International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Empowerment of Religious Values in Controlling Divorce Rates in Parepare City (Analysis of the Role of Religious Institutions)

Mulki Sahnur, Agus Muchsin, Rusdaya Basri, M. Nasri Hamang, Zainal Said — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City. Next, it provides an analysis of religious relations in response to the high divorce rate and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the occurrence of divorce in Parepare City.

This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a field research style with a phenomenological approach which is useful for exploring the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City as well as religious relations and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the divorce rate in Parepare City. The primary data source for this research was obtained from direct interviews with religious institutions in Parepare City.

The research results show: 1). Several factors for the high divorce rate in Parepare City are due to domestic violence, then other factors are also due to a person's level of education in married life, and the factor of not fulfilling a living both physically and mentally and a factor in the occurrence of divorce is a person's low religious values. 2). Divorce law is something that requires clear causes and conditions regarding the time the divorce occurred. Because if a divorce is carried out without any particular reason and without paying attention to the conditions or time of the divorce, the divorce may not be carried out. Divorce from a religious perspective is something that can definitely happen as a result of marriage, but divorce is the thing that is most hated by Allah and His Messenger. 3). The role of religious institutions in Parepare City in reducing the high divorce rate is by optimizing the function of the BP4 institution which plays a role as an educational, consultative and marriage empowerment institution. Apart from that, the BP4 institution also provides competent staff such as expert advisors and religious instructors who are expected to be able to carry out their roles in broadcasting religious messages in accordance with the beliefs of those they train.

Application of Interactive Learning Media Akhlak in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Class VIII MTS DDI Tapandullu Kab. Mamuju

Ahmad R, Hamdanah, Abdul Khalik, St. Aminah, Saepudin — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 10:00:19 +0700

The research results obtained are: (1) Student activity in learning shows an increase from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle the student activity showed a score of 74.7%, then in the second cycle it increased to 84.1%, and the third cycle increased again to 92%, (2) The students' responses to learning with this Interactive Learning Media, they stated that it was very fun, not bored and easy to understand. (3) Student learning outcomes have increased which is reflected in the percentage gain. The percentage score in the first cycle was 36.7% with 11 students' completeness, in the second cycle it increased to 80% with 24 students' completeness, then in the third cycle it increased again to 90% with 27 students' completeness. Thus it can be concluded that through the application of interactive learning media it can improve the learning outcomes of the moral creed of class VIII MTS DDI Tapandullu.

An Analysis of Self Directed Learning of the English Major Students and the Non-English Major Students of IAIN Parepare in Learning English

Nur Yastad Fajrah, Arqam, Magdahalena Tjalla, Abd Haris Sunubi, Ambo Dalle — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Self-Directed Learning is Process in which learners take the initiative to manage their own plan in learning by using any resources, strategy or method to show their personal goals. This study aims to figure out how is the self-directed learning of the English major student and the Non-English major of IAIN Parepare in learning English and the dominant factor in influencing student’s self-directed learning.

This research applied a qualitative descriptive as the research design. In collecting the data, the researcher applied interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman. Data Analysis, which has four steps the steps was data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion and verification.

The results showed that students of English major and Non-English major similar in conducted self-directed learning by utilizing internet, listening music, translation applications, and watching movies. The researcher found that the students practiced it in their daily life which made them able to learn. Self- Directed Learning is very good to be applied in every situation because students can learn by themselves without the help of teachers or other people to learn English. only by using social media on their mobile phones and laptops to learn independently. Then, there were 2 dominant factors influenced self-directed learning of English major student and Non-English major students in learning English, they were: a) how to learn (internal factor), b) study time (external factor).

The Pattern of Education on Aqidah, Worship, The morals of the Santri Tassbeh Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency

Muh. Nur Fajri. R, Muhammad Saleh, Muh. Akib D, Hannani, Marhani — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The problem in this study is that the students do not understand the education of Aqidah, worship, and morals towards themselves. This thesis aims to describe the pattern of education in providing understanding of Aqidah, increasing worship, and forming morals through fostering students in carrying out learning programs at the Tassbeh Baitul Quran Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The approach taken is phenomenology. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary data sources. Methods of data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with non-statistical analysis, namely by collecting, reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data is by reference, participation and data triangulation. The results of this study are (1) the pattern of education in understanding the Aqidah of Santri at the Tassbeh Baitul Quran Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency, which is carried out with an authoritarian system through the morning halaqah program and routine taklim. (2) Educational Patterns in Improving Santri Worship at the Tassbeh Baitul Quran Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency, namely carried out with an authoritarian system and parenting through the dawn halaqah program, routine taklim, and absence of worship control. 3) The pattern of education in the formation of the morals of the Santri Tassbeh Baitul Quran Islamic Boarding School in Pinrang Regency is carried out with a system of upbringing and character building through a program of implementing rules, special advice, calling parents. The first implication of this research is that future researchers can develop research on educational patterns applied in Islamic boarding schools. Secondly, this educational program can continue to be implemented in Islamic boarding schools, but there is still a need to strengthen the communication between supervisors and parents in managing the program.

Status of Children from Unregistered Marriage Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 109 of 2019 (Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service)

Suhera, Agus Muchsin, Zainal Said, Sudirman, Saidah — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 11:09:49 +0700

Children are the most precious gift of marriage, and their physical and spiritual rights and needs must be met. Based on existing laws and regulations, the state recognizes and guarantees these rights by providing a birth certificate as proof and legal recognition. Marriages must be registered in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 which regulates marriage as a condition for registering the birth of a child. Therefore, knowing the status of children resulting from unregistered marriages is important and procedures for registering the birth of children resulting from unregistered marriages provide legal certainty. 1) What is the substance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding children resulting from unregistered marriages. 2) What factors influence the status of children who are not registered in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Capil Barru Regency. 3). How to Legally Settle Children Resulting from Unregistered Marriages Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service.

This type of research is field research which is carried out in the middle of the research object in order to find out and obtain clear data using qualitative description methods. Research carried out in the field examines problems of a qualitative nature. The data collected is generally in the form of words, pictures and number books. The data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, by analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the condition of children born from marriages that are not registered means that there is no authentic evidence that the child was born from a valid marriage. Based on the results of interviews with Barru Regency Capil employees, unregistered marriages result in difficulties in the process of obtaining certificates for children. Therefore, every marriage must be registered in order to provide full legal certainty and justice in the fulfillment of children's rights.

