Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

The Relationship between Dietary Habits and Type 2 Diabetes for Contribution to Health Promotion: Literature Review

2024-11-15T20:54:59+07:00

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition largely influenced by dietary habits and eating behaviors. Poor dietary choices, such as high consumption of refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and low intake of fiber, are well-established risk factors for the development of T2DM. The promotion of healthy eating behaviours and active lifestyles is essential to address the increasing prevalence of T2DM and improve public health.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of various dietary patterns and specific food intakes on the risk of T2DM, as well as the role of meal timing and dietary quality in influencing blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity.

Method: This research employs a literature review method by analyzing several relevant studies. The articles were sourced from Scopus and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "feeding behavior," "eating behavior," "feeding patterns," "food habits," "dietary habits," and "type 2 Diabetes," "diabetes Type 2," "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "diabetes mellitus type 2," and "T2DM."

Result: The results of the article search revealed 13 articles from 2019-2024 that matched the criteria set. The results showed that Eating habits have a significant effect on the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Poor food choices and irregular eating patterns increase the risk.

Conclusion: The paper highlights the significant impact of dietary habits and eating behaviors on the development and progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It emphasises the importance of healthy food choices and regular eating patterns in managing blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity. These insights could contribute to designing an effective health promotion program.

Interventions for Managing Picky Eating in Preschool Children: Literature Review

2024-11-15T20:54:38+07:00

Introduction: Picky eating in children is a widespread issue that can affect growth and development. Factors contributing to picky eating include parental influence, early feeding practices, and environmental conditions. Addressing picky eating behavior is crucial to prevent long-term negative effects on children's nutrition and health.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various interventions, such as sensory education, parent training, oral interventions, massage, and diet adjustments, in improving picky eating behavior in children.

Method: A review of 15 studies published between 2013 and 2023 was conducted, focusing on intervention programs for children aged 1-6 years. The studies were selected from databases like PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.

Result: Sensory education helped reduce food rejection by familiarizing children with new foods. Parent training, including cooking classes and the Baby Led Weaning (BLW) method, effectively reduced picky eating. Oral interventions, such as herbal remedies and appetite-enhancing supplements, showed positive outcomes. Massage techniques like Tui Na and tailored dietary plans also contributed to better eating habits in both underweight and overweight children.

Conclusion: Interventions including sensory education, parental training, oral treatments, massage, and diet modifications can significantly improve eating behaviors in picky eater children, promoting healthier nutrition and growth.

Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health at Oil Plus Filling Station Installations: Literature Review

2024-11-15T20:54:32+07:00

Background: Public Fuel Filling Station Installation which is an installation for distributing fuel oil into motor vehicle fuel tanks, with a significant risk of danger. The number of work accidents that occur at fuel filling stations continues to increase from 2018-2020. Program Safety and health need to be pursued to protect workers from the possibility of accidents and work-related diseases.

Objective: This research aims to determine potential dangers and prevent accidents and occupational diseases among fuel station workers.

Method: This research uses the "PRISMA" literature review method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Guidances and The data source for this research comes from literature search results on the internet from databases from Science Direct and ResearchGate. Using keywords “Occupational health and safety for fuel filling installation workers” “Occupational health and safety for Hydrogen and Gas Refuelling Station” “Occupational health and safety for Electrical Vehicle” published in the last five years, from 2019 to 2024, which are indexed Q1, Q2 and Q3.

Results: As many 5,657 journals were found, but 10 journals were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers include: physical factors namely physical fatigue and noise and hearing problems. Chemical factors namely toxic gasses, dangerous liquids and BTEX gas (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, o-xylene, dan m-xylene). Physiological factors, psychological fatigue and quality of work life. Safety climate as an effort to prevent accidents and work-related illnesses by implementing management safety priority and ability, management safety empowerment and management safety justice.

Conclusion: Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers are: physical factor, chemical factor and psychological factor. Safety climate by implementing safety management priorities and capabilities, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice, as well as compliance with occupational safety and health regulations such as the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of danger and thus reduce the occurrence of work accidents.

Risk Factors for Hearing Loss in the Railway Transportation Sector: Literature Review

2024-11-16T09:21:36+07:00

Introduction: Hearing loss, a significant global health problem, can significantly impact quality of life. The railway sector, with its high noise levels, is particularly vulnerable. To address this, it is crucial to focus on mitigating risk factors through noise control, PPE promotion, and regular hearing assessments.

Objective: The study aims to identify factors related to hearing loss in railway sectors. By understanding these factors, the research seeks to contribute to improved workplace safety and hearing conservation programs.

Method: This study employed a literature review methodology, utilizing sources from Scopus and Google Scholar. Articles were searched using the keywords "hearing loss," "NIHL," "hearing impairment," "railway transport," "railway industry," and "train transportation" published within the last 10 years from 2014 to 2024.

Result: The result of the article search revealed 10 articels that match the criteria set. The result show that various factors were identified that can increase the risk of hearing loss in the railway sector. Overall, risk factors for hearing loss among workers include duration of noise exposure, age, sex, individual habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Conclusion: The need for comprehensive hearing conservation programs in the railway sector that address not only noise control, but also individual risk factors and the effective use of personal protective equipment. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of combined noise and vibration exposure and the potential benefits of advanced audiometric techniques in the early detection and prevention of hearing loss.

The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review

2024-11-15T20:54:00+07:00

Introduction: The first five years of a child's life are a time of peak development. According to the global prevalence, 52.9 million children under the age of five suffer from developmental problems. Parental involvement in monitoring their children's development will rise if parents have greater education, have a high level of knowledge, higher socioeconomic level, income, and the mother does not work. In addition, toddlers with good nutritional status will optimise their development.

