Rahma, Andi Indriani Ibrahim, Syahbudin Adam, Zazabila, Mutiara, Agita, Pratiwi and Putri 2025. A Literature Review Exploring the Effectiveness and Challenges of Charismatic Leadership of Kiai in the Transformation and Preservation of Islamic Educational Values . International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS). 7, 3 (Jul. 2025), 1686~1693. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8209.