Use of the Marbel Wudu Application Learning Media to Increase Interest in Learning Islamic Religious Education at Al-Insan Pinrang Elementary School

Rizqi Fatimalasari, Sitti Jamilah Amin, Firman, Marhani, Kaharuddin — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 12:20:44 +0700

This thesis discusses the use of learning media in enhancing students' interest in Islamic Education among fourth-grade students at SDIT Al-Insan Pinrang. The research aims to determine whether the use of the Marbel Wudu learning application can improve the interest in learning Islamic Education among fourth-grade students at SDIT Al-Insan Pinrang. The method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the spiral/cycle model by Kemmis and Taggart, consisting of two cycles with four stages in each cycle: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects are 27 students. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Teacher activity data is obtained through observation and analyzed to compare the activity levels in each cycle. Data on students' interest in learning are obtained through questionnaire distribution, which is then analyzed to observe improvements in each cycle. The research results indicate an increase in students' interest in the Islamic Education subject through the use of the Marbel Wudu learning application. This is proven by the increased effectiveness of the teaching methods implemented by the teacher. Based on the observation results in cycles I and II, in cycle I, the use of the Marbel Wudu learning application in Islamic Education learning obtained a percentage of 61.15% (fair), and in cycle II, the percentage increased to 81.92% (very good). Furthermore, the improvement in students' interest is reflected in the average increase in each cycle, with a classical percentage of 72.03% (good) in cycle I and 81.14% (very good) in cycle II, resulting in an improvement of 9.11%. This indicates that the use of the Marbel Wudu learning application can enhance students' interest in learning.

Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics on Work Relations between Farmers and Shallot Traders in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency

AkbarAkbar Hidayat Ahmad, Andi Bahri S., Muhammad Kamal Zubair, Muliati, Damirah — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 10:56:30 +0700

This research aims to conduct an assessment of the perspective of Islamic business ethics on working relationships between farmers and shallot traders in the district. Baraka. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The research results were obtained using primary data sources in the form of interview data with shallot farmers and onion traders in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency, while secondary data was obtained based on references from published journals and scientific articles. Data analysis techniques use data collection techniques, data reduction, preparation and drawing conclusions. The research results found that the perspective of Islamic business ethics is in line with the practice of cooperation between farmers and shallot traders in Kec. Baraka. This is proven by Islamic business ethics which surround the motives of shallot traders to establish cooperative relationships with farmers. The economic constraints faced by shallot farmers in cultivating their land will of course have alternative solutions if they are able to utilize existing cooperative relationships with traders.

Development of Power Point-Based Learning Media Using Google Slides on Tharah Material for Class VII Students at MTs DDI Takkalasi

Khaerun Nisa, Muh. Dahlan Thalib, Buhaerah, Muhammad Saleh, Usman — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 11:17:50 +0700

This research was conducted with the aim of developing power point-based learning media using Google Slides on thaharah material. The learning media developed is used to make it easier for educators to deliver learning material in a more interesting way.

This research was conducted by adopting the ADDIE development model which includes stages (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) including: (1) analysis, (2) product design, (3) development, (4) product implementation, (5) evaluation . Learning media was developed based on Power Point using Google Slides. The media that had been developed and passed expert and material validation tests were then tested on a limited basis with 5 people and on a large scale with 28 randomly selected class VII students at MTs DDI Takkalasi.

The results of this research are in the form of power point-based learning media using Google Slides on thaharah material. The validity test was carried out twice, namely the media validity test with the results obtained an average of 3.2 which was categorized as very feasible in the appearance aspect and in the usage aspect, so an average of 2.6 was obtained which was categorized as feasible. At the material validation test stage, an average score of 3.33 was obtained, which was categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, in the "content" aspect, an average score of 3.33 was obtained, which qualitatively falls into the very appropriate category. This shows that the "material" aspect of the PowerPoint-based learning media development product using Google Slides in the thaharah material is in accordance with the existing material content. The product practicality test showed that the average implementation results given by the two observers were 1.80:1.58 = 1.69 or (1.5 ? M ? 2.0) and the power point-based learning media using Google Slides on the thaharah material met the practical criteria for used in learning. The product effectiveness test was in the form of a learning outcomes test with results showing 0.52 which was included in the medium category 0.7 (N-gain) ? 0.3. From these results, it can be concluded that power point-based learning media products using Google Slides on thaharah material are effective for use in Islamic religious education learning. Then the results of observing student activity were 3.64 which is included in the category 3.5 ? Ps < 4.0, namely very active. Then the results of observing teacher activities showed that the average percentage of teacher activity from two meetings was 93.75%. This shows that learning using power point-based learning media products using Google Slides on thaharah material is going very well. And the results of the student response questionnaire showed an average result of 94.41%. Furthermore, regarding the criteria for student response questionnaires, it can be seen that the average of the analysis results is in the 81%-100% category with the criteria "very active".

Deauthorization of Illegal Officiants in Siri Marriages in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency

Abdul Rahman Awan, Sudirman, Zainal Said, Fikri, M. Ali Rusdi — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research discusses the Illegal Officiating in Siri Marriages in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency, that siri marriages are marriages that are not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and are not in accordance with State laws and regulations. This type of research is field research which is carried out in the middle of the research object in order to find out and obtain clear data using qualitative description methods. Research carried out in the field examines problems of a qualitative nature. The data collected is generally in the form of words, pictures and number books. The data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, by analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The process of solving the main problem is of course in accordance with the main problem of formulating. The results of this research are. 1) The Social Context of Siri Marriage in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency, the most important thing is the validity of the marriage according to religious (Islamic) law, even though legally in the country the marriage does not have legal legality. 2) The implementation procedure for a Siri Marriage in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency is not much different from an official marriage. Siri marriages carried out in the village are legal if the harmony is fulfilled and the marriage is carried out by a local religious shop or Imam who is considered by the community to understand Islam. 3) Illegal Penghulu Authority in Siri Marriages in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. In fact, the celebrant does not have any authority but only helps the community to carry out their wedding. Even the informant himself still advised the public to take matters into their own hands with the KUA