Objective: This literature review aims to identify how maternal characteristics and nutritional status impact toddler development.

Method: This study is a systematic review by searching the literature through Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Articles in Indonesian and English published from 2016 to 2022. Article searches used keywords or Boolean operators (AND - OR), some of the keywords used to search the literature included combinations of “development” OR “education” OR “income”’ OR “knowledge” OR “occupation” OR “nutritional status”, “education” AND “development”, “income” AND “development”, “knowledege” AND “development”, “occupation” AND “development”, “nutritional sataus” AND “development”.

Result: The results of this study showed that maternal characteristics such as education level, knowledge, occupation, and family income, as well as nutritional status affect the development of toddlers.

Conclusion: Knowing the interaction between maternal role and nutritional status can help optimise the development of toddlers according to their age.

Prediction of Anemia Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Scoping Review

2024-11-15T20:54:03+07:00

Introduction: One of the major public health problems is anemia, especially affecting newborn and infant children, adolescent girls, young women, pregnant women, and postpartum women. The cause of anemia is the reduced supply of red blood cells in the human body or the damage or weakening of the structure of red blood cells. One of the preferences of utilizing machine learning is the prediction of results.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare effective algorithms, related to the origin or source of the data set, data set size, metric evaluation and accuracy and produce predictors in predicting anemia using machine learning.

Method: This research uses a scoping review method on 4 databases, namely Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore from 2019 - 2024 with keywords anemia, algorithms, machine learning, and prediction. The results of screening articles on the Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore databases obtained 384 articles which were then selected through several stages and obtained 9 articles.

Result: The review found that the highest algorithm performance in anemia prediction, namely Penalized Regression (LASSO regression) accuracy above 64%, XGboost accuracy 100% and execution time 0.2404 seconds, Catboost accuracy 97.6%, Random Forest accuracy 95.49% and 72%, J48 algorithm accuracy of 97.7%, Logistic Regression accuracy 66% and AUC 69%, and SVM linear AUC 79.9%.

Conclusion: Machine learning can assist in the development of anemia prediction models by exploring large amounts of data and producing precise and fast predictors. The predictors obtained are determined by the selection of algorithms in the study.

Analysis of the Application of Emergency Severity Index Toward Patient Triage Response Time In the Emergency Department: Literature Review

2024-11-15T20:53:04+07:00

Introduction: Triage is the process of determining the condition of patients at risk of death, potential disability, and worsening patient conditions. Response time is crucial in treating patients quickly and accurately.

Objective This literature study aims to analyze the application of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Triage to the Triage Response Time in the Emergency Department.

Methods: This research employs a literature review study with an analytic method approach that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search for articles or journals utilizes keywords and Boolean operators to refine the search and select relevant literature. The keywords used include ESI, Triage, Response time," and "Emergency Department.

Results: The study reveals the effectiveness of utilizing the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Triage on Triage Response Time in the Emergency Department. .

Conclusion The speed at which nurses respond and determine patient triage can be enhanced through the use of ESI (Emergency Severity Index). To support this, nurses must possess knowledge and skills related to the ESI to minimize the mortality rate of patients.

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Indonesia: Systematic Review

2024-11-15T20:54:44+07:00

Introduction: Indonesia is the third largest country that carries out female circumcision. As many as 51.2% of girls aged 0-11 years have undergone female circumcision. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that still occurs in Indonesia, which has caused pros and cons among the community even though, based on scientific studies, female circumcision has been proven to have no health benefits. Female circumcision has even been banned by law and opposed by international health organizations.

Objective: The study aims to identify factors influencing female circumcision in Indonesia, focusing on the Social Determinant and Health theory.

Method: This study is a systematic review that collects several studies according to the PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, studies were obtained from various databases, such as Garuda, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. Studies were collected from June to July 2024.

Result: From 2.254 articles found, ten articles were selected for further analysis. Factors such as maternal age, maternal education, knowledge, culture/tradition, beliefs, family support, and sources of information also influence the practice of circumcision in female children.

Conclusion: Female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that is still carried out today due to the culture and beliefs of the local community, which are still strong and believe that female circumcision must be carried out on their daughters.

Determinants of Childbearing Age Couples Perform Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Through IVA Method (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) in Sigi Regency

2024-11-15T20:54:41+07:00

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that is quite often heard among the public. Cervical cancer or commonly referred to as cervical cancer often occurs in women. Cervical cancer can occur due to a poor lifestyle and environment, such as having free sex, changing partners and a lack of personal hygiene.

Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of early detection of cervical cancer in couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Sigi Regency.

Method: This study used a cross sectional research design.

Result: There was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of early detection of cervical cancer in Sigi Regency. There was no significant relationship between education, employment and support of health workers and early detection behavior of cervical cancer in Sigi Regency.

Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors for early detection of cervical cancer in Sigi Regency. And there was no significant relationship between education, employment and support of health workers and early detection behavior of cervical cancer in Sigi Regency.

The Relationship Between Gestational Age, Parity, Nutritional Status with the Incidence of LBP in Pregnant Women

2024-11-15T20:54:56+07:00

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain that arises in the lower back of the body, including the lower spine, waist, pelvis, and can radiate to the buttocks or legs. low back pain is one of the most common pains in pregnant women with an incidence of about 60%-90%.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between gestational age, parity and nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of low back pain based on the Oswestry Disablity Index (ODI).

Method: The research design used was non-experimental with a cross sectional research approach. This research was conducted at Wirahusada Medical Center Clinic Makassar 2022 and there were 95 research samples. This research data uses primary data from the results of filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data were processed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test.

Result: The results showed that gestational age with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000, parity with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000, nutritional status based on upper arm circumference with low back pain had a p-value of 0.020, and nutritional status based on upper arm circumference with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000.

Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between gestational age, parity, and nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of low back pain based on the Oswestry Disability Index at the Wirahusada Medical Center Clinic Makassar 2022 with a p-value <0.05.

Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at RSIA Fatimah and at RSUD Haji Makassar

2024-11-15T20:53:53+07:00

Background: 32.26% of pregnant women in South Sulawesi in 2018 experienced disorders or complications during their pregnancy, 24.3% of them experienced disorders in the form of continuous vomiting / diarrhea. If nausea and vomiting occurs more than 5 times a day, it is called hyperemesis gravidarum. One of the risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum is education. a person's education greatly affects the ability to think and the level of understanding and acceptance of something that is conveyed.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Fatimah Mother and Child Hospital and at the Regional General Hospital Haji Makassar.

Method: This type of research is an observational analytic research with a case control approach. The population and sample used are all pregnant women who are recorded in the register book for 2020-2022 at RSIA Fatimah Makassar and RSUD Haji Makassar with a sample of 75 cases and controls that met the inclusion criteria.

Result: The results showed that the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum at RSIA Fatimah Makassar and RSU Haji Makassar 2020-2022 was 50% (n = 75). The results of statistical analysis were mother's age OR 0.389 (95% CI = 0.174-0.870), Parity OR 0.469 (95% CI = 0.244-0.901), Education OR 3.083 (95% CI = 1.536-6.190), Occupation OR 1.158 ( CI 95% = 0.547-2.451), The results of bivariate analysis, namely maternal education OR 3.083 (95% CI = 1.536-6.190) is a risk factor for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Conclusion: Maternal education is a risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum with an OR value of 3.083 > 1 and a p-value = 0.002 <0.05.

Mother's Experience of Caring for Children with Stunting in the Riverside of Banjar Regency

2024-11-15T20:53:45+07:00

Introduction: Stunting is one of the most common impacts of chronic malnutrition in the world. Banjar Regency is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan that has experienced a significant increase in stunting cases. Mothers often act as the primary caregivers of children, thus all actions taken by mothers related to care including fulfilling nutritional needs can affect the health and nutritional status of their children. It is important for a mother to have good knowledge about fulfilling nutrition for children, fulfilling immunizations, maintaining sanitation and treating infectious diseases in children. One way to gain knowledge is from experience. Mothers with stunted children have experiences that can be lessons regarding the actions taken during treatment, the obstacles felt and how to prevent stunting in the next generation.

Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers in caring for children with stunting in the riverside of ??Banjar Regency.

Method: A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was used in this study. Data were collected using the in-depth interview method and analyzed using the sequence: transcribing, categorizing, using N-Vivo 12. The population in this study were all mothers who had stunted children in the riverside of ??Banjar Regency. In this study, mothers who became participants were selected using a purposive sampling method, namely data was taken from information from health center officers in Banjar Regency with inclusion criteria having experience caring for children with stunting, being able to communicate well and being willing to be participants. Data saturation was obtained on the 16th participant.

Result: The results of this study identified 5 themes, namely children's eating habits, children's conditions, mothers' efforts, mothers' difficulties and the role of fathers. Children's eating habits include incomplete menus, eating little, eating irregularly, eating without side dishes, and snacks before eating. The condition of stunted children in this study was slow development, frequent illness, and poor sleep quality. Mother’s efforts were to provide exclusive breastfeeding and routinely go to posyandu. The difficulties faced by mothers were difficulty in accessing health facilities, economic problems, children who did not want to be separated from their mothers, confusion in handling stunting and the presence of a closed mouth movement in children. The role of fathers included collaborating with mothers in parenting and being less involved in parenting.

Conclusion: The conclusion obtained in this study was that 5 themes were obtained from the experience of mothers in caring for children with stunting in the riverside of Banjar Regency.

Effectiveness of Foot Care in Preventing Skin Damage and Risk of Diabetic Foot Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2024-11-15T20:53:48+07:00

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type II is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels which can cause many complications. The complications of DM that often occur are skin damage and diabetic foot wounds, because in general patients are not aware of the presence of ulcers due to the neuropathy they are experiencing. The risk of foot injuries can increase the need for treatment and care in patients. However, the risk of foot injuries can be detected early by the patient independently by carrying out regular examinations of the patient's feet. Providing foot care can reduce the incidence of skin damage and the risk of diabetic foot wounds.

Objective: The aim of the research is to analyze the effectiveness of foot care in preventing skin damage and the risk of diabetic foot wounds in diabetes mellitus patients.

Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest one group design. This research was conducted at the Undata Hospital in the Bougenvile room with a population of 31 participants. The selection of respondents was based on inclusion criteria, namely: age ? 30 years and suffering from DM.

Result: The results of the analysis used the paired sample t-Test. The average skin damage prevention score for DM patients before giving foot care was 2.97 and the skin damage prevention score after being given foot care was 2.52, respectively, experiencing a decrease in skin improvement of 0.45. These results show that the average value of diabetic ulcer risk for DM patients before being given foot care was 2.81 and the average value after being given foot care was 2.16 with a difference in improvement in the risk of diabetic ulcers of 0.65 which shows that the p-value is 0.000 < ? (0.005) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that there is an effect after being given effective foot care on preventing skin damage and the risk of diabetic ulcers in DM patients at Undata Regional Hospital.

Conclusion: This research proves the influence of the effectiveness of foot care on preventing skin damage and the risk of diabetic ulcers in DM patients at Undata Hospital.

