Nurapiah, Mawar, Akhmad and Rukhayati 2022. Pengaruh Karakteristik Biografis Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Alkhairaat Palu: Influence Of Biographic Characteristicson Spirit Of Employees In Palu Alkhairaat General Hospital. Jurnal Sinar Manajemen. 9, 1 (Mar. 2022), 48-54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56338/jsm.v9i1.2325.