Permission For Polygamy Because Teaching Islam To Converts From Maslahah Perspective: Study Decision No. 3728/PDT.G/2017/PA.DPK

Azis Dwi Utomo, Muh Zaitun Ardi, Nadyatul Hikmah Shuhufi — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 13:35:59 +0700

This article discusses the considerations of the Depok religious court judge in granting permission for polygamy in case No. 3728/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Dpk. In this case, the applicant asked for permission to marry his partner, whom he married in an unregistered marriage in 2014. Previously, in 2003, this couple had been blessed with a child. they face legal problems to obtain their children's birth certificates; and this is one of the reasons the applicant applied for a polygamy permit. Even though this application does not meet the provisions of marriage law in Indonesia regarding the requirements for polygamy (Article 4 paragraph (2) Marriage Law No. 1/1974), the panel of judges in this case still granted permission for polygamy to the applicant. The consideration of the panel of judges was that the permission granted was of greater benefit than complying with the provisions of marriage law: legalizing unregistered marriages and the welfare of the child. This case once again shows that religious court judges are not only fixated on the provisions of positive law in Indonesia but also explore the laws that exist in society, including here the principles of sharia and fiqh.

Effectiveness of Using the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) to Ease Transactions at Paddy's Market, Kendari City

Muhammad Rusydi Navri, Syahriyah Semaun, Damirah, Muliati, Muhammad Kamal Zubair — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 13:52:35 +0700

The Kendari City Government began to socialise the implementation of the Healthy, Innovative, Safe, Use (S.I.A.P.) QRIS Market and Safe Program with Bank Indonesia, Himbara in several Kendari City Markets. Paddy's Market is one of the markets that has been facilitated with the QRIS payment system. However, in practice it is not as easy as discussed in theory, the majority of traders in Paddy's Market no longer use the QRIS that has been given with the main reason being the lack of understanding of traders and buyers of the QRIS Payment system. The purpose of this study is to analyse how effective the use of QRIS is in Kendari City Paddy's Market. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that takes information through interviews. Data collection was obtained through interviews with traders and buyers at Paddy's Market Kendari City. The results of this study indicate that: : (1) The practice of using QRIS in Kendari City Paddy's Market is decreasing, many traders have started to stop using QRIS, some have not used it at all since the launch of the QRIS programme. This is due to the lack of understanding of traders or buyers in using the QRIS feature, lack of control from Bank Indonesia, City Government, related banks so that traders and buyers no longer use QRIS and switch to cash transactions as usual. (2) Various obstacles, and reasons so that the majority of traders and buyers in the market use cash more often than QRIS.

Investigating English Teachers’ Understanding of English Language Assessment at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare

Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:08:31 +0700

There are instances where teachers encounter confusion when distinguishing between the terms of assessment, test, evaluation and examination. Moreover, the teachers' understanding of these terms also plays a critical role for students. Based on the reasons above, this research aimed to describe the English teachers’ understanding of English language assessment and how the teachers assess the students’ work.

The research was conducted at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. There were five English teachers as research subjects. The research method used qualitative design. The data collected through interview. The interview results were transcribed, then analyzed qualitatively by reducing data based on the research questions. The data that has been reduced is then converted into narrative text, making it easy to understand. The last was making conclusion and suggestion based on the data obtained.

The research findings revealed that, there were differences and similarities in the understanding. Four teachers showed differences, with only one teacher had relevant understanding toward the assessment understanding. The other four teachers, in addition to assessment understanding, also had understanding relevant to instructional, subject matter, and pedagogical. The data indicated that Assessment understanding was the most dominant among the five teachers, suggesting that all the teachers were able to differentiate testing, examination, and evaluation. Furthermore, the teachers prioritized their assessment in learning to students by using a variety of assessment methods such as daily tests, semester exams, attitude assessments, as well as group activities and projects to enhance students confidence and encourage active learning in the classroom.

Dominant Factor Causing Work Accidents Based On The Loss Causation Model At Pt. Barata Indonesia

Vita Dwi Rohmah Nur Rosanti, Zufra Inayah — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:26:27 +0700

Production activities in each industrial environment have risks of occupational hazards. Reports of work accident cases in Indonesia in the manufacturing industry sector over the last two years have increased from 114,000 cases in 2019 to 177,000 cases in 2020. Work accident investigation at PT. Barata Indonesia in 2022-2023 of the 626 workers, there were 6% of work accident cases. The loss causation model theory is a development of work accident theory at management factors to human factors or workers who are directly involved with materials. The research aims to analyze the dominant factors that most influence work accidents at PT. Barata Indonesia. Type of quantitative research with analytical observational research methods (crosssectional). The research sample was 308 workers at PT Barata Indonesia. The data analysis used was chi-square and logistic regression. The result of this study is that the dominant factor that has the most influence on work accidents at PT Barata Indonesia is the immediate cause factor, namely compliance with work instructions with a significance of 0.002 < 0,05, and a coefficient value of 2,124, and a CI: 1,304-3,460, meaning that there is a influence between compliance with work instructions on work accidents and a chance of getting a work accident 2 times higher when not complying with work instructions. Therefore, some preventive efforts are needed to prevent work accidents, especially in the manufacturing industry

Implications of the Free Curriculum and PMM Digitalization Policy on the Decline of Teacher and Student Quality (A Study using Max Horkheimer's Critical Social Theory Approach)

Ibrahim Sudirman, Syamsu A. Kamaruddin, Arlin Adam — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to gather information on the decline in the quality of teachers and students as a result of the Free Curriculum policy, using Max Horkheimer's critical social theory approach. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, which will elaborate on data through descriptive statements. Data is obtained through a literature review of previous studies and informants who have implemented this Free Curriculum policy.The findings of this research indicate that the Free Curriculum is part of modernity in the educational aspect. Modernity is a state where all traditionally oriented societal systems are released into an order that implies rationality. The essence of modernization fundamentally encourages embracing change towards improvement in line with the capacity of the surrounding community conditions. Differentiated learning poses new problems and burdens for teachers due to time constraints. The standards to be achieved become biased and unclear. The impact of this policy is that students experience a decline in the quality of understanding the material because it is challenging to meet achievement standards maximally due to diversity in potential and interests. Teachers are not maximally able to provide standardized teaching but are more focused on organizing and designing strategies for this diversity.The role of teachers as facilitators allows limited room to maximize the inculcation of values. Discrimination against teachers through the "teacher mover" program resulting from the Free Curriculum policy has an impact on the opportunities provided, creating discrimination and generating barriers and comparisons between participating and non-participating teachers.