Factors Related to Sleep Quality in Final Semester Pharmacy Students of Mandala Waluya University

2024-11-15T20:53:50+07:00

Introduction: Sleep is a recovery process for the body and brain and is very important for achieving optimal health. Lack of sleep can cause students to become tired or easily tired, emotional instability, lack of self-confidence, excessive impulsiveness and carelessness. A preliminary study with 32 final year pharmacy students revealed that 32 said they experienced symptoms of irregular sleep patterns, stress, decreased appetite, anxiety and restlessness.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, screen time, eating patterns and anxiety with sleep quality in final semester pharmacy students at Mandala Waluya University in 2024.

Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 158 final semester pharmacy students at Mandala Waluya University. A sample of 62 respondents was obtained using simple random sampling techniques. The analysis method uses Fisher's Exact Test.

Result: The statistical test results show that Stress obtained a value of p=0.004 and ? 0.05, namely 0.004 < 0.05, Screen Time obtained a value of p=0.004 and ? 0.05, namely 0.004 < 0.05, Eating Pattern obtained a value of p=0.001 and ? 0.05, namely 0.001 < 0.05, and Anxiety obtained a value of p = 0.000 and ? 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: Suggestions for students are that they hope to be able to improve sleep quality well so that it does not hinder the lecture process, then for further research, it is highly recommended to use online questionnaires such as Google Forms or similar and use other variables such as disease, caffeine consumption and the environment.

The Relationship between Intensity of Gadget Use and Speech and Language Development in Toddlers

2024-11-15T20:53:57+07:00

Background : The alpha generation are those born after 2010, who are claimed to be the smartest generation because they were born and grew up in an era of rapid technological and internet development. So that we can find many toddlers who are familiar with gadgets. However, excessive use of gadgets will reduce toddler interaction with the environment and toddlers rarely communicate with people around them, this naturally disrupts the process of toddler speech and language development.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the development of speech and language aspects in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City.

Method: This study is an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. This study used 77 samples taken using purposive sampling technique which were then measured using a questionnaire.

Result: The results showed that toddlers who used gadgets with mild intensity experienced normal speech and language development, 10.4% of toddlers who used gadgets with moderate intensity experienced delays, and 33.8% who used gadgets with severe intensity experienced delays. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p-velue value of 0.000 (P <0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and delayed speech and language development in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City.

The Effect of Compensation on Job Satisfaction of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Nurses and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta

2024-11-15T20:53:42+07:00

Introduction: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is the behavior of employees that goes beyond their formal obligations, is very important in supporting organizational performance. Good job satisfaction is often associated with increased OCB, while compensation is a key factor in influencing employee job satisfaction. This study was conducted at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta, especially for BLUD nurses, to determine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and its impact on OCB.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in BLUD nurses at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta.

Methods: This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from March-September 2024. Data were collected from 76 BLUD nurses at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta through questionnaires. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis explains the characteristics of variables, while bivariate analysis examines the influence between variables using chi-square. This study uses path analysis to test the causal relationship between variables that have been determined bivariate. Data processing was carried out with the SPSS version 25 statistical program.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between compensation and nurses' job satisfaction, indicated by a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). In addition, compensation also has a significant influence on the application of OCB with a p-value of 0.005 (<0.05). The effect of job satisfaction on OCB is also significant with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The contribution of the effect of compensation on job satisfaction and its impact on OCB is 43.9%, indicating the important role of job satisfaction as a mediator in this relationship.

Conclusion: Adequate compensation can increase nurses' job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Hospital management needs to increase compensation and improve supervisor-subordinate relationships to foster job satisfaction, so that voluntary behaviors such as OCB can develop, improving overall organizational performance.

Measurement of Noise Intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market Area, Banda Aceh City in 2024

2024-11-15T20:53:01+07:00

Introduction: Noise is a fairly important issue, especially in relation to comfort. Excessive noise levels in markets can have very dangerous negative impacts in many ways, namely health impacts as well as psychological and technical impacts.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the noise level that occurs in the market area using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) and to map the noise level in the Al-mahirah Lamdingin market.

Methods: This study uses an observation method, data collection is carried out by direct observation and measurement of the research object. The sample in this study is one of the sectors of the community trade center, namely the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market in Banda Aceh city which consists of 93 kiosks with 639 traders. Inclusion criteria are places where people often gather and pass by, areas that are flanked by lots of noise and come from different sources and machines that operate more than 4 hours in 1 day. Exclusion criteria are locations/areas that do not have noise sources and are far from the main road shoulder, machines that operate for less than 4 hours and operate only at certain times. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software.

Results: The results of the study showed that the noise intensity at the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market was already in the risky category because it had the highest noise intensity of 55.2 dBA, but did not exceed the threshold value that had been set, namely 65 dBA.

Conclusion: Based on the measurement of noise intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market, the noise intensity value does not exceed the noise quality standard value but is already at a risky stage because the measurement results are close to the set quality standard and the frequency and time of noise exposure are quite long with the target group. It is necessary to carry out control at each point such as changing the layout of the machine so that the noise does not collect in one place and the use of Hearing Protection Equipment (APT) or it can be by controlling the device, be it equipment renewal or repair.

Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Dermatitis in Adolescents in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District

2024-11-15T20:52:58+07:00

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory condition of the skin due to exposure to allergens or irritants that trigger an immune response and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes.

Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with contact dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. Based on data from the Sultan Daulat Health Center in January Until May 2024, 1 08 adolescent patients were recorded diagnosed with contact dermatitis.

Method: This study was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The sample of this research was 194 respondents were divided into 97 case groups and 97 control groups (1:1 ratio). Data collection was conducted on June 3-8, 2024 using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test.

