Of Public Health 45: 88–95.
Scott, K. M., Et Al. (2023). Depression And Anxiety Trajectories In Chronic Illness. Psychotherapy And Psychosomatics, 92(4), 227–237.
Simatupang, T, And M Kristina. 2023. “Clinical Manifestations Of Diabetes Mellitus In Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 15: 200–210.
Suryati, A. 2021. “Autoimmune Mechanism In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.” Medical Journal Of Indonesia 29: 145–55.
Tarbiyah, R. 2020. “Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja Dan Dewasa.” Jurnal Psikiatri 14: 70–80.
Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., Chong, S. A., Shafie, S., Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y., Subramaniam, M. (2021). Psychometric Properties Of The World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment In Singapore. Springer Medicine.
World Health Organization. 2020. Global Report On Diabetes. Geneva: WHO Press. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Diabetes.
Yudianto. 2022. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Penyakit Kronis. Tinjauan Dalam Konteks Keperawatan. Bandung.
Zulkarnain, I. 2019. Psikologi Kesehatan Mental. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