Challenges in Law Enforcement of Land and Forest Fires in West Kalimantan

Temmy Hastian, Yenny Aman Serah, M.Fahmi Hazdan — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 09:37:40 +0700

This article explores the challenges faced by law enforcement against forest and land fires. Forest and land fires in West Kalimantan are environmental problems that often occur every year, especially during the dry season, and have an impact on various aspects of life in the community. Although the laws and regulations have regulated the imposition of sanctions on forest and land-burning perpetrators, as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Article 69 paragraph (1) letter h, in reality, there are still various interpretations. in its application. The problems revealed in this study are what factors influence the optimization of environmental law enforcement against the act of clearing land by burning. Through the normative juridical research method, it was revealed that the results of the study were still finding various interpretations of the prohibition on setting land clearing by burning, which is a factor that affects the non-optimal enforcement of environmental law due to land clearing by burning, especially perceptions of exceptions to the prohibition on setting up land clearing by burning, paying close attention to really local wisdom in their respective areas

Evaluation of the Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea Patients at Scholoo Keyen Hospital, South Sorong Regency in 2022

Nurwahyuni, Lukman Hardia, Angga Bayu Budiyanto — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 09:55:29 +0700

A caesarean section is an attempt to remove the fetus through surgery on the uterine wall. Problems during surgery are infection, bleeding, surgical complications, and morbidly adherent placenta. Approximately 90% of postoperative morbidity is caused by ILO. Treatment for ILO is by administering antibiotics. Prophylactic are antibiotics given 30-60 minutes before a caesarean section. The aim of this research is to find out what antibiotics are given and how to evaluate the use of prophylactic in cesarean patients based on medical record data at Scholoo Keyen Hospital in 2022. This research is a descriptive evaluative method to get an idea of the presentation rate of rofile and characteristics of medical data records at Scholoo Keyen Hospital in 2022. Data analyzed using descriptive data. The results show that from 152 samples, the most widely used prophylactic was ceftriaxone (69.7%). Evaluation of the appropriateness the use of prophylactic in cesarean patients with the hospital formulary being appropriate and compared with Gudline POGI, and ASHP therapeutic. The results were obtained according to the right indication, the right patient, the right route of administration, and the right time of administration was appropriate. While the right medicine and the right dose is not appropriate.

Evaluation of the Goals and Objects of Assessment of Aspects of Student Learning through Bloom’s Taxonomy

Muhammad Rizwan Ilhami — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 10:09:39 +0700

This research aims to determine student performance at the very difficult basic education level. Education in the modern era requires a lot of evaluation that focuses on research targets and objects. One of them can be viewed from the aspects in Bloom’s Taxonomy. Bloom’s Taxonomy is a technique developed by Benjamin Bloom in 1956. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that student assessment is an important part of education and is carried out through the examination process and that test question paper readiness has reliably involved schemes. Bloom’s Taxonomy consists of three progressive models that are used to group instructive learning objectives into dimensions of multifaceted and explicit nature. Lists of cognitive domains have been the primary focus of much of traditional education and are often used to structure curriculum learning objectives, assessments and activities. Bloom’s Taxonomy is a tool that can help human services educators broaden the depth of their students’ learning. There are four classifications of learning worth noting: verifiable, applied, procedural, and meta cognitive.

Optimazition of Payment System Through My Al- Badar Application at Al-Badar Islamic Boarding School Bilalang, Parepare

Arjun, Syahriah Semaun, Hansa, Darnawati, Damirah — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 10:28:00 +0700

Optimization of the payment system can be achieved with the satisfaction of more and more users, which will affect the level of application of various payment systems as well as have an impact on related parties. If it is related to this research, then in the payment system to achieve goals and realization, It is necessary to prepare a more effective system for payment. The research method is descriptive qualitative, phenomenalogical approach, this type of research is Field research. The data sources used are primary data in the form of direct interviews with santri guardians of My Al-Badar application users and secondary data in the form of books, journals and articles related to the topic discussed. The results of this study are (1) payment system through My Al-Badar application, (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in optimizing the payment system through My Al-Badar application. The use of the My Al-Badar application can be said to have run optimally, this can be seen from the payment transactions using the application by delaying the santri guardians in making payments. The Al-Badar boarding school is currently trying to conduct socialization to use the My Al-Badar application for transactions at the boarding school.

The Role of Satisfaction Customers as Mediator of the Influence of E-Service Quality and Perceived Price on Customer Loyalty in Gojek Online Transportation Services

Aris Kurniawan, Lili Marlinah, Yosie Noverha — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to determine the influence of E-Service quality and price perception on customer loyalty, with a focus on the importance of customer satisfaction. The research conducted will explain the relationship between Eservice quality and price perception with customer loyalty directly and indirectly, namely through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable usingquantitative methodology. The research population is users of online transportation services. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 150 respondents. The data collection technique uses an online questionnaire that has been tested. In the process of responding to the hypothesis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research carried out with the help of Smart PLS version 3 software. The results of the research explain that e-service quality and price perception have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, e-service quality and price perception have an effect positively and significantly on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, indirectly e-service quality has no effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, indirectly, price perception has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.

Juridical Review of Debtor Data Dissemination in Online Loan Default Cases

Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas, Warah Atikahv, Tri Handy Primadi — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In general, in online loans, when a default occurs, the creditor will contact all of the debtor's contacts via telephone, SMS, or via the Whatsapp application by spreading the debtor's data. This may be valid if it refers to the legal terms of an agreement as set forth in POJK number 77/POJK.01/2016 because the debtor is considered to have violated the agreement or contract. However, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (abbreviated as the ITE Law) prohibits anyone who intentionally and without rights distributes electronic information and/or documents containing threats of violence or intimidation. This is in accordance with the mandate of Article 28G paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that: "everyone has the right to personal, family, honor, dignity and property protection under his authority and has the right to feel safe and is entitled to protection from the threat of fear to do or not do something.