Results: Univariate results showed that (50%) of respondents suffered from dermatitis, (57.2%) had unqualified water, (50.5%) were exposed to chemicals, (55.7%) were female, (52.6%) had secondary education, (51%) were unemployed and (56.2%) had poor personal hygiene. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between water characteristics (p -value = 0.006, OR = 0.444), chemical exposure (p - value = 0.022, OR = 0.514), gender (p -value = 0.021, OR = 0.509), parental education (p -value = 0.028, OR = 0.570), occupation (p - value = 0.031, OR = 0.536), and personal hygiene (p -value = 0.002, OR = 0.409) with dermatitis.

Conclusion: This study concludes that all variables have a relationship with dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. It is hoped that health workers will provide education about dermatitis, water characteristics, exposure to chemicals, gender, education, occupation, personal hygiene, and the community maintains personal hygiene to prevent the disease.

Effectiveness of Film Media in Improving Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) at Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School Sungai Belidak

2024-11-15T20:53:08+07:00

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors practiced based on awareness of learning outcomes. Public health can be improved by changing behavior from unhealthy to healthier. Health education is needed to increase awareness, willingness, and ability to live healthily. Health education methods are generally carried out through lectures and presentation media. The use of visual and audiovisual media can attract the attention and focus of targets, thereby increasing effectiveness.

Objective: This study aims to improve the knowledge and attitudes of students about PHBS in the Darul Fikri Sungai Belidak Islamic Boarding School environment.

Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. It was conducted at the Darul Fikri Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Belidak from July to October 2024, with a population of all students. The sample consisted of 30 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the paired sample t-test.

Results: The average value of pre-test knowledge was 8.93, while the post-test increased to 12.23 (difference 3.3). The average value of pre-test attitude was 44.60, while the post-test increased to 48.77 (difference 4.17). Before education, 40% of students had good knowledge, increasing to 76.7% after education. The good attitude of students increased from 46.7% to 73.3%. The paired sample t-test showed a sig value of 0.000 (p <0.05) for knowledge and 0.019 (p <0.05) for attitude, which indicated a significant influence of PHBS education using film media.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a positive influence between attitudes and knowledge towards PHBS education in Islamic boarding schools using film media. PHBS counseling through film media is very effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of students, so that students are expected to be able to learn and understand knowledge well.

Determinants of Work Fatigue in Inpatient Nurses at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo

2024-11-15T20:53:36+07:00

Introduction: Nurses are an important part of patient care so they are often required to provide optimal service which sometimes causes fatigue. With different individual characteristics of each worker such as age and physical condition of workers and job characteristics such as length of service and duration of work, it is possible to experience fatigue at different levels of fatigue.

Objective: To determine the relationship between age, work period, and work shifts with work fatigue in inpatient nurses at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo and identify the relationship between age with work fatigue, work period with work fatigue, work shifts with work fatigue in inpatient nurses at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo.

Method: This type of research is quantitative with random sampling technique. Data collectin was carried out with IFRC (Industrial Fatigue Research Committee) questionnaire instrument on 125 inpatient nurses at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo. The bivariate analysis process is carried out by testing the data with the SPSS program using the Spearman Rank Correlation test.

Result: The majority of inpatient nurses who have the potential to work fatigue are ?35 years old, had worked for ?5 years, working on the morning shift, experienced low fatigue and the majority of nurses felt thirsty, wanted to lay down after work, often yawned, sleepy, and tired all over. Based on the hypothesis test, between age and fatigue was obtained sig. 0.002 < 0.05, between tenure and fatigue obtained sig. 0.001 < 0.05, and between work shifts and work fatigue obtained sig. 0.032 < 0.05.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, length of service, work shifts with work fatigue in inpatient nurses at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo.

Correlations between Sociodemographic Status, Attitude, Cultural Belief, and Family Support towards Complementary Feeding Practices

2024-11-15T20:53:20+07:00

Introduction: Proper nutrition is crucial during the first two years of life, as this period is a "critical window" for promoting optimal growth, health, and behavioral development. Complementary feeding refers to the introduction of additional foods and liquids when breast milk alone no longer meets an infant's nutritional needs. Providing adequate and appropriate complementary foods, along with proper feeding practices, can help prevent stunting and promote healthy eating habits.

Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors correlated with complementary feeding practices (i.e., MDD, MMF, MAD, and SSSFs) among children aged 6–23 months in Surakarta City.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved 110 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. Data were collected through questionnaires interviewed directly to the respondents. The variables in this study included the child’s age, the mother’s age, parity, maternal education level, maternal employment status, attitude, cultural beliefs, and family support. Complementary feeding practices were assessed using the composite indicators such as MDD, MMF, MAD, SSSFs as recommended by the WHO.

Result: This study identified that child's age (0.012 (OR: 3.71, CI: 1.28-10.75)), mother's age (0.001 (OR: 9.35, CI: 2.06-42.37)), parity (0.003 (OR: 4.16, CI: 1.54-11.21)), mother's education (0.018 (OR: 3.06, CI: 1.18-7.90)), attitude (0.028 (OR: 4.93, CI: 1.05-23.0)), cultural belief (0.000 (OR: 9.00, CI: 2.52-32.0)), and family support (0.000 (OR: 5.39, CI: 2.17-13.35)) were determinant factors of complementary feeding practice. There was no statistically significant correlation between the mother’s employment status and complementary feeding practices.

Conclusion: It is essential to educate mothers on the correct timing and process of transitioning to complementary feeding. Nutrition education should aim to enhance and correct knowledge and beliefs about these practices. Mothers should receive practical guidance on making informed decisions, considering factors such as affordability, availability, access, and the preparation of nutrient-dense foods

Parenting Patterns for Pre-School Age Children at Al-Khairat Kindergarten

2024-11-15T20:53:11+07:00

Introduction: Parenting patterns are classified into three, namely authoritarian parenting models, permissive parenting models and democratic parenting models. During interviews with several children's parents, parents said that their children were difficult to direct, they did not hear what was being said, their children often threw tantrums such as throwing, hitting them if their wishes were not met, there were also children who did not want to talk when gathered with the family, children only wanted to talk. when parents ask.

Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the parenting patterns of parents and the emotional development of preschool age children at Al-Khairaat Parigi Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency..

Method: This research method uses a quantitative design with a descriptive research design. The variables in this research are parenting patterns, with the types of data used namely primary data and secondary data, data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study was 56 people and the sample was 36 people with a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling

Result: The research results showed that democratic parenting was 23 respondents (63.9%), permissive parenting was 9 respondents (25.0%) and authoritarian parenting was 4 respondents (11.1%).

Conclusion: Most respondents apply a democratic parenting style to preschool-aged children at Al-Khairaat Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency. The advice from this research is that it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to which parenting style will be given to children so that they can develop optimal emotional development.

Cultural Factors Influencing the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women in the Langke Majok Health Center Work Area

2024-11-15T20:53:29+07:00

ntroduction: Nutrition of pregnant women is one of the focuses of attention in improving community nutrition because it has a significant impact on the condition of the fetus. Mothers with risk KEK can have a negative impact on him itself such as anemia, bleeding, the mother's weight is not increase in a way normal and caught disease infection. KEK on Mother pregnant can cause miscarriage, baby born dead, dead in content and disabled carry-on. Case KEK Which happen in Manggarai Regency is caused by many factors, one of which is is the eating culture of pregnant women influenced by culture area local. The research results show that pregnant women's eating practices are carried out because of beliefs and habits in the family. Biological parents encourage mothers to abstain from eating because of the habits and beliefs in the family. Food taboo habits in the family are divided into two, namely food taboos that are carried out because of the habits of the biological family and habits that follow the husband's family after marriage. The husband's parents were also found to be a driving force for the mother to abstain from eating. Community health centers need to provide education regarding dietary restrictions not only to pregnant women but also to families and the community so that the nutritional needs of pregnant women are met.

Objective: Study This aiming for describe factor culture that influences the occurrence of KEK in pregnant women in the work area of Langke Majok Health Center, including the eating practices of pregnant women, the role of parents and the eating culture of pregnant women.

Method: This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic research design. The informants consist of informants The key is eight pregnant women with KEK and eight supporting informants, with the instrument used being an interview guideline conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is based on the approach taken by Miles and Huberman by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

Results: Research results shows that mothers' eating practices pregnant done because of beliefs and customs which exists in the family which requires the mother to follow the habit. This is supported by the role of biological parents who require the mother to do food taboos because of the habits and beliefs in the family. In addition to following the habits of biological parents. Food taboos carried out by pregnant women because of the role husband's parents as giver information, because after Marry a wife must follow customs and beliefs who is in the family husband. Culture abstinence Eat Which There is in area local directly not require Mother pregnant for do food taboos, but the belief in the tradition of food taboos that exist in the biological family that is carried out by the mother during her life. In addition, in the tradition of Manggarai culture, when married, the wife follows the customs of the husband's family as a form of respect for her husband, marked by the wife living with her husband's parents.

Conclusion: Eating practices are carried out because of beliefs and customs in the family. The role of parents in eating taboos as a provider of information on eating taboos to pregnant women, the culture of fasting at night in the local area does not require pregnant women to carry out eating taboos except to follow the beliefs and traditions that exist in the family.

Adapting the Theory of Planned Behavior to Analyze Smoking Intentions Among Adolescents in Urban School

2024-11-15T20:53:39+07:00

Introduction: The prevalence of smoking among adolescents continues to increase each year. The Theory of Planned Behavior states that behavior is preceded by intention.

Objective: This study aims to identify the factors associated with and most dominant in influencing smoking intentions among adolescents.

Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at State Junior High School 3 in South Tangerang City, which is located in an urban area. The research sample consisted of 276 adolescents who were non-active smokers, selected using a proportional stratified sampling technique, and data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.

Result: The results showed that most adolescents had strong smoking intentions (56.5%), supportive attitudes toward smoking (52.2%), negative subjective norms (54.7%), and weak perceived control over smoking behavior (55.8%). There was a significant relationship between smoking attitudes (PR=2.658; 95% CI=2.028-3.485; P<0.05), subjective norms (PR=3.338; 95% CI=2.439-4.568; P<0.05), and perceived control over smoking behavior (PR=2.739; 95% CI=2.046-3.666; P<0.05) with smoking intention. Subjective norms were identified as the dominant variable influencing the intention.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control with respect to smoking intention, with subjective norm being the dominant variable influencing intention. Therefore, it is essential to intensify peer education programs to influence peers to avoid smoking, as well as to conduct a deeper analysis of the factors shaping subjective norms and design school-based interventions specifically targeting changes in these norms.

Ecological Studies of Climate Factors and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in Padang City 2020-2023

2024-11-15T20:53:33+07:00

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is actually a disease that can be prevented and cured. In 2022, TB became the second leading cause of death in the world after Coronavirus (COVID-19), and caused twice as many deaths as HIV/AIDS. Several studies have stated that climate factors such as exposure to high temperatures, dry environments and exposure to ultraviolet light can influence the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Objective: This research aims to determine the distribution and correlation of climate factors with the number of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City in 2020-2023.

Method: This research is an ecological study with the study population of Padang City. In this study the dependent variable is pulmonary TB cases and the independent variables are temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Pearson correlation is used to determine whether or not there is a relationship, the strength of the relationship, and the direction of the relationship between two normally distributed numerical variables. This research also describes descriptively the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City based on sub-districts using spatial analysis.