Scarcity of Subsidized Fertilizer in South Tapanuli Regency

Safran Efendi Pasaribu, Oman Sukmana, Wahyudi — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 12:20:20 +0700

The scarcity of subsidized fertilizer supplies in South Tapanuli Regency makes the economy increasingly difficult for farmers. The aim of this research is to find out the causes of the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer, the impact felt by farmers, and the efforts or strategies of farmers amidst the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data from observations, interviews and literature studies. The research results show that most farmers know that the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer is not caused by a lack of stock from the government. However, there were several unscrupulous employees and distributors who diverted the subsidized fertilizer to be resold to other farmers at different prices. The impact felt by farmers due to the scarcity of fertilizer is a decrease in the quality of the harvest, low selling prices for grain, and a decrease in income that is not balanced with high expenditure. The strategy or effort made by farmers is to buy non-subsidized fertilizer, although in limited quantities. Farmers hope that the government can curb these 'naughty' employees and distributors so that stocks and prices return to normal so they can help ease the farmers' economy.

Adaptive Leadership and New Normal Work Environment on the Performance of National Police Health Center Employees in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era

Efri Susanto, Prista Tarigan, Yoga Fortuna Wisnu Wardana — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The National Police Medical and Health Center (Pusdokkes) is the supervisor of the Police Medical and Health function at the National Police Headquarters level which is the spearhead in realizing health insurance for National Police/ASN personnel and their families as well as the general public. The performance of employees in government-owned public service organizations, in fact, cannot be measured materially or financially, but can be seen in the completion of the existing volume or workload, quality of service and timeliness by using resources to achieve organizational goals that are in line with the field of work carried out. by employees. The research aims to determine the influence of Adaptive Leadership and the New Normal Work Environment on the Performance of National Police Health Center Employees in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era. This research uses Quantitative. The results of this research show that Adaptive Leadership and the New Normal Work Environment have an influence on the Performance of National Police Health Center Employees in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era.

The Influence of Communication from the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Gorontalo Province on the Mayor's Political Will and Fulfillment of Public Service Standards in Gorontalo City

Azhary Fardiansyah, Syamsu Rizal, Nur Alim Djalil — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 13:34:53 +0700

This research aims to analyze and explain the influence of the communication of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of Gorontalo Province on the Political Will of the Mayor of Gorontalo and the fulfillment of public service standards in the City of Gorontalo, as well as to analyze and explain the influence of Political Will on the fulfillment of public service standards.

This type of research is quantitative research, data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires or questionnaires distributed using a goggle form. The data was then analyzed using the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) data analysis technique.

The results of this research show that Ombudsman communication has a significant influence on the Mayor's Political Will with a value of 0.906806 (significant). This research also shows that Ombudsman communication has a significant influence on the fulfillment of public service standards in Gorontalo City with a value of 0.762909 (significant). Furthermore, this research also shows that the Mayor's Political Will has a significant influence on the fulfillment of public service standards in Gorontalo City with a value of 0.665309 (significant), so this shows that the Ha hypothesis is proven and acceptable.

Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy at the South Sulawesi Culture and Tourism Service to Increase Tourist Visits in the New Normal Era

Devy Khaddafi, Nur Alim Djalil, Andi Vita Sukmarini — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

One form of alternative tourism that is based on nature conservation and empowerment of local communities is village tourism, where the tourism development process carried out is based on exploring the potential of existing resources in the village along with empowering local communities. On this basis, the Indonesian government has begun to intensify the development of tourist villages since the last decade to address alternative tourism activities. The existence of efforts to develop tourist villages is also motivated by the government's desire to empower and improve the economy of village communities where there are still many villages that have the status of underdeveloped villages. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This is because this research procedure produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. There is a suitability or link between integrated marketing communication strategies and the increase in the number of tourist visits to South Sulawesi after the Covid-19 pandemic. Steps to restore the number of tourist visits to South Sulawesi through organizing tourism events, direct marketing and targeted publications, are the leading steps for the South Sulawesi culture and tourism department to attract tourists to South Sulawesi. Synergy and collaboration from all tourism stakeholders starting from the government, media, business world, universities and communities/society are the keys to the revival of tourism in South Sulawesi.

Marketing Communication Strategy of Certified Superior Seeds in the Oil Palm Seed Enlargement Industry (Elaeis guineensis) in CV. Tenera of Penajam Paser Utara Regency

Moh Nasir Abd Majid, Syamsu Rizal, Mujahid — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 13:51:59 +0700

This study aims to find out and analyze the marketing communication strategy of Certified superior seed CV. Tenera in the Oil Palm Seed Enlargement Industry (Elaeis guineensis) in Penajam Paser Utara Regency.

The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis using content analysis.

The results showed that out of eight marketing communication strategies, only two were implemented by CV. Tenera, which is direct marketing and word-of-mouth marketing. Meanwhile, advertising, personal selling, public relations and publicity have not been implemented The main inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of all strategies are limited advertising and promotion, limited personal selling and limited public relations, this is due to the pattern of planning and execution in marketing communication strategy CV. Tenera uses a top down marketing communication strategy. All control lies with the president director, Mr. Adi Paimanais. On the other hand, there are supporting factors that contribute to the success of CV. Tenera marketing communication strategies. Among others, budget availability, consumer readiness to buy products, the existence of competitors and media availability preferences. In addition, CV. Tenera is committed to providing a guarantee until harvest in addition to certified superior seeds. This research provides recommendations for CV Tenera Companies. to consider developing a more holistic and optimal marketing communication strategy in overcoming obstacles and utilizing the advantages of supporting factors that already exists.

Marketing Communication Strategy of Anti Acid Fertilizer CV. Sobat Tani at the Farmer Group Level in increasing Sales in Penajam Paser Utara Regency

Nasrullah, Andi Vita Sukmarini, Mujahid — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Anti Acid Fertilizer CV. Sobat Tani is a new product in solving soil acidity problems for agricultural land so it needs extra work in delivering products to farmers, so it needs a communication strategy by CV. Sobat Tani in marketing anti-acid fertilizer at the Farmer Group Level in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of anti-acid fertilizer by CV. Farmer Friends at the Farmer Group Level in increasing sales in Penajam Paser Utara Regency as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the marketing communication strategy. This research uses qualitative methods to explore information by interviews and field observations from certain informants.

The results of this study show that 1) Marketing communication strategy of anti-acid fertilizer CV. Sobat Tani at the farmer group level in increasing sales in Penajam Paser Utara Regency are events and experiences, direct marketing, word of mouth marketing and personal sales. (2) Supporting factors for marketing communication strategy of anti-acid fertilizer CV. Farmer friends at the farmer group level in increasing sales in Penajam Paser Utara Regency are consumer readiness to buy, the existence of competitors and media preferences and availability. But the main one is to get the support of the local government of Penajam Paser Utara Regency. (3) Inhibiting factors of marketing communication strategy of anti-acid fertilizer CV. Sobat Tani at the farmer group level in increasing sales in Penajam Paser Utara Regency is budget availability, limited advertising and sales promotion, limited personal selling resources and public relations at CV. Sobat Tani.

Analysis of Sediment Transport Patterns in Rivers Using Hydrological and Geomorphological Approaches

Nenny — Thu, 18 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Rivers as a crucial element in the hydrological system provide water for various human, agricultural, industrial and ecosystem needs. However, natural phenomena such as erosion and sedimentation can threaten the stability of rivers and the surrounding environment. This study outlines the impacts of sedimentation on the Bailang River and Sario River, highlighting the importance of hydrological and geomorphological approaches in understanding sediment transport patterns. Land conversion along the Bailang River has caused narrowing of the river channel and sedimentation, increasing the risk of flooding. Hydrological analysis shows that changes in water discharge and rainfall influence sediment transport in the Bailang River. In the Sario River, flooding and erosion affect river morphology, with large water discharges being the main cause of flooding. The hydrological approach considers factors such as water discharge and rainfall, while the geomorphological approach considers landforms, topography and river flow patterns. The analysis shows that interactions between hydrological and geomorphological factors influence sediment transport patterns in both rivers. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of sediment transport patterns in the Bailang River and Sario River. The implications include planning effective river management strategies, mitigating erosion, sedimentation and flood risk, as well as better spatial planning in riverbank areas. The contribution of this research is important for sustainable river management and environmental protection. Understanding sediment transport patterns provides the basis for developing more effective erosion and sedimentation mitigation strategies, with the aim of minimizing their negative impacts on rivers and their environment.

Law Enforcement of Criminal Actions for Capital Market Insider Trading Carried Out by Corporations Based on Law Number 8 of 1995

Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani — Thu, 18 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Corporations in Indonesia are legal subjects because they have rights and obligations. The capital market has high volatility so that insider trading is very detrimental to the implementation of the capital market which is one of the country's economic instruments. The issue of insider trading as an individual has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1995, however the implementation of the imposition on corporate criminal sanctions has not yet been rigidly regulated or applied. This research aims to determine how criminal sanctions and insider trading regulations are carried out by corporations based on the Capital Markets Law. The method used is normative juridical. The results of this research found that insider trading regulations are located in articles 95 to 99 of the Capital Markets Law and investigation procedures are under BAPEPAM-LK. The crime of corporate insider trading can be punished because of Article 1 point 23 of the Capital Markets Law and the maximum fine is contained in Article 14, namely a fine of IDR 15,000,000,000.00.

Exploring Echinococcus Infection in the Spinal Cord: Clinical Manifestations and Management Insight

Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang, Dhea Ivanka — Thu, 18 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Echinococcus infection in the spinal cord can lead to various complications, including compression of the spinal cord. In some cases, Echinococcus infection can result in the formation of dumbbell structures within the spinal cord, extending into the paravertebral region. This type of infection is characterized by a high recurrence rate, ranging from 50% to 100%. This study used reliable and important scientific databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, as well as official databases from health organizations. Furthermore, studies have shown that individuals with preexisting conditions like pressure ulcers are at an elevated risk of postoperative infections following spinal cord surgery. Echinococcus infection in the spinal cord can have serious consequences such as compression and the formation of complex structures. Understanding the risk factors associated with postoperative infections and the persistence of viral infections in the spinal cord is crucial for effective management and treatment strategies in affected individuals.

Gender-Related Impact of Forest and Peatland Fires on Air Quality and Lung Function Analysis

Tumpal Simatupang, Yetrie Ludang, Nawan, Bambang S. Lautt, Liswara Neneng — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

he issue of air quality continues to be a major concern for both the environment and human health on a global scale, especially in developing nations. In 2015, Indonesia garnered international recognition as a result of the extensive forest and land fires. Exposure to PM particles in the air presents a substantial health hazard to individuals participating in their everyday routines. Research on the effects of forest fires on respiratory health in Central Kalimantan is still lacking. The Chest Miyagi multipurpose HI-801 spirometer, which was calibrated, was used to do lung function measurements. The participants were assessed while standing indoors in an environment with consistent air movement. Prior to the test, the individual's height and weight were measured and recorded in the spirometer, which then used this data to automatically determine the expected lung function. A sample size of 215 respondents who fulfilled the research criteria was selected for the study. The examinations took place in 7 urban and rural locations that were considered to be most susceptible to forest and land fires, based on the researcher's subjective judgment. These locations were chosen to meet the required sample size and were in close proximity to the fire sources. The spirometry device measures lung function, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), the ratio of FEV1 to FVC, and Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF). This study aimed to assess the effect of recurrent forest fires on lung function, specifically in relation to gender, in Palangka Raya City, Pulang Pisau Regency, and Kapuas Regency, located in the Central Kalimantan Province. The analysis was conducted using spirometry tests. There were no notable disparities in lung function among the respondents based on their gender.

The Concept of Matchmaking Through Online Matchmaking Bureaus in the Modern Era. Study of Sociological Analysis and Darurah Rules

Mohammad Afandy, Fatmawati — Tue, 23 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of the practice of finding a life partner through the use of online matchmaking sites if analyzed by applying the rules of darurah. In reviewing the discussion, the author used a qualitative approach and purposive sampling technique as an effort to extract data. The research results show that the preference for online matchmaking agencies can be said to be a complementary tool in finding a life partner, meaning that under any circumstances the majority of looking for a partner prefers to look for themselves without using an online matchmaking agency, so this online matchmaking agency is not used as the main tool in finding a life partner. , but rather as a complementary tool to open the gate to a more serious level.