Result: There is significant relationship in 2022 between temperature (p=0.010) and precipitation (p=0.019) with pulmonary TB cases in Padang City. However, there are no variables of climates related to pulmonary TB when analyzed cumulatively from 2020-2023. Based on the results of spatial analysis, it can be seen that Koto Tangah sub-district is consistently in the high category of pulmonary TB cases in 2020-2023.

Conclusion: The research results found that temperature and precipitation in 2022 were significantly related with the incidence of pulmonary TB, while the humidity variable had no significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB cases in Padang City. It is recommended to make climate factors such as one of the considerations in making policies related to the prevention of pulmonary TB.

Evaluation of the Design of Hemodialysis Patient Monitoring System at Lestari Kidney and Hypertension Clinic Semarang

2024-11-15T20:54:50+07:00

Introduction: Patients diagnosed with kidney disease are very difficult to accept and are not ready to undergo haemodialysis treatment.

Objective: Effectiveness is needed to make patients with chronic kidney disease more obedient to treatment and to ask about kidney treatment and important health information for kidney failure patients.

Method: The aim of this research is to evaluate the design of a patient's haemodialysis monitoring system in the Gingival Clinic and the Pressure of Current Lester, by conducting research based on methods and qualitative descriptive types of research.

Result: Research has shown that Clinical Kidney and Concurrent Lestari Hypertension require a haemodialysis patient monitoring system to facilitate healthcare in patient monitoring and facilitate physicians in decision making.

The Effect of Emergency Training on Improving Knowledge and Skills in Emergency Management Among Students at MAN 2 Palu

2024-11-15T20:53:17+07:00

Introduction: An emergency is a situation or condition where there is an immediate threat or occurrence of harm that may lead to further damage (loses). In modern times, emergency preparedness has become a critical aspect of daily life, particularly in school environments. Incidents such as accidents, fires, and the need for first aid interventions highlight the increasing importance of emergency training for students.

Objective: To analyze the effect of emergency training on improving students' knowledge and skills in managing emergencies.

Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 81 students from MAN 2 Palu participated in the study. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess changes in knowledge and skills, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

Result:. The mean pretest knowledge score was 9.16 (SD: 1.94), and the posttest score was 17.54 (SD: 0.67). The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant improvement in knowledge following the training (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Similarly, the mean pretest score for basic life support skills was 3.44 (SD: 0.63), which increased to 5.93 (SD: 0.26) post-training. The mean score for splint dressing skills improved from 2.37 (SD: 0.64) pretest to 7.93 (SD: 0.30) posttest, and choking aid skills improved from 2.69 (SD: 0.54) to 3.98 (SD: 0.15) posttest. All skill improvements were statistically significant (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), which means providing emergency training has a positive effect on improving emergency skills among students.

Conclusion: Emergency training significantly improves both the knowledge and skills of students in managing emergencies. This training is expected to improve students' ability to provide effective first aid in emergencies before professional medical assistance is available.

Factors Associated with Sadari Behavior in Undana FKM Female Students Class of 2023

2024-11-15T20:52:55+07:00

Introduction: Breast cancer is an abnormal cell growth in the breast that forms a tumor. Starting from the milk ducts or lobules, cancer cells can spread to surrounding tissues of the body and form a lump or thickening. If left untreated, cancer can metastasize and become life-threatening. Breast self-examination (SADARI) is an effective method of early detection, but the rate of implementation is still low among women.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and peer support with SADARI behavior in public health study program students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023.

Method: The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 female students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023 who were determined by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of a google form and analyzed using the chi-square test.

Result: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), and peer support (p=0.000) with SADARI behavior. Most of the respondents had good knowledge (48%), positive attitude (70%), and good peer support (50%).

Conclusion: FKM Undana students need to increase their knowledge and positive attitude towards SADARI, making it a monthly routine. They should support each other and create an environment that encourages the practice of early detection of breast cancer.

Family’s Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding Experience During the Covid-19 Pandemic, in Palu: A Cross Sectional Study

2024-11-15T20:53:14+07:00

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bulili Health Center is only around 37,7%, very far from the target of SPM 80%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine situations, activity restrictions and other worst conditions were very difficult experiences and required family support.

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding behavior based on the experiences of breastfeeding mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: Cross sectional design, and self-administered online questionnaire on 111 mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months in working area of Bulili Health Center Palu City. The Research used univariate and bivariate analyzez.

Result: The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding mothers was 40,5%. Family support is related to exclusive breastfeeding. Emotional, assessment and informational support from family are supports related to exclusive breastfeeding

Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, family support cannot be ignored for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, there is a need for cross-sector cooperation in implementing digital-based communication, information and education to collect informationsupport and movement in public education efforts regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Correlation between Occupation and Birth Interval in Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage

2024-11-15T20:53:23+07:00

ntroduction: Postpartum hemorrhage stands as one of the major contributors to maternal mortality globally. Postpartum hemorrhage is a rapid heavy vaginal bleeding that can cause signs and symptoms of hypovolemic shock. Many factors cause postpartum hemorrhage classified into indirect causes, namely type of delivery, age, parity, birth spacing, family income, education, and occupation.

Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between occupation and birth spacing with primary postpartum hemorrhage.

Method: This study uses a case-control approach with a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this study included multigravida mothers and mothers diagnosed with primary postpartum hemorrhage at Ananda Maternity and Child Hospital, Makassar, in 2021. The total sample was 174 consisting of 84 cases and 84 control samples. The research instrument data is in the form of secondary data, namely medical records. Data analysis employed the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis, with a significance level of 0.05

Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between occupation (p-value: 0.000) and delivery distance (p-value: 0.000). Working mothers are 6 times at risk for experiencing primary postpartum hemorrhage (OR= 5.833) while mothers whose delivery interval is < 2 years or > 5 years have 4 times the risk (OR= 3.719). The results of the multivariate analysis show that the work and pregnancy distance is significantly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (value P: 0,000) where the odds ratio for work (OR = 6,178) is higher than the distance of pregnancy (OR = 4.008).