Existence of the Indigenous Community Ammatoa Kajang

Sartika Sartika, Syamsu A Kamaruddin, Arlin Adam, Andi Ihsan, Ansyaruddin Samad — Fri, 26 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this research is to determine the existence of the Ammatoa indigenous community within the Kajang society and to identify the factors influencing the existence of the Ammatoa indigenous community within Kajang. The method employed in this research is descriptive method involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that in the life of the Ammatoa indigenous community in Tana Toa Village, there are several aspects demonstrating the existence of the Ammatoa indigenous community, namely economic, legal, educational, and cultural aspects within the community. Furthermore, the factors influencing the existence of the Ammatoa indigenous community within Kajang include adaptation factors, goal achievement factors, integration factors, and norm/value factors. The presence of the Ammatoa indigenous community is inseparable from their beliefs, as evidenced by the principle of tallasa kamase-masea (simple living) embodied in the pasang ri kajang. The Ammatoa indigenous community upholds all forms of tradition that have existed since ancient times.

Meaning and Social Ethics of Phinisi Boats in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi

Irviani Anwar Ibrahim, Syamsu A. Kamaruddin, Arlin Adam — Fri, 26 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Phinisi Boatbuilding has become a hereditary tradition passed down from generation to generation. This Phinisi boatbuilding tradition is not just a boatbuilding process, but also includes cultural and spiritual values besides that, making Phinisi Boats has a deep meaning for the people of Bulukumba. The meaning in the tradition of making Phinisi Boats, among others, contains values of togetherness, cooperation, and collaboration as well as a maritime symbol and cultural identity of the Bulukumba community. In addition to the deep meaning, there is a very thick Social Ethics in making Phinisi Boats, namely the importance of maintaining Tradition, Culture, and Local Economic Resilience. This research uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through data analysis obtained from several informants at the research location and also complemented with literature studies by searching for relevant literature regarding the making of Phinisi Boats in Bulukumba, including the meaning and Social Ethics in the tradition of making Phinisi boats. The results showed that overall, the symbolism in the tradition of Phinisi boatbuilding in Bulukumba Regency illustrates the importance of values of togetherness, cooperation, and collaboration as well as a symbol of maritime and obedience to authority in the local community. The Phinisi Boat building process becomes more than just a physical process, but also as a means to appreciate and strengthen relationships between individuals in Bulukumba society. In addition to Symbolic meaning, Social Ethics in Phinisi Boatbuilding should be highly considered with the aim of regulating culture, maintaining traditions, and strengthening local economic resilience. Phinisi Boatbuilding should be done in a way to reduce production costs, expand markets, and expand local cultural awareness

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Anthill Ointment Extract (Myrmecodia pendens) on White Rats

Mon, 29 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Inflammation is the body's response to foreign substances that enter the body and is characterized by redness, fever, swelling, pain, and impaired organ function. Anti-inflammatory is a term for substances or medicines that work to reduce or suppress the inflammatory process. One of the plants originating from Papua is anthill (Myrmecodia pendens). Ant nest (Myrmecodia pendens) contains lots of synthetic secondary metabolite substances such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. That ingredient is presumed to have an effect as anti-inflammatory. This research aims to examine the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of anthill ointment extract (Myrmecodia pendens) on the feet of white rats induced by carrageenan. The test group was divided into 5 groups in which each group consisted of 3 rats. The positive control group was subjected to bioplacenton, the negative control to ointment base, and the extract group to anthill ointment extract (Myrmecodia pendens) with concentrations of F1 (10%), F2 (20%), and F3 (40%). The test was conducted by inserting 1% carrageenan liquid into the sole of the rat's right paw. The volume of edema was measured using a syrup bottle filled with water every 60 minutes for 360 minutes. The data were analyzed statistically using (ANOVA) and obtained data p = 0.580 > 0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant difference in the percent of anti-inflammatory power between the dose groups F1 (10%), F2 (20%) and F3 (40%) with positive control.

Protection for Children In Access Maqa Perspective Electronic System
Muhammad Alwi Abidin, Pujangga Candrawijayaning Fajri — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The children will be given the next generation who will be competent in advancing the nation, so it is hoped that the children will continue to have good qualities as they grow up. In this modern age, the presence of electronic systems provides an incentive for children to explore themselves further in their growth. However, in addition to having a good impact, electronic systems can also have a negative impact on children when they access features or contents that they should not have access to. Later, with the passage of time, Act No. 1 of 2024 was enacted, which stipulates in Article 16A that electronic system providers, on their features and contents, must provide age warnings for access, verification, and reporting mechanisms for misuse of access to electronic systems. This study is aimed at studying whether it is in accordance with the teaching of maqa>s{id asy-syari>’ah. So in this study, the researchers use the study of library research with a normative approach. As for the results of the study in this research, the load of Article 16A of Law No. 1 of 2024 is inherent with the doctrine of maqa>s{id asy-syari>’ah in the h{ifz{ al-‘aql and h{ifz{ an-nasl, because by limiting his child's access to electronic systems, he will be prevented from accessing features or contents to which he should not have access, so the child's growth will continue to wake up.

The Impact of Mining Activities on Ecology Condition and in the Marisa Watershed Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province

Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Marisa watershed with an area of 248.43 km² is one of the watersheds in the Paguyaman Watershed. The upstream area of the Marisa Taluduyunu River in Marisa District empties into the coastal waters of the south coast of Pohuwato Regency. Almost all the riverbanks are used by local communities for traditional gold mining. Some of these mining businesses are managed traditionally using mercury, and the waste produced without being managed is directly thrown into the environment. This research aims to analyze the impact of illegal mining on land and the Marisa watershed. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative based on field observation data and literature studies. Observations from various mining locations show that the removal of the topsoil causes the soil to be unproductive for plant growth around the mining location or site. River pollution is also one of the impacts that can be seen at mining locations. Gold ore processing, especially if the amalgamation process uses mercury, spreads mercury to environmental components, especially water quality and aquatic biota. The water quality that is most affected by mining and gold ore processing activities includes increased concentrations of suspended solids and mercury concentrations. The impact of traditional gold mining activities greatly affects the water quality components, namely, total suspended solids and dissolved mercury concentration. The concentration of total suspended solids poses a risk of harm to aquatic organisms. Concentrations of dissolved mercury metal have the potential to reduce the quality of fishery products.

Vegetation Analysis of Tarsius Habitat (Tarsius Sp.) in Panua Nature Reserve, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province

Nurma Rosalia, Feri Novriyal, Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan, Ramli Utina — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research aims to analyze the vegetation habitat of Tarsius (Tarsius sp.) in the Panua Nature Reserve, Pohuwato Regency, which will be carried out in April-June 2023. The research location is in the Panua Nature Reserve, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. Data collection at tarsier nest locations was divided into 3 stations, namely Station 1 was in a secondary forest location, station 2 was at the border location of secondary forest and plantations, and station 3 was at a plantation location. Collecting plant data by plot and analyzing the importance value for each type of plant. The results obtained were that there were 55 types of plants in the Tarsius (Tarsius sp) habitat in the Panua CA landscape, which were distributed in 3 areas, namely primary forest areas, border areas and plantation areas (secondary forests). Bamboo plants and sugar palm plants were used as Tarsius nests at station 1, Rattan plants and Ficus sp plants were used as Tarsius nests at station 2, while at station 3 the plants used as nests were bamboo plants, Nantu plants and rattan plants.Keywords: Tarsius, Tarsius Nest, Panua Nature Reserve, Bamboo, Rattan

Independence Character Building Strategies of I'dadiyah Students at Campus 1 of DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School

Hikma Nurawan, Muzdalifah Muhammadun, Abd. Halim, St. Nurhayati, Ambo Dalle — Mon, 29 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze: 1) The independence character of I'dadiyah students, 2) Factors influencing the independence character of I'dadiyah students, and 3) Strategies of DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School in fostering the independence character of I'dadiyah students.

This study is a qualitative research using a case study research design, with data types consisting of subjects and sources such as mentors, students, and parents of I'dadiyah students. The data collection stages involve observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data processing is done using N Vivo 12 Plus software. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The validity testing techniques used are credibility and dependability tests.

Research findings: 1) The independence character of I'dadiyah students at Campus 1 of DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School includes: the ability to self-regulate, responsibility for duties and obligations, self-control with initiative, problem-solving skills, discipline compliance, self-confidence, independence from other student companions, and strong self-belief. 2) Factors influencing the increased independence character of I'dadiyah students are obtained from research results, including parental support, daily schedules, extracurricular activities, collaboration among mentors, mentor patience, good communication with parents, the boarding school environment, providing advice and motivation, giving rewards or praise, and maintaining positive peer relationships. 3) The strategies of DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School in fostering the independence character of I'dadiyah students obtained from research results include habituation, role modeling, effective communication, giving reprimands or punishments, and regulating the students' clothing.

Implementation of the Policy for Arranging Street Vendors in the Clean Traditional Central Market of Sintuwu Maroso, Poso Regency

Mohammad Rusli Syuaib — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to determine the implementation of street vendor management policies in the Sintuwu Maroso Clean Traditional Central Market, Poso Regency and the factors that influence it. The informants in this research were 9 people. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques using interview, documentation and observation methods. The results of the research show that the policy for structuring street vendors at the Sintuwu Maroso Poso Clean Traditional Central Market is quite good, where the Regional Government, through coordination with market managers, the Civil Service Police Unit and related government agencies, carries out the structuring of street vendors based on several indicators, including maintaining order, cleanliness and environmental health as well as maintaining beauty. The influencing factors consist of supporting factors including Ministerial Regulation Number 41 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Management and Empowerment of Street Vendors and Poso Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Public Order. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the low level of trader participation in complying with existing regulations.

Optimization Interpersonal Communication in Education and Learning contest at MTs.N Parepare City

Ahdar, Rahman, Musyarif — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research examines How interaction learning This research examines How interaction learning in this research examines How interaction learning at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City, and how application interpersonal communication in the education and learning process at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City. This research was conducted at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City, using a qualitative research survey approach, the population is participant educate class VII as many as 62 people and the sample as many as 31 people, as well educator MTs.N Parepare Parepare City, with data collection techniques used, namely: observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, as well as data analysis qualitative. In this study it was found , several matter including : first, interaction learning at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City walk conducive and effective, though Still There is constraint limitations facilities and funds. Second In principle, educators apply interpersonal communication in the education and learning process at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City, though Still need improved. Aspect existing interpersonal communication maximum is emphasis importance material lesson learned (51.6%), explanation material in a way communicative and logical (48.8%), bringing it closer distance with participant educate in teaching (61.3%), using internal body movements teach or kinesics (74.2%), using expression face in teaching (51.6%), effort explain with understood language participant educate (58.1), effort serve with clear mention of words and sentences (67.7%), effort embed love of material lesson (77.4%), and presentation effective Because similarity background behind culture and religion (90.3%). Meanwhile, what is necessary improved is design pattern presentation material (9.7%), visualization material lessons (9.7%), encouraging act positive in accordance material (35.5%), using deep verbal description teaching (3.2%), using paralinguistics (25.8%), using instruction appearance (22.6%), and effort equalize perception (25.8%). Polman district, and how application interpersonal communication in the education and learning process at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City. In this study it was found, several matter including : first, interaction learning at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City walk conducive and effective, though Still There is constraint limitations facilities and funds. Second In principle, educators apply interpersonal communication in the education and learning process at MTs.N Parepare Parepare City, though Still need improved . Aspect existing interpersonal communication maximum is emphasis importance material lesson learned (51.6%), explanation material in a way communicative and logical (48.8%), bringing it closer distance with participant educate in teaching (61.3%), using internal body movements teach or kinesics (74.2%), using expression face in teaching (51.6%), effort explain with understood language participant educate (58.1), effort serve with clear mention of words and sentences (67.7%), effort embed love of material lesson (77.4%), and presentation effective Because similarity background behind culture and religion (90.3%). Meanwhile, what is necessary improved is design pattern presentation material (9.7%), visualization material lessons (9.7%), encouraging act positive in accordance material (35.5%), using deep verbal description teaching (3.2%), using paralinguistics (25.8%), using instruction appearance (22.6%), and effort equalize perception (25.8%).