Conclusion: Occupational factors and birth spacing are significantly associated with primary postpartum hemorrhage, working mothers have a higher risk of experiencing primary postpartum hemorrhage. Pregnant women and women of childbearing age should receive more education about postpartum hemorrhage and its influencing factors to help prevent and identify it early.

Risk Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center Working Area

2024-11-15T20:53:26+07:00

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood pressure continuously increases in the blood vessels (WHO, 2018). Gestational hypertension is detrimental to the mother and fetus and carries a risk of developing other cardiovascular diseases in the future. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension have a seven to eight times increased risk of morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease (Subki et al, 2018).

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in the Gununghalu Community Health Center working area.

Method: This research design used case control with a population of 1,473 and a sample of pregnant women and 63 women with hypertension. Research analysis uses Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis.

Result: The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.0001) OR value of 13,600 (95% CI = 5,782-31,989) which means that pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years have a risk of hypertension of 13.6 compared to pregnant women aged 20-35 years, there is a significant relationship between gravidity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.020) OR value obtained of 2,313 (95% CI = 1,132-4,724) which means that pregnant women with primigravida and grande multigravida have a risk of experiencing hypertension of 2.3 compared to pregnant women with multigravida, there is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p=0.000) The OR value obtained was 9.615 (95% CI = 4.238-21.815) which means that people with a history of hypertension in the family have a risk of 9.6 times compared to pregnant women who do not have a history of hypertension in the family, there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.009) The OR value obtained was 3.949 (95% CI = 1.347-11.574) which means that people who are obese have a risk of suffering from hypertension of 3.9 times compared to pregnant women who are not obese.

Conclusion: The conclusion is that all variables in this study have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that all pregnant women will always carry out pregnancy checks with health workers to risks during pregnancy.

The Influence of Internal Factors of Utilization of Posyandu Toddlers in the Working Area of the Sipiongot Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency

2024-11-15T20:52:52+07:00

Background: Posyandu is an important means of disease prevention and monitoring of the growth of toddlers. However, the level of community participation in Posyandu still varies, which is allegedly influenced by several internal factors. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors on the utilization of Posyandu for toddlers in the working area of the Sipiongot Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design on mothers under five who used Posyandu Madya and Purnama services in the working area of the Sipiongot Health Center. The sample was taken by accidental sampling technique for 60 days, involving 81 mothers under five. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to mothers of toddlers who came to the Posyandu. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square method and logistic regression. Results: This study showed that internal factors such as education (p = 0.001), occupation (p = 0.001), and knowledge (p = 0.001) had a positive relationship with the utilization of Posyandu for toddlers. Of the three variables, knowledge shows the strongest influence on the utilization of Posyandu with an Exp(B) = 15.312 value. Conclusion: Internal factors have an important role in encouraging the use of Posyandu for toddlers. Therefore, increasing public knowledge and awareness about the benefits of Posyandu is urgently needed to ensure the optimization of sustainable health services for toddlers.

Factors Affecting the Pattern of Health Service Receipt in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Pangirkiran Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency

2024-11-15T20:52:49+07:00

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem, with an increasing prevalence rate. In Padang Lawas Utara Regency, especially at the Pangirkiran Health Center, DM sufferers face various obstacles in receiving optimal health services.

Objective: The study aims to analyze the factors that affect the pattern of receiving health services for people with diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional study design was conducted at the Pangirkiran Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The population and sample were all 136 patients with diabetes mellate with an exhaustive sampling technique. Data collection using a research questionnaire. The data was processed and analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression as well as the presentation of data with tables accompanied by explanations.

Results: The results of the study prove that knowledge (p=0.007) and socio-cultural (p=0.008) have a significant effect on the pattern of receiving health services for people with diabetes mellitus. The most influential variable is Exp knowledge (B)=4.942.

Conclusion: The conclusion was obtained that knowledge factors about diabetes mellitus and socio-culture play a significant role in determining the pattern of health service receipt. Therefore, it is important for the Pangirkiran Health Center to improve health education programs, improve access to services, and involve families in the process of managing diabetes mellitus. This research is expected to provide policy recommendations to improve the quality of health services for people with diabetes mellitus in the region.

The Effect of Audio Visual and Booklet to Increase Behaviour of Screening IVA Test at Sukarasa Public Health Center

2024-11-16T09:24:30+07:00

Introduction: Women's health is an indicator of health achievement in the world, including in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a female cancer that causes the most deaths due to cancer, especially in developing countries.

Objective: The study aims to analyse the effect of audio-visual and booklet in education to increase behavior of screening IVA test at the Sukarasa Public Health Center Area.

Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using paired T-test, independent T-test, Mc-Namer, chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression.

Results: The results of this study show that the results of the paired T-test of knowledge have a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.724). In the attitude category, p-value is a (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.469) so it can be concluded that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. In the practice category using the Mc-Nemar test produced a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and control so that there were differences in practice before and after intervention. The results of the independent T-Test showed a p-value for knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.001), which means there were differences after the intervention. The results of knowledge and attitudes the chi-square test show (p=0.001), which means there is a relationship between knowledge with practice, and attitude with practice. Multivariate test on knowledge of occupational confounders. In attitude there is a confounder of education, while in practice there are confounders, namely age and education.

Conclusion: Audio visual and booklet can increase behaviour of screening IVA Test at the Sukarasa Community Health Center, Bandung City.